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Message-ID: <CAJhJPsUb=ABYfjV6C=bwQ3EyTV01W5CQ+NDYrd2d7aZbRtA_Dw@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:20:48 +0800
From: Keguang Zhang <keguang.zhang@...il.com>
To: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@...tlin.com>
Cc: Keguang Zhang via B4 Relay <devnull+keguang.zhang.gmail.com@...nel.org>, 
	Richard Weinberger <richard@....at>, Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@...com>, Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>, 
	Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@...nel.org>, Conor Dooley <conor+dt@...nel.org>, linux-mtd@...ts.infradead.org, 
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, devicetree@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-media@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v10 2/2] mtd: rawnand: Add Loongson-1 NAND Controller Driver

Hi Miquel,
Sorry for the late reply.

On Mon, Oct 7, 2024 at 11:00 PM Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@...tlin.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Keguang,
>
> devnull+keguang.zhang.gmail.com@...nel.org wrote on Wed, 02 Oct 2024
> 16:10:46 +0800:
>
> > From: Keguang Zhang <keguang.zhang@...il.com>
> >
> > Add NAND controller driver for Loongson-1 SoCs.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Keguang Zhang <keguang.zhang@...il.com>
> > ---
> > Changes in v10:
> > - Fix the build error reported by kernel test robot.
> >   Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202409220010.vctkHddZ-lkp@intel.com
> >
> > Changes in v9:
> > - Change the compatible to 'loongson,ls1*-nand-controller'.
> > - Update MAINTAINERS file accordingly.
> > - Rebasing due to recent upstream changes.
> >
> > Changes in v8:
> > - Drop NAND_MONOLITHIC_READ and add support for real subpage read instead.
> > - Simplify the logic of ls1b_nand_parse_address() and ls1c_nand_parse_address().
> > - Split ls1x_nand_set_controller() into ls1x_nand_parse_instructions()
> >   and ls1x_nand_trigger_op().
> > - Implement ls1x_nand_op_cmd_mapping() to convert the opcodes instead of forcing them.
> > - Add ls1x_nand_check_op().
> > - Remove struct ls1x_nand after moving its members to struct ls1x_nfc.
> > - Add the prefix 'LS1X_' for all registers and their bits.
> > - Drop the macros: nand_readl() and nand_writel().
> > - Some minor fixes and improvements.
> >
> > Changes in v7:
> > - Rename the Kconfig dependency to LOONGSON1_APB_DMA
> >
> > Changes in v6:
> > - Amend Kconfig
> > - Add DT support
> > - Use DT data instead of platform data
> > - Remove MAX_ID_SIZE
> > - Remove case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR in ls1x_nand_set_controller()
> > - Move ECC configuration to ls1x_nand_attach_chip()
> > - Rename variable "nand" to "ls1x"
> > - Rename variable "nc" to "nfc"
> > - Some minor fixes
> > - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210520224213.7907-1-keguang.zhang@gmail.com
> >
> > Changes in v5:
> > - Update the driver to fit the raw NAND framework.
> > - Implement exec_op() instead of legacy cmdfunc().
> > - Use dma_request_chan() instead of dma_request_channel().
> > - Some minor fixes and cleanups.
> >
> > Changes in v4:
> > - Retrieve the controller from nand_hw_control.
> >
> > Changes in v3:
> > - Replace __raw_readl/__raw_writel with readl/writel.
> > - Split ls1x_nand into two structures:
> > ls1x_nand_chip and ls1x_nand_controller.
> >
> > Changes in v2:
> > - Modify the dependency in Kconfig due to the changes of DMA module.
> > ---
> >  MAINTAINERS                           |   1 +
> >  drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig          |   7 +
> >  drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile         |   1 +
> >  drivers/mtd/nand/raw/loongson1_nand.c | 825 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  4 files changed, 834 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> > index 94cb3186865f..10f5d329c625 100644
> > --- a/MAINTAINERS
> > +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> > @@ -15595,6 +15595,7 @@ F:    Documentation/devicetree/bindings/*/loongson,ls1*.yaml
> >  F:   arch/mips/include/asm/mach-loongson32/
> >  F:   arch/mips/loongson32/
> >  F:   drivers/*/*loongson1*
> > +F:   drivers/mtd/nand/raw/loongson1_nand.c
> >  F:   drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-loongson1.c
> >
> >  MIPS/LOONGSON2EF ARCHITECTURE
> > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig
> > index d0aaccf72d78..54ad16a6a64e 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig
> > @@ -454,6 +454,13 @@ config MTD_NAND_TS72XX
> >       help
> >         Enables support for NAND controller on ts72xx SBCs.
> >
> > +config MTD_NAND_LOONGSON1
> > +     tristate "Loongson1 NAND controller"
> > +     depends on LOONGSON1_APB_DMA || COMPILE_TEST
> > +     select REGMAP_MMIO
> > +     help
> > +       Enables support for NAND controller on Loongson1 SoCs.
> > +
> >  comment "Misc"
> >
> >  config MTD_SM_COMMON
> > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile
> > index d0b0e6b83568..9ec0c38b4ee7 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile
> > @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_INTEL_LGM)    += intel-nand-controller.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ROCKCHIP)              += rockchip-nand-controller.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PL35X)         += pl35x-nand-controller.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RENESAS)               += renesas-nand-controller.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_LOONGSON1)     += loongson1_nand.o
>
>                                         loongson1-nand-controller.o ?
>
> >
> >  nand-objs := nand_base.o nand_legacy.o nand_bbt.o nand_timings.o nand_ids.o
> >  nand-objs += nand_onfi.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/loongson1_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/loongson1_nand.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..89e8a048b1a5
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/loongson1_nand.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,825 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> > +/*
> > + * NAND Controller Driver for Loongson-1 SoC
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Keguang Zhang <keguang.zhang@...il.com>
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
> > +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> > +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> > +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
> > +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
> > +#include <linux/of.h>
> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> > +#include <linux/sizes.h>
> > +
> > +/* Loongson-1 NAND Controller Registers */
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_CMD                0x0
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_ADDR1              0x4
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_ADDR2              0x8
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_TIMING     0xc
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_IDL                0x10
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_IDH_STATUS 0x14
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_PARAM              0x18
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_OP_NUM     0x1c
> > +
> > +/* NAND Command Register Bits */
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_CMD_OP_DONE                BIT(10)
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_CMD_OP_SPARE               BIT(9)
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_CMD_OP_MAIN                BIT(8)
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_CMD_STATUS         BIT(7)
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_CMD_RESET          BIT(6)
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_CMD_READID         BIT(5)
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_CMD_BLOCKS_ERASE   BIT(4)
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_CMD_ERASE          BIT(3)
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_CMD_WRITE          BIT(2)
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_CMD_READ           BIT(1)
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_CMD_VALID          BIT(0)
> > +
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_CMD_OP_AREA_MASK   GENMASK(9, 8)
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_WAIT_CYCLE_MASK    GENMASK(7, 0)
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_HOLD_CYCLE_MASK    GENMASK(15, 8)
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_CELL_SIZE_MASK     GENMASK(11, 8)
> > +
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_MAX_ADDR_CYC               5U
> > +#define LS1X_NAND_DMA_ADDR           0x1fe78040
>
> Please, never hardcode register physical values in a driver like that
> :-)
>
> This is a resource you should get from DT. Furthermore, when using it
> as DMA address you should first call dma_map_resource() on it.
>
Will do.

> > +
> > +#define BITS_PER_WORD                (4 * BITS_PER_BYTE)
> > +
> > +struct ls1x_nfc_op {
> > +     char addrs[LS1X_NAND_MAX_ADDR_CYC];
> > +     unsigned int naddrs;
> > +     unsigned int addrs_offset;
> > +     unsigned int addr1_reg;
> > +     unsigned int addr2_reg;
> > +     unsigned int aligned_offset;
> > +     unsigned int row_shift;
> > +     unsigned int cmd_reg;
> > +     unsigned int rdy_timeout_ms;
> > +     unsigned int len;
> > +     size_t dma_len;
> > +     bool restore_row;
> > +     bool is_write;
> > +     char *buf;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct ls1x_nfc_data {
> > +     unsigned int status_field;
> > +     unsigned int op_scope_field;
> > +     unsigned int hold_cycle;
> > +     unsigned int wait_cycle;
> > +     void (*parse_address)(struct ls1x_nfc_op *op);
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct ls1x_nfc {
> > +     struct device *dev;
> > +     struct nand_chip chip;
> > +     struct nand_controller controller;
> > +     const struct ls1x_nfc_data *data;
> > +     void __iomem *reg_base;
> > +     struct regmap *regmap;
> > +     /* DMA Engine stuff */
> > +     struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
> > +     dma_cookie_t dma_cookie;
> > +     struct completion dma_complete;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct regmap_config ls1x_nand_regmap_config = {
> > +     .reg_bits = 32,
> > +     .val_bits = 32,
> > +     .reg_stride = 4,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int ls1x_nand_op_cmd_mapping(struct nand_chip *chip,
> > +                                 struct ls1x_nfc_op *op, u8 opcode)
> > +{
> > +     struct ls1x_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
> > +     int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +     op->row_shift = chip->page_shift + 1;
>
> Looks like you're hardcoding the third row for large nands?
> What about using chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 instead?
>
No, this is not about handling the third row.
It involves the start bits of the row address in LS1X_NAND_ADDR1.
Sorry for the misleading name.
I will rename 'row_shift' to 'row_start'.

> > +
> > +     /* The controller abstracts the following NAND operations. */
> > +     switch (opcode) {
> > +     case NAND_CMD_RESET:
> > +             op->cmd_reg = LS1X_NAND_CMD_RESET;
> > +             break;
> > +     case NAND_CMD_READID:
> > +             op->cmd_reg = LS1X_NAND_CMD_READID;
> > +             break;
> > +     case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
> > +     case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
> > +             op->cmd_reg = LS1X_NAND_CMD_ERASE;
> > +             op->addrs_offset = 2;
> > +             op->row_shift = chip->page_shift;
> > +             break;
> > +     case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
> > +             op->cmd_reg = LS1X_NAND_CMD_STATUS;
> > +             break;
> > +     case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
> > +     case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
>
> This is typically something that scares me. Mapping two distinct
> commands to a single register value. How can this be valid? You should
> never guess what the core wants to do. You have all the operation, so
> if you want to map two commands to a single register value, then please
> check what you do is valid and do not iterate blindly across commands
> like that. Otherwise please error out if that's unsupported.
>
> Please carefully try to describe all possible cases and error what when
> they are not supported.
>
> Also, based on this feedback, your check_op() function might need a
> little bit of polishing.
>
Will improve this function and check_op().

> > +             op->cmd_reg = LS1X_NAND_CMD_WRITE;
> > +             op->is_write = true;
> > +             break;
> > +     case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
> > +     case NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART:
> > +             op->restore_row = true;
> > +             fallthrough;
> > +     case NAND_CMD_READ0:
> > +     case NAND_CMD_READSTART:
> > +             op->cmd_reg = LS1X_NAND_CMD_READ;
> > +             break;
> > +     default:
> > +             dev_err(nfc->dev, "Opcode not supported: %u\n", opcode);
> > +             return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int ls1x_nand_parse_instructions(struct nand_chip *chip,
> > +                                     const struct nand_subop *subop,
> > +                                     struct ls1x_nfc_op *op)
> > +{
> > +     unsigned int op_id;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     for (op_id = 0; op_id < subop->ninstrs; op_id++) {
> > +             const struct nand_op_instr *instr = &subop->instrs[op_id];
> > +             unsigned int offset, naddrs;
> > +             const u8 *addrs;
> > +
> > +             switch (instr->type) {
> > +             case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR:
> > +                     ret = ls1x_nand_op_cmd_mapping(chip, op,
> > +                                                    instr->ctx.cmd.opcode);
> > +                     if (ret < 0)
> > +                             return ret;
> > +                     break;
> > +             case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR:
> > +                     naddrs = nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(subop, op_id);
> > +                     if (naddrs > LS1X_NAND_MAX_ADDR_CYC)
> > +                             return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +                     op->naddrs = naddrs;
> > +                     offset = nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(subop, op_id);
> > +                     addrs = &instr->ctx.addr.addrs[offset];
> > +                     memcpy(op->addrs + op->addrs_offset, addrs, naddrs);
> > +                     break;
> > +             case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
> > +             case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
> > +                     offset = nand_subop_get_data_start_off(subop, op_id);
> > +                     op->len = nand_subop_get_data_len(subop, op_id);
> > +                     if (instr->type == NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR)
> > +                             op->buf = instr->ctx.data.buf.in + offset;
> > +                     else if (instr->type == NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR)
> > +                             op->buf =
> > +                                 (void *)instr->ctx.data.buf.out + offset;
> > +
> > +                     break;
> > +             case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR:
> > +                     op->rdy_timeout_ms = instr->ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms;
> > +                     break;
> > +             default:
> > +                     break;
> > +             }
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void ls1b_nand_parse_address(struct ls1x_nfc_op *op)
> > +{
> > +     int i;
> > +
> > +     for (i = 0; i < LS1X_NAND_MAX_ADDR_CYC; i++) {
> > +             if (i < 2)
> > +                     op->addr1_reg |= (u32)op->addrs[i] << i * BITS_PER_BYTE;
> > +             else if (i < 4)
> > +                     op->addr1_reg |=
> > +                         (u32)op->addrs[i] << (op->row_shift +
> > +                                               (i - 2) * BITS_PER_BYTE);
> > +             else
> > +                     op->addr2_reg |=
> > +                         (u32)op->addrs[i] >> (BITS_PER_WORD -
> > +                                               op->row_shift - (i - 4) *
> > +                                               BITS_PER_BYTE);
>
> Please break these lines at 100 char, not 80, it will make the reading
> easier.
>
> > +     }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void ls1c_nand_parse_address(struct ls1x_nfc_op *op)
> > +{
> > +     int i;
> > +
> > +     for (i = 0; i < LS1X_NAND_MAX_ADDR_CYC; i++) {
> > +             if (i < 2)
> > +                     op->addr1_reg |= (u32)op->addrs[i] << i * BITS_PER_BYTE;
> > +             else
> > +                     op->addr2_reg |=
> > +                         (u32)op->addrs[i] << (i - 2) * BITS_PER_BYTE;
>
> Same
>
> > +     }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void ls1x_nand_trigger_op(struct ls1x_nfc *nfc, struct ls1x_nfc_op *op)
> > +{
> > +     struct nand_chip *chip = &nfc->chip;
> > +     struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
> > +     int col0 = op->addrs[0];
> > +     short col;
> > +
> > +     /* restore row address for column change */
> > +     if (op->restore_row) {
> > +             op->addr2_reg = readl(nfc->reg_base + LS1X_NAND_ADDR2);
> > +             op->addr1_reg = readl(nfc->reg_base + LS1X_NAND_ADDR1);
> > +             op->addr1_reg &= ~(mtd->writesize - 1);
>
> This is strange and cannot work during the identification phase while
> mtd->writesize is not yet known.
>
This condition will only become true when doing random data output
(NAND_CMD_RNDOUT), which doesn't take effect during the identification
phase.

> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (!IS_ALIGNED(col0, chip->buf_align)) {
> > +             col0 = ALIGN_DOWN(op->addrs[0], chip->buf_align);
> > +             op->aligned_offset = op->addrs[0] - col0;
> > +             op->addrs[0] = col0;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (nfc->data->parse_address)
> > +             nfc->data->parse_address(op);
> > +
> > +     /* set address */
> > +     writel(op->addr1_reg, nfc->reg_base + LS1X_NAND_ADDR1);
> > +     writel(op->addr2_reg, nfc->reg_base + LS1X_NAND_ADDR2);
> > +
> > +     /* set data length */
> > +     op->dma_len = ALIGN(op->len + op->aligned_offset, chip->buf_align);
> > +     if (op->cmd_reg & LS1X_NAND_CMD_ERASE)
> > +             writel(1, nfc->reg_base + LS1X_NAND_OP_NUM);
> > +     else
> > +             writel(op->dma_len, nfc->reg_base + LS1X_NAND_OP_NUM);
> > +
> > +     /* set operation area */
> > +     col = op->addrs[1] << BITS_PER_BYTE | op->addrs[0];
> > +     if (op->len) {
> > +             if (col < mtd->writesize)
>
> should'nt this be <= mtd->writesize?
>
column address = mtd->writesize is the start address of spare area, right?

> Also what about startup-times again, while we don't yet know writesize?
>
Exactly. I will correct the logic.

> > +                     op->cmd_reg |= LS1X_NAND_CMD_OP_MAIN;
> > +
> > +             op->cmd_reg |= LS1X_NAND_CMD_OP_SPARE;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* set operation scope */
> > +     if (nfc->data->op_scope_field) {
> > +             int op_area = op->cmd_reg & LS1X_NAND_CMD_OP_AREA_MASK;
> > +             unsigned int op_scope;
> > +
> > +             switch (op_area) {
> > +             case LS1X_NAND_CMD_OP_MAIN:
> > +                     op_scope = mtd->writesize;
> > +                     break;
> > +             case LS1X_NAND_CMD_OP_SPARE:
> > +                     op_scope = mtd->oobsize;
> > +                     break;
> > +             case LS1X_NAND_CMD_OP_AREA_MASK:
> > +                     op_scope = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
>
> Can you please just use the length of the operation?
>
I strictly adhered to the guidance provided in the user manual.
Additionally, when these bits are set to op->len, the controller does not work.

> > +                     break;
> > +             default:
> > +                     op_scope = 0;
> > +                     break;
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             op_scope <<= __ffs(nfc->data->op_scope_field);
> > +             regmap_update_bits(nfc->regmap, LS1X_NAND_PARAM,
> > +                                nfc->data->op_scope_field, op_scope);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* set command */
> > +     writel(op->cmd_reg, nfc->reg_base + LS1X_NAND_CMD);
> > +
> > +     /* trigger operation */
> > +     regmap_write_bits(nfc->regmap, LS1X_NAND_CMD,
> > +                       LS1X_NAND_CMD_VALID, LS1X_NAND_CMD_VALID);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int ls1x_nand_wait_for_op_done(struct ls1x_nfc *nfc,
> > +                                   struct ls1x_nfc_op *op)
> > +{
> > +     unsigned int val;
> > +     int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +     if (op->rdy_timeout_ms) {
> > +             ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(nfc->regmap, LS1X_NAND_CMD,
> > +                                            val, val & LS1X_NAND_CMD_OP_DONE,
> > +                                            0, op->rdy_timeout_ms * 1000);
>
>  * MSECS_PER_SEC?
>
> > +             if (ret)
> > +                     dev_err(nfc->dev, "operation failed\n");
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void ls1x_nand_dma_callback(void *data)
> > +{
> > +     struct ls1x_nfc *nfc = (struct ls1x_nfc *)data;
> > +     struct dma_chan *chan = nfc->dma_chan;
> > +     struct device *dev = chan->device->dev;
> > +     enum dma_status status;
> > +
> > +     status = dmaengine_tx_status(chan, nfc->dma_cookie, NULL);
> > +     if (likely(status == DMA_COMPLETE))
> > +             dev_dbg(dev, "DMA complete with cookie=%d\n", nfc->dma_cookie);
> > +     else
> > +             dev_err(dev, "DMA error with cookie=%d\n", nfc->dma_cookie);
> > +
> > +     complete(&nfc->dma_complete);
>
> Do you gracefully handle the dma error condition? You should not return
> normally to userspace if DMA failed and I see no mechanism to forward
> the error up.
>
Will correct the logic.

> > +}
> > +
> > +static int ls1x_nand_dma_transfer(struct ls1x_nfc *nfc,
> > +                               struct ls1x_nfc_op *op)
> > +{
> > +     struct nand_chip *chip = &nfc->chip;
> > +     struct dma_chan *chan = nfc->dma_chan;
> > +     struct device *dev = chan->device->dev;
> > +     struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
> > +     enum dma_data_direction data_dir =
> > +         op->is_write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
> > +     enum dma_transfer_direction xfer_dir =
> > +         op->is_write ? DMA_MEM_TO_DEV : DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
> > +     void *buf = op->buf;
> > +     char *dma_buf = NULL;
> > +     dma_addr_t dma_addr;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     if (IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)buf, chip->buf_align) &&
> > +         IS_ALIGNED(op->len, chip->buf_align)) {
> > +             dma_addr = dma_map_single(dev, buf, op->len, data_dir);
> > +             if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr)) {
> > +                     dev_err(dev, "failed to map DMA buffer\n");
> > +                     return -ENXIO;
> > +             }
> > +     } else if (!op->is_write) {
> > +             dma_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, op->dma_len, &dma_addr,
> > +                                          GFP_KERNEL);
> > +             if (!dma_buf)
> > +                     return -ENOMEM;
> > +     } else {
> > +             dev_err(dev, "subpage writing not supported\n");
> > +             return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_single(chan, dma_addr, op->dma_len,
> > +                                        xfer_dir, DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
> > +     if (!desc) {
> > +             dev_err(dev, "failed to prepare DMA descriptor\n");
> > +             ret = PTR_ERR(desc);
> > +             goto err;
> > +     }
> > +     desc->callback = ls1x_nand_dma_callback;
> > +     desc->callback_param = nfc;
> > +
> > +     nfc->dma_cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
> > +     ret = dma_submit_error(nfc->dma_cookie);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             dev_err(dev, "failed to submit DMA descriptor\n");
> > +             goto err;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     dev_dbg(dev, "issue DMA with cookie=%d\n", nfc->dma_cookie);
> > +     dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
> > +
> > +     ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&nfc->dma_complete,
> > +                                       msecs_to_jiffies(2000));
> > +     if (!ret) {
> > +             dmaengine_terminate_sync(chan);
> > +             reinit_completion(&nfc->dma_complete);
> > +             ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
> > +             goto err;
> > +     }
> > +     ret = 0;
> > +
> > +     if (dma_buf)
> > +             memcpy(buf, dma_buf + op->aligned_offset, op->len);
> > +err:
> > +     if (dma_buf)
> > +             dma_free_coherent(dev, op->dma_len, dma_buf, dma_addr);
> > +     else
> > +             dma_unmap_single(dev, dma_addr, op->len, data_dir);
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int ls1x_nand_data_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
> > +                                 const struct nand_subop *subop)
> > +{
> > +     struct ls1x_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
> > +     struct ls1x_nfc_op op = { };
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = ls1x_nand_parse_instructions(chip, subop, &op);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     ls1x_nand_trigger_op(nfc, &op);
> > +
> > +     ret = ls1x_nand_dma_transfer(nfc, &op);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     return ls1x_nand_wait_for_op_done(nfc, &op);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int ls1x_nand_misc_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
> > +                                 const struct nand_subop *subop,
> > +                                 struct ls1x_nfc_op *op)
> > +{
> > +     struct ls1x_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = ls1x_nand_parse_instructions(chip, subop, op);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     ls1x_nand_trigger_op(nfc, op);
> > +
> > +     return ls1x_nand_wait_for_op_done(nfc, op);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int ls1x_nand_zerolen_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
> > +                                    const struct nand_subop *subop)
> > +{
> > +     struct ls1x_nfc_op op = { };
>
> You don't need this space        ^
>
> > +
> > +     return ls1x_nand_misc_type_exec(chip, subop, &op);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int ls1x_nand_read_id_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
> > +                                    const struct nand_subop *subop)
> > +{
> > +     struct ls1x_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
> > +     struct ls1x_nfc_op op = { };
> > +     int i, ret;
> > +     union {
> > +             char ids[5];
> > +             struct {
> > +                     int idl;
> > +                     char idh;
> > +             };
> > +     } nand_id;
> > +
> > +     ret = ls1x_nand_misc_type_exec(chip, subop, &op);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             dev_err(nfc->dev, "failed to read ID! %d\n", ret);
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     nand_id.idl = readl(nfc->reg_base + LS1X_NAND_IDL);
> > +     nand_id.idh = readb(nfc->reg_base + LS1X_NAND_IDH_STATUS);
> > +
> > +     for (i = 0; i < min(sizeof(nand_id.ids), op.len); i++)
> > +             op.buf[i] = nand_id.ids[sizeof(nand_id.ids) - 1 - i];
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int ls1x_nand_read_status_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
> > +                                        const struct nand_subop *subop)
> > +{
> > +     struct ls1x_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
> > +     struct ls1x_nfc_op op = { };
> > +     int val, ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = ls1x_nand_misc_type_exec(chip, subop, &op);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             dev_err(nfc->dev, "failed to read status! %d\n", ret);
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     val = readl(nfc->reg_base +
> > +                 LS1X_NAND_IDH_STATUS) & ~nfc->data->status_field;
>
> Just split this into:
>
>         val = readl();
>         val &= ~mask;
>
> > +     op.buf[0] = val << ffs(nfc->data->status_field);
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
>
> The rest look good.
>
> Thanks,
> Miquèl

Thanks for your review!

--
Best regards,

Keguang Zhang

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