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Message-ID: <173344388684.50709.15843877199693105366.stgit@devnote2>
Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2024 09:11:26 +0900
From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@...nel.org>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
Florent Revest <revest@...omium.org>
Cc: linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>,
bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@...cle.com>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>,
WANG Xuerui <kernel@...0n.name>,
Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>,
Naveen N Rao <naveen@...nel.org>,
Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@...ux.ibm.com>,
Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
Heiko Carstens <hca@...ux.ibm.com>,
Vasily Gorbik <gor@...ux.ibm.com>,
Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@...ux.ibm.com>,
Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ux.ibm.com>,
Sven Schnelle <svens@...ux.ibm.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
x86@...nel.org,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH v20 12/19] fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer
From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@...nel.org>
Rewrite fprobe implementation on function-graph tracer.
Major API changes are:
- 'nr_maxactive' field is deprecated.
- This depends on CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS or
!CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, and
CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS. So currently works only
on x86_64.
- Currently the entry size is limited in 15 * sizeof(long).
- If there is too many fprobe exit handler set on the same
function, it will fail to probe.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@...nel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@...0n.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@...nel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@...ux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@...ux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@...ux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@...ux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@...ux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@...nel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
---
Changes in v20:
- Make CONFIG_FPROBE "default n" so that it does NOT enable function
graph tracer enabled by default.
Changes in v19:
- Fix comments on struct fprobe_hlist_node.
- Add __counted_by() to struct fprobe_hlist::array.
Changes in v18:
- Use raw fprobe address and data size instead of encoding data size in
fprobe header value.
- Instead, allow arch to define its own encode/decode fprobe header.
- Fix kconfig dependency issue to depend on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS.
Changes in v14:
- Add ftrace_regs_get_return_addresss() for riscv.
Changes in v12:
- Skip updating ftrace hash if not required.
Changes in v9:
- Remove unneeded prototype of ftrace_regs_get_return_address().
- Fix entry data address calculation.
- Remove DIV_ROUND_UP() from hotpath.
Changes in v8:
- Use trace_func_graph_ret/ent_t for fgraph_ops.
- Update CONFIG_FPROBE dependencies.
- Add ftrace_regs_get_return_address() for each arch.
Changes in v3:
- Update for new reserve_data/retrieve_data API.
- Fix internal push/pop on fgraph data logic so that it can
correctly save/restore the returning fprobes.
Changes in v2:
- Add more lockdep_assert_held(fprobe_mutex)
- Use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() for fprobe_hlist_node::fp.
- Add NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() for the functions which is called from
entry/exit callback.
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h | 6
arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h | 6
arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h | 6
arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h | 5
arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h | 6
arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 6
include/linux/fprobe.h | 58 ++-
kernel/trace/Kconfig | 8
kernel/trace/fprobe.c | 637 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
lib/test_fprobe.c | 45 --
10 files changed, 538 insertions(+), 245 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
index 10e56522122a..876e88ad4119 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -135,6 +135,12 @@ ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->fp;
}
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+ftrace_regs_get_return_address(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+ return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->lr;
+}
+
static __always_inline struct pt_regs *
ftrace_partial_regs(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h
index ceb3e3d9c0d3..6e0a99763a9a 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -61,6 +61,12 @@ ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long ip)
#define ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(fregs) \
(arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.regs[22])
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+ftrace_regs_get_return_address(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+ return *(unsigned long *)(arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.regs[1]);
+}
+
#define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_graph_func
void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h
index fe181bafdca4..82da7c7a1d12 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -57,6 +57,12 @@ ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
regs_set_return_ip(&arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs, ip);
}
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+ftrace_regs_get_return_address(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+ return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.link;
+}
+
struct ftrace_ops;
#define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_graph_func
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h
index 7064a530794b..c4721ce44ca4 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -186,6 +186,11 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long ftrace_regs_get_return_value(const struct f
return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->a0;
}
+static __always_inline unsigned long ftrace_regs_get_return_address(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+ return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->ra;
+}
+
static __always_inline void ftrace_regs_set_return_value(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
unsigned long ret)
{
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h
index fd3f0fe9f7b3..a3b73a4f626e 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
return ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs);
}
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+ftrace_regs_get_return_address(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+ return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.gprs[14];
+}
+
#define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs) do { \
(_regs)->psw.mask = 0; \
(_regs)->psw.addr = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.psw.addr; \
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h
index 7e06f8c7937a..cc92c99ef276 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -58,6 +58,12 @@ arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
do { arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.ip = (_ip); } while (0)
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+ftrace_regs_get_return_address(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+ return *(unsigned long *)ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs);
+}
+
struct ftrace_ops;
#define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_graph_func
void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
diff --git a/include/linux/fprobe.h b/include/linux/fprobe.h
index ef609bcca0f9..91337bcb452f 100644
--- a/include/linux/fprobe.h
+++ b/include/linux/fprobe.h
@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
-#include <linux/rethook.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
struct fprobe;
-
typedef int (*fprobe_entry_cb)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs,
void *entry_data);
@@ -17,35 +18,57 @@ typedef void (*fprobe_exit_cb)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs,
void *entry_data);
+/**
+ * struct fprobe_hlist_node - address based hash list node for fprobe.
+ *
+ * @hlist: The hlist node for address search hash table.
+ * @addr: One of the probing address of @fp.
+ * @fp: The fprobe which owns this.
+ */
+struct fprobe_hlist_node {
+ struct hlist_node hlist;
+ unsigned long addr;
+ struct fprobe *fp;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct fprobe_hlist - hash list nodes for fprobe.
+ *
+ * @hlist: The hlist node for existence checking hash table.
+ * @rcu: rcu_head for RCU deferred release.
+ * @fp: The fprobe which owns this fprobe_hlist.
+ * @size: The size of @array.
+ * @array: The fprobe_hlist_node for each address to probe.
+ */
+struct fprobe_hlist {
+ struct hlist_node hlist;
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
+ struct fprobe *fp;
+ int size;
+ struct fprobe_hlist_node array[] __counted_by(size);
+};
+
/**
* struct fprobe - ftrace based probe.
- * @ops: The ftrace_ops.
+ *
* @nmissed: The counter for missing events.
* @flags: The status flag.
- * @rethook: The rethook data structure. (internal data)
* @entry_data_size: The private data storage size.
- * @nr_maxactive: The max number of active functions.
+ * @nr_maxactive: The max number of active functions. (*deprecated)
* @entry_handler: The callback function for function entry.
* @exit_handler: The callback function for function exit.
+ * @hlist_array: The fprobe_hlist for fprobe search from IP hash table.
*/
struct fprobe {
-#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
- /*
- * If CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER is not set, CONFIG_FPROBE is disabled too.
- * But user of fprobe may keep embedding the struct fprobe on their own
- * code. To avoid build error, this will keep the fprobe data structure
- * defined here, but remove ftrace_ops data structure.
- */
- struct ftrace_ops ops;
-#endif
unsigned long nmissed;
unsigned int flags;
- struct rethook *rethook;
size_t entry_data_size;
int nr_maxactive;
fprobe_entry_cb entry_handler;
fprobe_exit_cb exit_handler;
+
+ struct fprobe_hlist *hlist_array;
};
/* This fprobe is soft-disabled. */
@@ -121,4 +144,9 @@ static inline void enable_fprobe(struct fprobe *fp)
fp->flags &= ~FPROBE_FL_DISABLED;
}
+/* The entry data size is 4 bits (=16) * sizeof(long) in maximum */
+#define FPROBE_DATA_SIZE_BITS 4
+#define MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE_WORD ((1L << FPROBE_DATA_SIZE_BITS) - 1)
+#define MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE (MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE_WORD * sizeof(long))
+
#endif
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index 2fc55a1a88aa..d570b8b9c0a9 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -307,11 +307,9 @@ config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
config FPROBE
bool "Kernel Function Probe (fprobe)"
- depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
- depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
- depends on HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS || !HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
- depends on HAVE_RETHOOK
- select RETHOOK
+ depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS && HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
+ depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
+ select FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
default n
help
This option enables kernel function probe (fprobe) based on ftrace.
diff --git a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
index 90a3c8e2bbdf..ed9c1d79426a 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
@@ -8,98 +8,195 @@
#include <linux/fprobe.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
-#include <linux/rethook.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include "trace.h"
-struct fprobe_rethook_node {
- struct rethook_node node;
- unsigned long entry_ip;
- unsigned long entry_parent_ip;
- char data[];
-};
+#define FPROBE_IP_HASH_BITS 8
+#define FPROBE_IP_TABLE_SIZE (1 << FPROBE_IP_HASH_BITS)
-static inline void __fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
- struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
-{
- struct fprobe_rethook_node *fpr;
- struct rethook_node *rh = NULL;
- struct fprobe *fp;
- void *entry_data = NULL;
- int ret = 0;
+#define FPROBE_HASH_BITS 6
+#define FPROBE_TABLE_SIZE (1 << FPROBE_HASH_BITS)
- fp = container_of(ops, struct fprobe, ops);
+#define SIZE_IN_LONG(x) ((x + sizeof(long) - 1) >> (sizeof(long) == 8 ? 3 : 2))
- if (fp->exit_handler) {
- rh = rethook_try_get(fp->rethook);
- if (!rh) {
- fp->nmissed++;
- return;
- }
- fpr = container_of(rh, struct fprobe_rethook_node, node);
- fpr->entry_ip = ip;
- fpr->entry_parent_ip = parent_ip;
- if (fp->entry_data_size)
- entry_data = fpr->data;
+/*
+ * fprobe_table: hold 'fprobe_hlist::hlist' for checking the fprobe still
+ * exists. The key is the address of fprobe instance.
+ * fprobe_ip_table: hold 'fprobe_hlist::array[*]' for searching the fprobe
+ * instance related to the funciton address. The key is the ftrace IP
+ * address.
+ *
+ * When unregistering the fprobe, fprobe_hlist::fp and fprobe_hlist::array[*].fp
+ * are set NULL and delete those from both hash tables (by hlist_del_rcu).
+ * After an RCU grace period, the fprobe_hlist itself will be released.
+ *
+ * fprobe_table and fprobe_ip_table can be accessed from either
+ * - Normal hlist traversal and RCU add/del under 'fprobe_mutex' is held.
+ * - RCU hlist traversal under disabling preempt
+ */
+static struct hlist_head fprobe_table[FPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
+static struct hlist_head fprobe_ip_table[FPROBE_IP_TABLE_SIZE];
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(fprobe_mutex);
+
+/*
+ * Find first fprobe in the hlist. It will be iterated twice in the entry
+ * probe, once for correcting the total required size, the second time is
+ * calling back the user handlers.
+ * Thus the hlist in the fprobe_table must be sorted and new probe needs to
+ * be added *before* the first fprobe.
+ */
+static struct fprobe_hlist_node *find_first_fprobe_node(unsigned long ip)
+{
+ struct fprobe_hlist_node *node;
+ struct hlist_head *head;
+
+ head = &fprobe_ip_table[hash_ptr((void *)ip, FPROBE_IP_HASH_BITS)];
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(node, head, hlist,
+ lockdep_is_held(&fprobe_mutex)) {
+ if (node->addr == ip)
+ return node;
}
+ return NULL;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(find_first_fprobe_node);
- if (fp->entry_handler)
- ret = fp->entry_handler(fp, ip, parent_ip, fregs, entry_data);
+/* Node insertion and deletion requires the fprobe_mutex */
+static void insert_fprobe_node(struct fprobe_hlist_node *node)
+{
+ unsigned long ip = node->addr;
+ struct fprobe_hlist_node *next;
+ struct hlist_head *head;
- /* If entry_handler returns !0, nmissed is not counted. */
- if (rh) {
- if (ret)
- rethook_recycle(rh);
- else
- rethook_hook(rh, ftrace_get_regs(fregs), true);
+ lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex);
+
+ next = find_first_fprobe_node(ip);
+ if (next) {
+ hlist_add_before_rcu(&node->hlist, &next->hlist);
+ return;
}
+ head = &fprobe_ip_table[hash_ptr((void *)ip, FPROBE_IP_HASH_BITS)];
+ hlist_add_head_rcu(&node->hlist, head);
}
-static void fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
- struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+/* Return true if there are synonims */
+static bool delete_fprobe_node(struct fprobe_hlist_node *node)
{
- struct fprobe *fp;
- int bit;
+ lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex);
- fp = container_of(ops, struct fprobe, ops);
- if (fprobe_disabled(fp))
- return;
+ WRITE_ONCE(node->fp, NULL);
+ hlist_del_rcu(&node->hlist);
+ return !!find_first_fprobe_node(node->addr);
+}
- /* recursion detection has to go before any traceable function and
- * all functions before this point should be marked as notrace
- */
- bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, parent_ip);
- if (bit < 0) {
- fp->nmissed++;
- return;
+/* Check existence of the fprobe */
+static bool is_fprobe_still_exist(struct fprobe *fp)
+{
+ struct hlist_head *head;
+ struct fprobe_hlist *fph;
+
+ head = &fprobe_table[hash_ptr(fp, FPROBE_HASH_BITS)];
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fph, head, hlist,
+ lockdep_is_held(&fprobe_mutex)) {
+ if (fph->fp == fp)
+ return true;
}
- __fprobe_handler(ip, parent_ip, ops, fregs);
- ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
+ return false;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_fprobe_still_exist);
+
+static int add_fprobe_hash(struct fprobe *fp)
+{
+ struct fprobe_hlist *fph = fp->hlist_array;
+ struct hlist_head *head;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex);
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fph))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (is_fprobe_still_exist(fp))
+ return -EEXIST;
+ head = &fprobe_table[hash_ptr(fp, FPROBE_HASH_BITS)];
+ hlist_add_head_rcu(&fp->hlist_array->hlist, head);
+ return 0;
}
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fprobe_handler);
-static void fprobe_kprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
- struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+static int del_fprobe_hash(struct fprobe *fp)
{
+ struct fprobe_hlist *fph = fp->hlist_array;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex);
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fph))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!is_fprobe_still_exist(fp))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ fph->fp = NULL;
+ hlist_del_rcu(&fph->hlist);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Generic fprobe_header */
+struct __fprobe_header {
struct fprobe *fp;
- int bit;
+ unsigned long size_words;
+} __packed;
- fp = container_of(ops, struct fprobe, ops);
- if (fprobe_disabled(fp))
- return;
+#define FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE_IN_LONG SIZE_IN_LONG(sizeof(struct __fprobe_header))
- /* recursion detection has to go before any traceable function and
- * all functions called before this point should be marked as notrace
- */
- bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, parent_ip);
- if (bit < 0) {
- fp->nmissed++;
- return;
- }
+static inline bool write_fprobe_header(unsigned long *stack,
+ struct fprobe *fp, unsigned int size_words)
+{
+ struct __fprobe_header *fph = (struct __fprobe_header *)stack;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size_words > MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE_WORD))
+ return false;
+
+ fph->fp = fp;
+ fph->size_words = size_words;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static inline void read_fprobe_header(unsigned long *stack,
+ struct fprobe **fp, unsigned int *size_words)
+{
+ struct __fprobe_header *fph = (struct __fprobe_header *)stack;
+
+ *fp = fph->fp;
+ *size_words = fph->size_words;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fprobe shadow stack management:
+ * Since fprobe shares a single fgraph_ops, it needs to share the stack entry
+ * among the probes on the same function exit. Note that a new probe can be
+ * registered before a target function is returning, we can not use the hash
+ * table to find the corresponding probes. Thus the probe address is stored on
+ * the shadow stack with its entry data size.
+ *
+ */
+static inline int __fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
+ struct fprobe *fp, struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
+ void *data)
+{
+ if (!fp->entry_handler)
+ return 0;
+
+ return fp->entry_handler(fp, ip, parent_ip, fregs, data);
+}
+
+static inline int __fprobe_kprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
+ struct fprobe *fp, struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
+ void *data)
+{
+ int ret;
/*
* This user handler is shared with other kprobes and is not expected to be
* called recursively. So if any other kprobe handler is running, this will
@@ -108,45 +205,183 @@ static void fprobe_kprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
*/
if (unlikely(kprobe_running())) {
fp->nmissed++;
- goto recursion_unlock;
+ return 0;
}
kprobe_busy_begin();
- __fprobe_handler(ip, parent_ip, ops, fregs);
+ ret = __fprobe_handler(ip, parent_ip, fp, fregs, data);
kprobe_busy_end();
-
-recursion_unlock:
- ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
+ return ret;
}
-static void fprobe_exit_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data,
- unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int fprobe_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops,
+ struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
{
- struct fprobe *fp = (struct fprobe *)data;
- struct fprobe_rethook_node *fpr;
- struct ftrace_regs *fregs = (struct ftrace_regs *)regs;
- int bit;
+ struct fprobe_hlist_node *node, *first;
+ unsigned long *fgraph_data = NULL;
+ unsigned long func = trace->func;
+ unsigned long ret_ip;
+ int reserved_words;
+ struct fprobe *fp;
+ int used, ret;
- if (!fp || fprobe_disabled(fp))
- return;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fregs))
+ return 0;
- fpr = container_of(rh, struct fprobe_rethook_node, node);
+ first = node = find_first_fprobe_node(func);
+ if (unlikely(!first))
+ return 0;
+
+ reserved_words = 0;
+ hlist_for_each_entry_from_rcu(node, hlist) {
+ if (node->addr != func)
+ break;
+ fp = READ_ONCE(node->fp);
+ if (!fp || !fp->exit_handler)
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * Since fprobe can be enabled until the next loop, we ignore the
+ * fprobe's disabled flag in this loop.
+ */
+ reserved_words +=
+ FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE_IN_LONG + SIZE_IN_LONG(fp->entry_data_size);
+ }
+ node = first;
+ if (reserved_words) {
+ fgraph_data = fgraph_reserve_data(gops->idx, reserved_words * sizeof(long));
+ if (unlikely(!fgraph_data)) {
+ hlist_for_each_entry_from_rcu(node, hlist) {
+ if (node->addr != func)
+ break;
+ fp = READ_ONCE(node->fp);
+ if (fp && !fprobe_disabled(fp))
+ fp->nmissed++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
/*
- * we need to assure no calls to traceable functions in-between the
- * end of fprobe_handler and the beginning of fprobe_exit_handler.
+ * TODO: recursion detection has been done in the fgraph. Thus we need
+ * to add a callback to increment missed counter.
*/
- bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(fpr->entry_ip, fpr->entry_parent_ip);
- if (bit < 0) {
- fp->nmissed++;
+ ret_ip = ftrace_regs_get_return_address(fregs);
+ used = 0;
+ hlist_for_each_entry_from_rcu(node, hlist) {
+ int data_size;
+ void *data;
+
+ if (node->addr != func)
+ break;
+ fp = READ_ONCE(node->fp);
+ if (!fp || fprobe_disabled(fp))
+ continue;
+
+ data_size = fp->entry_data_size;
+ if (data_size && fp->exit_handler)
+ data = fgraph_data + used + FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE_IN_LONG;
+ else
+ data = NULL;
+
+ if (fprobe_shared_with_kprobes(fp))
+ ret = __fprobe_kprobe_handler(func, ret_ip, fp, fregs, data);
+ else
+ ret = __fprobe_handler(func, ret_ip, fp, fregs, data);
+
+ /* If entry_handler returns !0, nmissed is not counted but skips exit_handler. */
+ if (!ret && fp->exit_handler) {
+ int size_words = SIZE_IN_LONG(data_size);
+
+ if (write_fprobe_header(&fgraph_data[used], fp, size_words))
+ used += FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE_IN_LONG + size_words;
+ }
+ }
+ if (used < reserved_words)
+ memset(fgraph_data + used, 0, reserved_words - used);
+
+ /* If any exit_handler is set, data must be used. */
+ return used != 0;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fprobe_entry);
+
+static void fprobe_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
+ struct fgraph_ops *gops,
+ struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+ unsigned long *fgraph_data = NULL;
+ unsigned long ret_ip;
+ struct fprobe *fp;
+ int size, curr;
+ int size_words;
+
+ fgraph_data = (unsigned long *)fgraph_retrieve_data(gops->idx, &size);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fgraph_data))
return;
+ size_words = SIZE_IN_LONG(size);
+ ret_ip = ftrace_regs_get_instruction_pointer(fregs);
+
+ preempt_disable();
+
+ curr = 0;
+ while (size_words > curr) {
+ read_fprobe_header(&fgraph_data[curr], &fp, &size);
+ if (!fp)
+ break;
+ curr += FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE_IN_LONG;
+ if (is_fprobe_still_exist(fp) && !fprobe_disabled(fp)) {
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(curr + size > size_words))
+ break;
+ fp->exit_handler(fp, trace->func, ret_ip, fregs,
+ size ? fgraph_data + curr : NULL);
+ }
+ curr += size;
}
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fprobe_return);
+
+static struct fgraph_ops fprobe_graph_ops = {
+ .entryfunc = fprobe_entry,
+ .retfunc = fprobe_return,
+};
+static int fprobe_graph_active;
+
+/* Add @addrs to the ftrace filter and register fgraph if needed. */
+static int fprobe_graph_add_ips(unsigned long *addrs, int num)
+{
+ int ret;
- fp->exit_handler(fp, fpr->entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs,
- fp->entry_data_size ? (void *)fpr->data : NULL);
- ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
+ lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex);
+
+ ret = ftrace_set_filter_ips(&fprobe_graph_ops.ops, addrs, num, 0, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!fprobe_graph_active) {
+ ret = register_ftrace_graph(&fprobe_graph_ops);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
+ ftrace_free_filter(&fprobe_graph_ops.ops);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+ fprobe_graph_active++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Remove @addrs from the ftrace filter and unregister fgraph if possible. */
+static void fprobe_graph_remove_ips(unsigned long *addrs, int num)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex);
+
+ fprobe_graph_active--;
+ if (!fprobe_graph_active) {
+ /* Q: should we unregister it ? */
+ unregister_ftrace_graph(&fprobe_graph_ops);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ftrace_set_filter_ips(&fprobe_graph_ops.ops, addrs, num, 1, 0);
}
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fprobe_exit_handler);
static int symbols_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
@@ -176,54 +411,97 @@ static unsigned long *get_ftrace_locations(const char **syms, int num)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}
-static void fprobe_init(struct fprobe *fp)
-{
- fp->nmissed = 0;
- if (fprobe_shared_with_kprobes(fp))
- fp->ops.func = fprobe_kprobe_handler;
- else
- fp->ops.func = fprobe_handler;
-
- fp->ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS;
-}
+struct filter_match_data {
+ const char *filter;
+ const char *notfilter;
+ size_t index;
+ size_t size;
+ unsigned long *addrs;
+};
-static int fprobe_init_rethook(struct fprobe *fp, int num)
+static int filter_match_callback(void *data, const char *name, unsigned long addr)
{
- int size;
+ struct filter_match_data *match = data;
- if (!fp->exit_handler) {
- fp->rethook = NULL;
+ if (!glob_match(match->filter, name) ||
+ (match->notfilter && glob_match(match->notfilter, name)))
return 0;
- }
- /* Initialize rethook if needed */
- if (fp->nr_maxactive)
- num = fp->nr_maxactive;
- else
- num *= num_possible_cpus() * 2;
- if (num <= 0)
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (!ftrace_location(addr))
+ return 0;
- size = sizeof(struct fprobe_rethook_node) + fp->entry_data_size;
+ if (match->addrs)
+ match->addrs[match->index] = addr;
- /* Initialize rethook */
- fp->rethook = rethook_alloc((void *)fp, fprobe_exit_handler, size, num);
- if (IS_ERR(fp->rethook))
- return PTR_ERR(fp->rethook);
+ match->index++;
+ return match->index == match->size;
+}
- return 0;
+/*
+ * Make IP list from the filter/no-filter glob patterns.
+ * Return the number of matched symbols, or -ENOENT.
+ */
+static int ip_list_from_filter(const char *filter, const char *notfilter,
+ unsigned long *addrs, size_t size)
+{
+ struct filter_match_data match = { .filter = filter, .notfilter = notfilter,
+ .index = 0, .size = size, .addrs = addrs};
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = kallsyms_on_each_symbol(filter_match_callback, &match);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ ret = module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(NULL, filter_match_callback, &match);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ return match.index ?: -ENOENT;
}
static void fprobe_fail_cleanup(struct fprobe *fp)
{
- if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fp->rethook)) {
- /* Don't need to cleanup rethook->handler because this is not used. */
- rethook_free(fp->rethook);
- fp->rethook = NULL;
+ kfree(fp->hlist_array);
+ fp->hlist_array = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Initialize the fprobe data structure. */
+static int fprobe_init(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long *addrs, int num)
+{
+ struct fprobe_hlist *hlist_array;
+ unsigned long addr;
+ int size, i;
+
+ if (!fp || !addrs || num <= 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ size = ALIGN(fp->entry_data_size, sizeof(long));
+ if (size > MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE)
+ return -E2BIG;
+ fp->entry_data_size = size;
+
+ hlist_array = kzalloc(struct_size(hlist_array, array, num), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!hlist_array)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ fp->nmissed = 0;
+
+ hlist_array->size = num;
+ fp->hlist_array = hlist_array;
+ hlist_array->fp = fp;
+ for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+ hlist_array->array[i].fp = fp;
+ addr = ftrace_location(addrs[i]);
+ if (!addr) {
+ fprobe_fail_cleanup(fp);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ hlist_array->array[i].addr = addr;
}
- ftrace_free_filter(&fp->ops);
+ return 0;
}
+#define FPROBE_IPS_MAX INT_MAX
+
/**
* register_fprobe() - Register fprobe to ftrace by pattern.
* @fp: A fprobe data structure to be registered.
@@ -237,46 +515,24 @@ static void fprobe_fail_cleanup(struct fprobe *fp)
*/
int register_fprobe(struct fprobe *fp, const char *filter, const char *notfilter)
{
- struct ftrace_hash *hash;
- unsigned char *str;
- int ret, len;
+ unsigned long *addrs;
+ int ret;
if (!fp || !filter)
return -EINVAL;
- fprobe_init(fp);
-
- len = strlen(filter);
- str = kstrdup(filter, GFP_KERNEL);
- ret = ftrace_set_filter(&fp->ops, str, len, 0);
- kfree(str);
- if (ret)
+ ret = ip_list_from_filter(filter, notfilter, NULL, FPROBE_IPS_MAX);
+ if (ret < 0)
return ret;
- if (notfilter) {
- len = strlen(notfilter);
- str = kstrdup(notfilter, GFP_KERNEL);
- ret = ftrace_set_notrace(&fp->ops, str, len, 0);
- kfree(str);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- }
-
- /* TODO:
- * correctly calculate the total number of filtered symbols
- * from both filter and notfilter.
- */
- hash = rcu_access_pointer(fp->ops.local_hash.filter_hash);
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hash))
- goto out;
-
- ret = fprobe_init_rethook(fp, (int)hash->count);
- if (!ret)
- ret = register_ftrace_function(&fp->ops);
+ addrs = kcalloc(ret, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!addrs)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ ret = ip_list_from_filter(filter, notfilter, addrs, ret);
+ if (ret > 0)
+ ret = register_fprobe_ips(fp, addrs, ret);
-out:
- if (ret)
- fprobe_fail_cleanup(fp);
+ kfree(addrs);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_fprobe);
@@ -284,7 +540,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_fprobe);
/**
* register_fprobe_ips() - Register fprobe to ftrace by address.
* @fp: A fprobe data structure to be registered.
- * @addrs: An array of target ftrace location addresses.
+ * @addrs: An array of target function address.
* @num: The number of entries of @addrs.
*
* Register @fp to ftrace for enabling the probe on the address given by @addrs.
@@ -296,23 +552,27 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_fprobe);
*/
int register_fprobe_ips(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long *addrs, int num)
{
- int ret;
-
- if (!fp || !addrs || num <= 0)
- return -EINVAL;
+ struct fprobe_hlist *hlist_array;
+ int ret, i;
- fprobe_init(fp);
-
- ret = ftrace_set_filter_ips(&fp->ops, addrs, num, 0, 0);
+ ret = fprobe_init(fp, addrs, num);
if (ret)
return ret;
- ret = fprobe_init_rethook(fp, num);
- if (!ret)
- ret = register_ftrace_function(&fp->ops);
+ mutex_lock(&fprobe_mutex);
+
+ hlist_array = fp->hlist_array;
+ ret = fprobe_graph_add_ips(addrs, num);
+ if (!ret) {
+ add_fprobe_hash(fp);
+ for (i = 0; i < hlist_array->size; i++)
+ insert_fprobe_node(&hlist_array->array[i]);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&fprobe_mutex);
if (ret)
fprobe_fail_cleanup(fp);
+
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_fprobe_ips);
@@ -350,14 +610,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_fprobe_syms);
bool fprobe_is_registered(struct fprobe *fp)
{
- if (!fp || (fp->ops.saved_func != fprobe_handler &&
- fp->ops.saved_func != fprobe_kprobe_handler))
+ if (!fp || !fp->hlist_array)
return false;
return true;
}
/**
- * unregister_fprobe() - Unregister fprobe from ftrace
+ * unregister_fprobe() - Unregister fprobe.
* @fp: A fprobe data structure to be unregistered.
*
* Unregister fprobe (and remove ftrace hooks from the function entries).
@@ -366,23 +625,41 @@ bool fprobe_is_registered(struct fprobe *fp)
*/
int unregister_fprobe(struct fprobe *fp)
{
- int ret;
+ struct fprobe_hlist *hlist_array;
+ unsigned long *addrs = NULL;
+ int ret = 0, i, count;
- if (!fprobe_is_registered(fp))
- return -EINVAL;
+ mutex_lock(&fprobe_mutex);
+ if (!fp || !is_fprobe_still_exist(fp)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
- if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fp->rethook))
- rethook_stop(fp->rethook);
+ hlist_array = fp->hlist_array;
+ addrs = kcalloc(hlist_array->size, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!addrs) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM; /* TODO: Fallback to one-by-one loop */
+ goto out;
+ }
- ret = unregister_ftrace_function(&fp->ops);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
+ /* Remove non-synonim ips from table and hash */
+ count = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < hlist_array->size; i++) {
+ if (!delete_fprobe_node(&hlist_array->array[i]))
+ addrs[count++] = hlist_array->array[i].addr;
+ }
+ del_fprobe_hash(fp);
- if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fp->rethook))
- rethook_free(fp->rethook);
+ if (count)
+ fprobe_graph_remove_ips(addrs, count);
- ftrace_free_filter(&fp->ops);
+ kfree_rcu(hlist_array, rcu);
+ fp->hlist_array = NULL;
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&fprobe_mutex);
+
+ kfree(addrs);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_fprobe);
diff --git a/lib/test_fprobe.c b/lib/test_fprobe.c
index 271ce0caeec0..cf92111b5c79 100644
--- a/lib/test_fprobe.c
+++ b/lib/test_fprobe.c
@@ -17,10 +17,8 @@ static u32 rand1, entry_val, exit_val;
/* Use indirect calls to avoid inlining the target functions */
static u32 (*target)(u32 value);
static u32 (*target2)(u32 value);
-static u32 (*target_nest)(u32 value, u32 (*nest)(u32));
static unsigned long target_ip;
static unsigned long target2_ip;
-static unsigned long target_nest_ip;
static int entry_return_value;
static noinline u32 fprobe_selftest_target(u32 value)
@@ -33,11 +31,6 @@ static noinline u32 fprobe_selftest_target2(u32 value)
return (value / div_factor) + 1;
}
-static noinline u32 fprobe_selftest_nest_target(u32 value, u32 (*nest)(u32))
-{
- return nest(value + 2);
-}
-
static notrace int fp_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
unsigned long ret_ip,
struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data)
@@ -79,22 +72,6 @@ static notrace void fp_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(current_test, data);
}
-static notrace int nest_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
- unsigned long ret_ip,
- struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data)
-{
- KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
- return 0;
-}
-
-static notrace void nest_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
- unsigned long ret_ip,
- struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data)
-{
- KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
- KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, ip, target_nest_ip);
-}
-
/* Test entry only (no rethook) */
static void test_fprobe_entry(struct kunit *test)
{
@@ -191,25 +168,6 @@ static void test_fprobe_data(struct kunit *test)
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, unregister_fprobe(&fp));
}
-/* Test nr_maxactive */
-static void test_fprobe_nest(struct kunit *test)
-{
- static const char *syms[] = {"fprobe_selftest_target", "fprobe_selftest_nest_target"};
- struct fprobe fp = {
- .entry_handler = nest_entry_handler,
- .exit_handler = nest_exit_handler,
- .nr_maxactive = 1,
- };
-
- current_test = test;
- KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, register_fprobe_syms(&fp, syms, 2));
-
- target_nest(rand1, target);
- KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1, fp.nmissed);
-
- KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, unregister_fprobe(&fp));
-}
-
static void test_fprobe_skip(struct kunit *test)
{
struct fprobe fp = {
@@ -247,10 +205,8 @@ static int fprobe_test_init(struct kunit *test)
rand1 = get_random_u32_above(div_factor);
target = fprobe_selftest_target;
target2 = fprobe_selftest_target2;
- target_nest = fprobe_selftest_nest_target;
target_ip = get_ftrace_location(target);
target2_ip = get_ftrace_location(target2);
- target_nest_ip = get_ftrace_location(target_nest);
return 0;
}
@@ -260,7 +216,6 @@ static struct kunit_case fprobe_testcases[] = {
KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe),
KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe_syms),
KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe_data),
- KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe_nest),
KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe_skip),
{}
};
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