linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] media: v4l: subdev: Prevent NULL routes access

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Message-ID: <Z1v0_zBlWfSLcXwQ@kekkonen.localdomain>
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2024 08:49:03 +0000
From: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com>
To: Cosmin Tanislav <demonsingur@...il.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>,
	Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@...asonboard.com>,
	Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
	Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@...all.nl>,
	Paweł Anikiel <panikiel@...gle.com>,
	linux-media@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] media: v4l: subdev: Prevent NULL routes access

Hi Cosmin,

On Mon, Nov 25, 2024 at 08:42:09PM +0200, Cosmin Tanislav wrote:
> 
> 
> On 11/25/24 2:07 PM, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 25, 2024 at 01:33:15PM +0200, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> > > On 25/11/2024 10:39, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> > > > On Fri, Nov 22, 2024 at 04:37:12PM +0200, Cosmin Tanislav wrote:
> > > > > When using v4l2_subdev_set_routing to set a subdev's routing, and the
> > > > > passed routing.num_routes is 0, kmemdup is not called to populate the
> > > > > routes of the new routing (which is fine, since we wouldn't want to pass
> > > > > a possible NULL value to kmemdup).
> > > > > 
> > > > > This results in subdev's routing.routes to be NULL.
> > > > > 
> > > > > routing.routes is further used in some places without being guarded by
> > > > > the same num_routes non-zero condition.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Fix it.
> > > > 
> > > > While I think moving the code to copy the routing table seems reasonable,
> > > > is there a need to make num_routes == 0 a special case? No memcpy()
> > > > implementation should access destination or source if the size is 0.
> > > 
> > > I think so too, but Cosmin convinced me that the spec says otherwise.
> > > 
> > >   From the C spec I have, in "7.21.1 String function conventions":
> > > 
> > > "
> > > Where an argument declared as size_t n specifies the length of the array for a
> > > function, n can have the value zero on a call to that function. Unless explicitly stated
> > > otherwise in the description of a particular function in this subclause, pointer arguments
> > > on such a call shall still have valid values, as described in 7.1.4.
> > > "
> > > 
> > > The memcpy section has no explicit mention that would hint otherwise.
> > > 
> > > In 7.1.4 Use of library functions it says that unless explicitly stated
> > > otherwise, a null pointer is an invalid value.
> > > 
> > > That said, I would still consider memcpy() with size 0 always ok,
> > > regardless of the src or dst, as the only memcpy implementation we need
> > > to care about is the kernel's.
> > 
> > I was going to mention that too. The kernel C library API is modeled
> > on the standard C library API, but it takes quite a few liberties.
> > 
> > What I think is important in the context of this patch is to ensure
> > consistency in how we model our invariants. I'm less concerned about
> > relying on memcpy() being a no-op that doesn't dereference pointers when
> > the size is 0 (provided the caller doesn't otherwise trigger C undefined
> > behaviours) than about the consistency in how we model routing tables
> > with no entry. I'd like to make sure that num_routes == 0 always implies
> > routes == NULL and vice versa (which may already be the case, I haven't
> > checked).
> > 
> 
> The following code inside v4l2_subdev_set_routing() assures that
> num_routes == 0 results in routing.routes being NULL if num_routes is 0.
> 
> if (src->num_routes > 0) {
> 	new_routing.routes = kmemdup(src->routes, bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
> 	if (!new_routing.routes)
> 		return -ENOMEM;
> }
> 
> Indeed v4l2_subdev_set_routing does not check if routing is NULL before
> calling kmemdup on it as far as I can tell.
> 
> We should probably introduce a src->routes check in the above code in
> the same patch since it already handles NULL access to routes.

I'd keep that out of this patch. Beyond that,
v4l2_subdev_routing_validate() is generally called before
v4l2_subdev_set_routing() and that function doesn't have the check either.
I think it should be added there. Of course triggering it requires a driver
(or framework) bug so it's just a sanity check.

> 
> We should also not limit src->routes to being NULL if num_routes is
> NULL, since it adds unnecessary logic in the caller.

-- 
Regards,

Sakari Ailus