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Message-ID: <20241206101744.4161990-3-ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2024 18:17:24 +0800
From: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@...wei.com>
To: <catalin.marinas@....com>, <will@...nel.org>, <oleg@...hat.com>,
	<sstabellini@...nel.org>, <tglx@...utronix.de>, <peterz@...radead.org>,
	<luto@...nel.org>, <mingo@...hat.com>, <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
	<vincent.guittot@...aro.org>, <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
	<rostedt@...dmis.org>, <bsegall@...gle.com>, <mgorman@...e.de>,
	<vschneid@...hat.com>, <kees@...nel.org>, <wad@...omium.org>,
	<akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, <samitolvanen@...gle.com>,
	<masahiroy@...nel.org>, <hca@...ux.ibm.com>, <aliceryhl@...gle.com>,
	<rppt@...nel.org>, <xur@...gle.com>, <paulmck@...nel.org>, <arnd@...db.de>,
	<mbenes@...e.cz>, <puranjay@...nel.org>, <mark.rutland@....com>,
	<ruanjinjie@...wei.com>, <pcc@...gle.com>, <ardb@...nel.org>,
	<sudeep.holla@....com>, <guohanjun@...wei.com>, <rafael@...nel.org>,
	<liuwei09@...tc.cn>, <dwmw@...zon.co.uk>, <Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com>,
	<liaochang1@...wei.com>, <kristina.martsenko@....com>, <ptosi@...gle.com>,
	<broonie@...nel.org>, <thiago.bauermann@...aro.org>, <kevin.brodsky@....com>,
	<joey.gouly@....com>, <liuyuntao12@...wei.com>, <leobras@...hat.com>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
	<xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org>
Subject: [PATCH -next v5 02/22] arm64: entry: Refactor the entry and exit for exceptions from EL1

The generic entry code uses irqentry_state_t to track lockdep and RCU
state across exception entry and return. For historical reasons, arm64
embeds similar fields within its pt_regs structure.

In preparation for moving arm64 over to the generic entry code, pull
these fields out of arm64's pt_regs, and use a separate structure,
matching the style of the generic entry code.

No functional changes.

Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@...wei.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h  |   4 -
 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 136 +++++++++++++++++++------------
 2 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h
index bcfa96880377..e90dfc9982aa 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -169,10 +169,6 @@ struct pt_regs {
 
 	u64 sdei_ttbr1;
 	struct frame_record_meta stackframe;
-
-	/* Only valid for some EL1 exceptions. */
-	u64 lockdep_hardirqs;
-	u64 exit_rcu;
 };
 
 /* For correct stack alignment, pt_regs has to be a multiple of 16 bytes. */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
index c547e70428d3..1687627b2ecf 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
@@ -28,6 +28,13 @@
 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
 
+typedef struct irqentry_state {
+	union {
+		bool	exit_rcu;
+		bool	lockdep;
+	};
+} irqentry_state_t;
+
 /*
  * Handle IRQ/context state management when entering from kernel mode.
  * Before this function is called it is not safe to call regular kernel code,
@@ -36,29 +43,36 @@
  * This is intended to match the logic in irqentry_enter(), handling the kernel
  * mode transitions only.
  */
-static __always_inline void __enter_from_kernel_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static __always_inline irqentry_state_t __enter_from_kernel_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	regs->exit_rcu = false;
+	irqentry_state_t state = {
+		.exit_rcu = false,
+	};
 
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) && is_idle_task(current)) {
 		lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
 		ct_irq_enter();
 		trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
 
-		regs->exit_rcu = true;
-		return;
+		state.exit_rcu = true;
+		return state;
 	}
 
 	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
 	rcu_irq_enter_check_tick();
 	trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
+
+	return state;
 }
 
-static void noinstr enter_from_kernel_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static noinstr irqentry_state_t enter_from_kernel_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	__enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
+	irqentry_state_t state = __enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
+
 	mte_check_tfsr_entry();
 	mte_disable_tco_entry(current);
+
+	return state;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -69,12 +83,13 @@ static void noinstr enter_from_kernel_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
  * This is intended to match the logic in irqentry_exit(), handling the kernel
  * mode transitions only, and with preemption handled elsewhere.
  */
-static __always_inline void __exit_to_kernel_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static __always_inline void __exit_to_kernel_mode(struct pt_regs *regs,
+						  irqentry_state_t state)
 {
 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
 
 	if (!regs_irqs_disabled(regs)) {
-		if (regs->exit_rcu) {
+		if (state.exit_rcu) {
 			trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
 			lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare();
 			ct_irq_exit();
@@ -84,15 +99,16 @@ static __always_inline void __exit_to_kernel_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 		trace_hardirqs_on();
 	} else {
-		if (regs->exit_rcu)
+		if (state.exit_rcu)
 			ct_irq_exit();
 	}
 }
 
-static void noinstr exit_to_kernel_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void noinstr exit_to_kernel_mode(struct pt_regs *regs,
+					irqentry_state_t state)
 {
 	mte_check_tfsr_exit();
-	__exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
+	__exit_to_kernel_mode(regs, state);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -190,9 +206,11 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr asm_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
  * mode. Before this function is called it is not safe to call regular kernel
  * code, instrumentable code, or any code which may trigger an exception.
  */
-static void noinstr arm64_enter_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static noinstr irqentry_state_t arm64_enter_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	regs->lockdep_hardirqs = lockdep_hardirqs_enabled();
+	irqentry_state_t state;
+
+	state.lockdep = lockdep_hardirqs_enabled();
 
 	__nmi_enter();
 	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
@@ -201,6 +219,8 @@ static void noinstr arm64_enter_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 	trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
 	ftrace_nmi_enter();
+
+	return state;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -208,19 +228,18 @@ static void noinstr arm64_enter_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
  * mode. After this function returns it is not safe to call regular kernel
  * code, instrumentable code, or any code which may trigger an exception.
  */
-static void noinstr arm64_exit_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void noinstr arm64_exit_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs,
+				   irqentry_state_t state)
 {
-	bool restore = regs->lockdep_hardirqs;
-
 	ftrace_nmi_exit();
-	if (restore) {
+	if (state.lockdep) {
 		trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
 		lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare();
 	}
 
 	ct_nmi_exit();
 	lockdep_hardirq_exit();
-	if (restore)
+	if (state.lockdep)
 		lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
 	__nmi_exit();
 }
@@ -230,14 +249,18 @@ static void noinstr arm64_exit_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
  * kernel mode. Before this function is called it is not safe to call regular
  * kernel code, instrumentable code, or any code which may trigger an exception.
  */
-static void noinstr arm64_enter_el1_dbg(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static noinstr irqentry_state_t arm64_enter_el1_dbg(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	regs->lockdep_hardirqs = lockdep_hardirqs_enabled();
+	irqentry_state_t state;
+
+	state.lockdep = lockdep_hardirqs_enabled();
 
 	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
 	ct_nmi_enter();
 
 	trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
+
+	return state;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -245,17 +268,16 @@ static void noinstr arm64_enter_el1_dbg(struct pt_regs *regs)
  * kernel mode. After this function returns it is not safe to call regular
  * kernel code, instrumentable code, or any code which may trigger an exception.
  */
-static void noinstr arm64_exit_el1_dbg(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void noinstr arm64_exit_el1_dbg(struct pt_regs *regs,
+				       irqentry_state_t state)
 {
-	bool restore = regs->lockdep_hardirqs;
-
-	if (restore) {
+	if (state.lockdep) {
 		trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
 		lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare();
 	}
 
 	ct_nmi_exit();
-	if (restore)
+	if (state.lockdep)
 		lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
 }
 
@@ -426,78 +448,86 @@ UNHANDLED(el1t, 64, error)
 static void noinstr el1_abort(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
 {
 	unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1);
+	irqentry_state_t state;
 
-	enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
+	state = enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
 	local_daif_inherit(regs);
 	do_mem_abort(far, esr, regs);
 	local_daif_mask();
-	exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
+	exit_to_kernel_mode(regs, state);
 }
 
 static void noinstr el1_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
 {
 	unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1);
+	irqentry_state_t state;
 
-	enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
+	state = enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
 	local_daif_inherit(regs);
 	do_sp_pc_abort(far, esr, regs);
 	local_daif_mask();
-	exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
+	exit_to_kernel_mode(regs, state);
 }
 
 static void noinstr el1_undef(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
 {
-	enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
+	irqentry_state_t state = enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
+
 	local_daif_inherit(regs);
 	do_el1_undef(regs, esr);
 	local_daif_mask();
-	exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
+	exit_to_kernel_mode(regs, state);
 }
 
 static void noinstr el1_bti(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
 {
-	enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
+	irqentry_state_t state = enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
+
 	local_daif_inherit(regs);
 	do_el1_bti(regs, esr);
 	local_daif_mask();
-	exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
+	exit_to_kernel_mode(regs, state);
 }
 
 static void noinstr el1_gcs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
 {
-	enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
+	irqentry_state_t state = enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
+
 	local_daif_inherit(regs);
 	do_el1_gcs(regs, esr);
 	local_daif_mask();
-	exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
+	exit_to_kernel_mode(regs, state);
 }
 
 static void noinstr el1_mops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
 {
-	enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
+	irqentry_state_t state = enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
+
 	local_daif_inherit(regs);
 	do_el1_mops(regs, esr);
 	local_daif_mask();
-	exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
+	exit_to_kernel_mode(regs, state);
 }
 
 static void noinstr el1_dbg(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
 {
 	unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1);
+	irqentry_state_t state;
 
-	arm64_enter_el1_dbg(regs);
+	state = arm64_enter_el1_dbg(regs);
 	if (!cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler(regs))
 		do_debug_exception(far, esr, regs);
-	arm64_exit_el1_dbg(regs);
+	arm64_exit_el1_dbg(regs, state);
 }
 
 static void noinstr el1_fpac(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
 {
-	enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
+	irqentry_state_t state = enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
+
 	local_daif_inherit(regs);
 	do_el1_fpac(regs, esr);
 	local_daif_mask();
-	exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
+	exit_to_kernel_mode(regs, state);
 }
 
 asmlinkage void noinstr el1h_64_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
@@ -546,15 +576,16 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr el1h_64_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 static __always_inline void __el1_pnmi(struct pt_regs *regs,
 				       void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *))
 {
-	arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
+	irqentry_state_t state = arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
+
 	do_interrupt_handler(regs, handler);
-	arm64_exit_nmi(regs);
+	arm64_exit_nmi(regs, state);
 }
 
 static __always_inline void __el1_irq(struct pt_regs *regs,
 				      void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *))
 {
-	enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
+	irqentry_state_t state = enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
 
 	irq_enter_rcu();
 	do_interrupt_handler(regs, handler);
@@ -562,7 +593,7 @@ static __always_inline void __el1_irq(struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 	arm64_preempt_schedule_irq();
 
-	exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
+	exit_to_kernel_mode(regs, state);
 }
 static void noinstr el1_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs,
 				  void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *))
@@ -588,11 +619,12 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr el1h_64_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 asmlinkage void noinstr el1h_64_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	unsigned long esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
+	irqentry_state_t state;
 
 	local_daif_restore(DAIF_ERRCTX);
-	arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
+	state = arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
 	do_serror(regs, esr);
-	arm64_exit_nmi(regs);
+	arm64_exit_nmi(regs, state);
 }
 
 static void noinstr el0_da(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
@@ -855,12 +887,13 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr el0t_64_fiq_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 static void noinstr __el0_error_handler_common(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	unsigned long esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
+	irqentry_state_t state;
 
 	enter_from_user_mode(regs);
 	local_daif_restore(DAIF_ERRCTX);
-	arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
+	state = arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
 	do_serror(regs, esr);
-	arm64_exit_nmi(regs);
+	arm64_exit_nmi(regs, state);
 	local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
 	exit_to_user_mode(regs);
 }
@@ -968,6 +1001,7 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr __noreturn handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
 asmlinkage noinstr unsigned long
 __sdei_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sdei_registered_event *arg)
 {
+	irqentry_state_t state;
 	unsigned long ret;
 
 	/*
@@ -992,9 +1026,9 @@ __sdei_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sdei_registered_event *arg)
 	else if (cpu_has_pan())
 		set_pstate_pan(0);
 
-	arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
+	state = arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
 	ret = do_sdei_event(regs, arg);
-	arm64_exit_nmi(regs);
+	arm64_exit_nmi(regs, state);
 
 	return ret;
 }
-- 
2.34.1


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