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Message-ID: <Z17OR258tjFZJq9K@valkosipuli.retiisi.eu>
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2024 12:40:39 +0000
From: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@....fi>
To: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@...s.st.com>
Cc: Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@...s.st.com>,
	Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
	Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@...il.com>,
	Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@...s.st.com>,
	Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com>,
	Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
	Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@...nel.org>,
	Conor Dooley <conor+dt@...nel.org>,
	Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@...gutronix.de>,
	Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@...all.nl>, linux-media@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-stm32@...md-mailman.stormreply.com,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	devicetree@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 03/15] media: stm32: csi: addition of the STM32 CSI
 driver

Hi Alain,

On Thu, Dec 12, 2024 at 10:17:27AM +0100, Alain Volmat wrote:
> The STM32 CSI controller is tightly coupled with the DCMIPP and act as an
> input stage to receive data coming from the sensor and transferring
> them into the DCMIPP.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@...s.st.com>
> 
> ---
> v3: get reset controller within probe function and remove it
>     from the driver structure
>     use devm_clk_bulk apis rather 3 separate clks
> 
> v2: correct data-lanes handling, using values 1 & 2
>     update yaml filename in MAINTAINERS
> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                                 |    8 +
>  drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Kconfig     |   14 +
>  drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Makefile    |    1 +
>  drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-csi.c | 1137 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 1160 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 1e930c7a58b1..2ffa10e38e52 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -14495,6 +14495,14 @@ W:	https://linuxtv.org
>  T:	git git://linuxtv.org/media.git
>  F:	drivers/media/dvb-frontends/stv6111*
>  
> +MEDIA DRIVERS FOR STM32 - CSI
> +M:	Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@...s.st.com>
> +L:	linux-media@...r.kernel.org
> +S:	Supported
> +T:	git git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git
> +F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/st,stm32mp25-csi.yaml
> +F:	drivers/media/platform/stm32/stm32-csi.c
> +
>  MEDIA DRIVERS FOR STM32 - DCMI / DCMIPP
>  M:	Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@...s.st.com>
>  M:	Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@...s.st.com>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Kconfig
> index 9df9a2a17728..f12e67bcc9bc 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Kconfig
> @@ -1,6 +1,20 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>  
>  # V4L drivers
> +config VIDEO_STM32_CSI
> +	tristate "STM32 Camera Serial Interface (CSI) support"
> +	depends on V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
> +	depends on VIDEO_DEV && OF
> +	depends on ARCH_STM32 || COMPILE_TEST
> +	select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> +	select V4L2_FWNODE
> +	help
> +	  This module makes the STM32 Camera Serial Interface (CSI)
> +	  available as a v4l2 device.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> +	  will be called stm32-csi.
> +
>  config VIDEO_STM32_DCMI
>  	tristate "STM32 Digital Camera Memory Interface (DCMI) support"
>  	depends on V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Makefile
> index 7ed8297b9b19..9ae57897f030 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Makefile
> @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_STM32_CSI) += stm32-csi.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_STM32_DCMI) += stm32-dcmi.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_STM32_DCMIPP) += stm32-dcmipp/
>  stm32-dma2d-objs := dma2d/dma2d.o dma2d/dma2d-hw.o
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-csi.c b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-csi.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..48941aae8c9b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-csi.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1137 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Driver for STM32 Camera Serial Interface
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2024
> + * Author: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@...s.st.com>
> + * for STMicroelectronics.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <linux/reset.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +
> +#include <media/mipi-csi2.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> +
> +#define STM32_CSI_CR				0x0000
> +#define STM32_CSI_CR_CSIEN			BIT(0)
> +#define STM32_CSI_CR_VCXSTART(x)		BIT(2 + ((x) * 4))
> +#define STM32_CSI_CR_VCXSTOP(x)			BIT(3 + ((x) * 4))
> +#define STM32_CSI_PCR				0x0004
> +#define STM32_CSI_PCR_DL1EN			BIT(3)
> +#define STM32_CSI_PCR_DL0EN			BIT(2)
> +#define STM32_CSI_PCR_CLEN			BIT(1)
> +#define STM32_CSI_PCR_PWRDOWN			BIT(0)
> +#define STM32_CSI_VCXCFGR1(x)			((((x) + 1) * 0x0010) + 0x0)
> +#define STM32_CSI_VCXCFGR1_ALLDT		BIT(0)
> +#define STM32_CSI_VCXCFGR1_DT0EN		BIT(1)
> +#define STM32_CSI_VCXCFGR1_DT1EN		BIT(2)
> +#define STM32_CSI_VCXCFGR1_CDTFT_SHIFT		8
> +#define STM32_CSI_VCXCFGR1_DT0_SHIFT		16
> +#define STM32_CSI_VCXCFGR1_DT0FT_SHIFT		24
> +#define STM32_CSI_VCXCFGR2(x)			((((x) + 1) * 0x0010) + 0x4)
> +#define STM32_CSI_VCXCFGR2_DT1_SHIFT		0
> +#define STM32_CSI_VCXCFGR2_DT1FT_SHIFT		8
> +#define STM32_CSI_INPUT_BPP8			2
> +#define STM32_CSI_INPUT_BPP10			3
> +#define STM32_CSI_INPUT_BPP12			4
> +#define STM32_CSI_INPUT_BPP14			5
> +#define STM32_CSI_LMCFGR			0x0070
> +#define STM32_CSI_LMCFGR_LANENB_SHIFT		8
> +#define STM32_CSI_LMCFGR_DLMAP_SHIFT		16
> +#define STM32_CSI_IER0				0x0080
> +#define STM32_CSI_IER1				0x0084
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR0				0x0090
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR0_SYNCERRF			BIT(30)
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR0_SPKTERRF			BIT(28)
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR0_IDERRF			BIT(27)
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR0_CECCERRF			BIT(26)
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR0_ECCERRF			BIT(25)
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR0_CRCERRF			BIT(24)
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR0_CCFIFOFF			BIT(21)
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR0_VCXSTATEF(x)		BIT(17 + (x))
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR1				0x0094
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR1_ECTRLDL1F			BIT(12)
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR1_ESYNCESCDL1F		BIT(11)
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR1_EESCDL1F			BIT(10)
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR1_ESOTSYNCDL1F		BIT(9)
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR1_ESOTDL1F			BIT(8)
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR1_ECTRLDL0F			BIT(4)
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR1_ESYNCESCDL0F		BIT(3)
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR1_EESCDL0F			BIT(2)
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR1_ESOTSYNCDL0F		BIT(1)
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR1_ESOTDL0F			BIT(0)
> +#define STM32_CSI_FCR0				0x0100
> +#define STM32_CSI_FCR1				0x0104
> +#define STM32_CSI_SPDFR				0x0110
> +#define STM32_CSI_DT_MASK			0x3f
> +#define STM32_CSI_VC_MASK			0x03
> +#define STM32_CSI_ERR1				0x0114
> +#define STM32_CSI_ERR1_IDVCERR_SHIFT		22
> +#define STM32_CSI_ERR1_IDDTERR_SHIFT		16
> +#define STM32_CSI_ERR1_CECCVCERR_SHIFT		14
> +#define STM32_CSI_ERR1_CECCDTERR_SHIFT		8
> +#define STM32_CSI_ERR1_CRCVCERR_SHIFT		6
> +#define STM32_CSI_ERR1_CRCDTERR_SHIFT		0
> +#define STM32_CSI_ERR2				0x0118
> +#define STM32_CSI_ERR2_SYNCVCERR_SHIFT		18
> +#define STM32_CSI_ERR2_SPKTVCERR_SHIFT		6
> +#define STM32_CSI_ERR2_SPKTDTERR_SHIFT		0
> +#define STM32_CSI_PRCR				0x1000
> +#define STM32_CSI_PRCR_PEN			BIT(1)
> +#define STM32_CSI_PMCR				0x1004
> +#define STM32_CSI_PFCR				0x1008
> +#define STM32_CSI_PFCR_CCFR_MASK		GENMASK(5, 0)
> +#define STM32_CSI_PFCR_CCFR_SHIFT		0
> +#define STM32_CSI_PFCR_HSFR_MASK		GENMASK(14, 8)
> +#define STM32_CSI_PFCR_HSFR_SHIFT		8
> +#define STM32_CSI_PFCR_DLD			BIT(16)
> +#define STM32_CSI_PTCR0				0x1010
> +#define STM32_CSI_PTCR0_TCKEN			BIT(0)
> +#define STM32_CSI_PTCR1				0x1014
> +#define STM32_CSI_PTCR1_TWM			BIT(16)
> +#define STM32_CSI_PTCR1_TDI_MASK		GENMASK(7, 0)
> +#define STM32_CSI_PTCR1_TDI_SHIFT		0
> +#define STM32_CSI_PTSR				0x1018
> +
> +#define STM32_CSI_LANES_MAX	2
> +
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR0_ERRORS	(STM32_CSI_SR0_SYNCERRF | STM32_CSI_SR0_SPKTERRF |\
> +				 STM32_CSI_SR0_IDERRF | STM32_CSI_SR0_CECCERRF |\
> +				 STM32_CSI_SR0_ECCERRF | STM32_CSI_SR0_CRCERRF |\
> +				 STM32_CSI_SR0_CCFIFOFF)
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR1_DL0_ERRORS	(STM32_CSI_SR1_ECTRLDL0F | STM32_CSI_SR1_ESYNCESCDL0F |\
> +				 STM32_CSI_SR1_EESCDL0F | STM32_CSI_SR1_ESOTSYNCDL0F |\
> +				 STM32_CSI_SR1_ESOTDL0F)
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR1_DL1_ERRORS	(STM32_CSI_SR1_ECTRLDL1F | STM32_CSI_SR1_ESYNCESCDL1F |\
> +				 STM32_CSI_SR1_EESCDL1F | STM32_CSI_SR1_ESOTSYNCDL1F |\
> +				 STM32_CSI_SR1_ESOTDL1F)
> +#define STM32_CSI_SR1_ERRORS	(STM32_CSI_SR1_DL0_ERRORS | STM32_CSI_SR1_DL1_ERRORS)
> +
> +enum stm32_csi_pads {
> +	STM32_CSI_PAD_SINK,
> +	STM32_CSI_PAD_SOURCE,
> +	STM32_CSI_PAD_MAX,
> +};
> +
> +struct stm32_csi_event {
> +	u32 mask;
> +	const char * const name;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct stm32_csi_event stm32_csi_events_sr0[] = {
> +	{STM32_CSI_SR0_SYNCERRF,	"Synchronization error"},
> +	{STM32_CSI_SR0_SPKTERRF,	"Short packet error"},
> +	{STM32_CSI_SR0_IDERRF,		"Data type ID error"},
> +	{STM32_CSI_SR0_CECCERRF,	"Corrected ECC error"},
> +	{STM32_CSI_SR0_ECCERRF,		"ECC error"},
> +	{STM32_CSI_SR0_CRCERRF,		"CRC error"},
> +	{STM32_CSI_SR0_CCFIFOFF,	"Clk changer FIFO full error"},
> +};
> +
> +#define STM32_CSI_NUM_SR0_EVENTS ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_csi_events_sr0)
> +
> +static const struct stm32_csi_event stm32_csi_events_sr1[] = {
> +	{STM32_CSI_SR1_ECTRLDL1F,	"L1: D-PHY control error"},
> +	{STM32_CSI_SR1_ESYNCESCDL1F,
> +		"L1: D-PHY low power data transmission synchro error"},
> +	{STM32_CSI_SR1_EESCDL1F,	"L1: D-PHY escape entry error"},
> +	{STM32_CSI_SR1_ESOTSYNCDL1F,
> +		"L1: Start of transmission synchro error"},
> +	{STM32_CSI_SR1_ESOTDL1F,	"L1: Start of transmission error"},
> +	{STM32_CSI_SR1_ECTRLDL0F,	"L0: D-PHY control error"},
> +	{STM32_CSI_SR1_ESYNCESCDL0F,
> +		"L0: D-PHY low power data transmission synchro error"},
> +	{STM32_CSI_SR1_EESCDL0F,	"L0: D-PHY escape entry error"},
> +	{STM32_CSI_SR1_ESOTSYNCDL0F,
> +		"L0: Start of transmission synchro error"},
> +	{STM32_CSI_SR1_ESOTDL0F,	"L0: Start of transmission error"},
> +};
> +
> +#define STM32_CSI_NUM_SR1_EVENTS ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_csi_events_sr1)
> +
> +enum stm32_csi_clk {
> +	STM32_CSI_CLK_PCLK,
> +	STM32_CSI_CLK_TXESC,
> +	STM32_CSI_CLK_CSI2PHY,
> +	STM32_CSI_CLK_NB,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const stm32_csi_clks_id[] = {
> +	"pclk",
> +	"txesc",
> +	"csi2phy",
> +};
> +
> +struct stm32_csi_dev {
> +	struct device			*dev;
> +
> +	void __iomem			*base;
> +
> +	struct clk_bulk_data		clks[STM32_CSI_CLK_NB];
> +	struct regulator_bulk_data	supplies[2];
> +
> +	u8				lanes[STM32_CSI_LANES_MAX];
> +	u8				num_lanes;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * spinlock slock is used to protect to srX_counters tables being
> +	 * accessed from log_status and interrupt context
> +	 */
> +	spinlock_t			slock;
> +
> +	u32				sr0_counters[STM32_CSI_NUM_SR0_EVENTS];
> +	u32				sr1_counters[STM32_CSI_NUM_SR1_EVENTS];
> +
> +	struct v4l2_subdev		sd;
> +	struct v4l2_async_notifier	notifier;
> +	struct media_pad		pads[STM32_CSI_PAD_MAX];
> +
> +	/* Remote source */
> +	struct v4l2_subdev		*s_subdev;
> +	u32				s_subdev_pad_nb;
> +};
> +
> +struct stm32_csi_fmts {
> +	u32 code;
> +	u32 datatype;
> +	u32 input_fmt;
> +	u8 bpp;
> +};
> +
> +#define FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(mbus, dt, input, byteperpixel)		\
> +	{								\
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_##mbus,				\
> +		.datatype = MIPI_CSI2_DT_##dt,				\
> +		.input_fmt = STM32_CSI_INPUT_##input,	\
> +		.bpp = byteperpixel,					\
> +	}
> +static const struct stm32_csi_fmts stm32_csi_formats[] = {
> +	/* YUV 422 8 bit */
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(UYVY8_1X16, YUV422_8B, BPP8, 8),
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(YUYV8_1X16, YUV422_8B, BPP8, 8),
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(YVYU8_1X16, YUV422_8B, BPP8, 8),
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(VYUY8_1X16, YUV422_8B, BPP8, 8),
> +
> +	/* Raw Bayer */
> +	/* 8 bit */
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(SBGGR8_1X8, RAW8, BPP8, 8),
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(SGBRG8_1X8, RAW8, BPP8, 8),
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(SGRBG8_1X8, RAW8, BPP8, 8),
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(SRGGB8_1X8, RAW8, BPP8, 8),
> +	/* 10 bit */
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(SRGGB10_1X10, RAW10, BPP10, 10),
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(SGBRG10_1X10, RAW10, BPP10, 10),
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(SGRBG10_1X10, RAW10, BPP10, 10),
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(SRGGB10_1X10, RAW10, BPP10, 10),
> +	/* 12 bit */
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(SRGGB12_1X12, RAW12, BPP12, 12),
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(SGBRG12_1X12, RAW12, BPP12, 12),
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(SGRBG12_1X12, RAW12, BPP12, 12),
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(SRGGB12_1X12, RAW12, BPP12, 12),
> +	/* 14 bit */
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(SRGGB14_1X14, RAW14, BPP14, 14),
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(SGBRG14_1X14, RAW14, BPP14, 14),
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(SGRBG14_1X14, RAW14, BPP14, 14),
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(SRGGB14_1X14, RAW14, BPP14, 14),
> +
> +	/* RGB 565 */
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(RGB565_1X16, RGB565, BPP8, 8),
> +
> +	/* JPEG (datatype isn't used) */
> +	FMT_MBUS_DT_DTFMT_BPP(JPEG_1X8, NULL, BPP8, 8),
> +};
> +
> +struct stm32_csi_mbps_phy_reg {
> +	unsigned int mbps;
> +	unsigned int hsfreqrange;
> +	unsigned int osc_freq_target;
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Table describing configuration of the PHY depending on the
> + * intended Bit Rate. From table 5-8 Frequency Ranges and Defaults
> + * of the Synopsis DWC MIPI PHY databook
> + */
> +static const struct stm32_csi_mbps_phy_reg snps_stm32mp25[] = {
> +	{ .mbps =   80,	.hsfreqrange = 0x00,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =   90, .hsfreqrange = 0x10,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  100, .hsfreqrange = 0x20,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  110, .hsfreqrange = 0x30,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  120, .hsfreqrange = 0x01,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  130, .hsfreqrange = 0x11,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  140, .hsfreqrange = 0x21,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  150, .hsfreqrange = 0x31,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  160, .hsfreqrange = 0x02,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  170, .hsfreqrange = 0x12,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  180, .hsfreqrange = 0x22,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  190, .hsfreqrange = 0x32,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  205, .hsfreqrange = 0x03,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  220, .hsfreqrange = 0x13,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  235, .hsfreqrange = 0x23,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  250, .hsfreqrange = 0x33,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  275, .hsfreqrange = 0x04,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  300, .hsfreqrange = 0x14,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  325, .hsfreqrange = 0x25,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  350, .hsfreqrange = 0x35,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  400, .hsfreqrange = 0x05,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  450, .hsfreqrange = 0x16,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  500, .hsfreqrange = 0x26,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  550, .hsfreqrange = 0x37,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  600, .hsfreqrange = 0x07,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  650, .hsfreqrange = 0x18,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  700, .hsfreqrange = 0x28,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  750, .hsfreqrange = 0x39,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  800, .hsfreqrange = 0x09,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  850, .hsfreqrange = 0x19,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  900, .hsfreqrange = 0x29,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps =  950, .hsfreqrange = 0x3a,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1000, .hsfreqrange = 0x0a,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1050, .hsfreqrange = 0x1a,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1100, .hsfreqrange = 0x2a,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1150, .hsfreqrange = 0x3b,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1200, .hsfreqrange = 0x0b,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1250, .hsfreqrange = 0x1b,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1300, .hsfreqrange = 0x2b,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1350, .hsfreqrange = 0x3c,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1400, .hsfreqrange = 0x0c,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1450, .hsfreqrange = 0x1c,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1500, .hsfreqrange = 0x2c,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1550, .hsfreqrange = 0x3d,	.osc_freq_target = 285 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1600, .hsfreqrange = 0x0d,	.osc_freq_target = 295 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1650, .hsfreqrange = 0x1d,	.osc_freq_target = 304 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1700, .hsfreqrange = 0x2e,	.osc_freq_target = 313 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1750, .hsfreqrange = 0x3e,	.osc_freq_target = 322 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1800, .hsfreqrange = 0x0e,	.osc_freq_target = 331 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1850, .hsfreqrange = 0x1e,	.osc_freq_target = 341 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1900, .hsfreqrange = 0x2f,	.osc_freq_target = 350 },
> +	{ .mbps = 1950, .hsfreqrange = 0x3f,	.osc_freq_target = 359 },
> +	{ .mbps = 2000, .hsfreqrange = 0x0f,	.osc_freq_target = 368 },
> +	{ .mbps = 2050, .hsfreqrange = 0x40,	.osc_freq_target = 377 },
> +	{ .mbps = 2100, .hsfreqrange = 0x41,	.osc_freq_target = 387 },
> +	{ .mbps = 2150, .hsfreqrange = 0x42,	.osc_freq_target = 396 },
> +	{ .mbps = 2200, .hsfreqrange = 0x43,	.osc_freq_target = 405 },
> +	{ .mbps = 2250, .hsfreqrange = 0x44,	.osc_freq_target = 414 },
> +	{ .mbps = 2300, .hsfreqrange = 0x45,	.osc_freq_target = 423 },
> +	{ .mbps = 2350, .hsfreqrange = 0x46,	.osc_freq_target = 432 },
> +	{ .mbps = 2400, .hsfreqrange = 0x47,	.osc_freq_target = 442 },
> +	{ .mbps = 2450, .hsfreqrange = 0x48,	.osc_freq_target = 451 },
> +	{ .mbps = 2500, .hsfreqrange = 0x49,	.osc_freq_target = 460 },
> +	{ /* sentinel */ }
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt_default = {
> +	.width = 640,
> +	.height = 480,
> +	.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_1X16,
> +	.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
> +	.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709,
> +	.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT,
> +	.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT,
> +	.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct stm32_csi_fmts *stm32_csi_code_to_fmt(unsigned int code)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_csi_formats); i++)
> +		if (stm32_csi_formats[i].code == code)
> +			return &stm32_csi_formats[i];
> +
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct stm32_csi_dev *to_csidev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> +{
> +	return container_of(sd, struct stm32_csi_dev, sd);
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32_csi_setup_lane_merger(struct stm32_csi_dev *csidev)
> +{
> +	u32 lmcfgr = 0;
> +	int i;

unsigned int i?

> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < csidev->num_lanes; i++) {
> +		if (!csidev->lanes[i] || csidev->lanes[i] > STM32_CSI_LANES_MAX) {
> +			dev_err(csidev->dev, "Invalid lane id (%d)\n", csidev->lanes[i]);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +		lmcfgr |= (csidev->lanes[i] << ((i * 4) + STM32_CSI_LMCFGR_DLMAP_SHIFT));
> +	}
> +
> +	lmcfgr |= (csidev->num_lanes << STM32_CSI_LMCFGR_LANENB_SHIFT);
> +
> +	writel_relaxed(lmcfgr, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_LMCFGR);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void stm32_csi_phy_reg_write(struct stm32_csi_dev *csidev,
> +				    u32 addr, u32 val)
> +{
> +	/* Based on sequence described at section 5.2.3.2 of DesignWave document */
> +	/* For writing the 4-bit testcode MSBs */
> +	/* Set testen to high */
> +	writel_relaxed(STM32_CSI_PTCR1_TWM, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PTCR1);
> +
> +	/* Set testclk to high */
> +	writel_relaxed(STM32_CSI_PTCR0_TCKEN, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PTCR0);
> +
> +	/* Place 0x00 in testdin */
> +	writel_relaxed(STM32_CSI_PTCR1_TWM, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PTCR1);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Set testclk to low (with the falling edge on testclk, the testdin
> +	 * signal content is latched internally)
> +	 */
> +	writel_relaxed(0, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PTCR0);
> +
> +	/* Set testen to low */
> +	writel_relaxed(0, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PTCR1);
> +
> +	/* Place the 8-bit word corresponding to the testcode MSBs in testdin */
> +	writel_relaxed(((addr >> 8) & STM32_CSI_PTCR1_TDI_MASK) << STM32_CSI_PTCR1_TDI_SHIFT,
> +		       csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PTCR1);
> +
> +	/* Set testclk to high */
> +	writel_relaxed(STM32_CSI_PTCR0_TCKEN, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PTCR0);
> +
> +	/* For writing the 8-bit testcode LSBs */
> +	/* Set testclk to low */
> +	writel_relaxed(0, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PTCR0);
> +
> +	/* Set testen to high */
> +	writel_relaxed(STM32_CSI_PTCR1_TWM, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PTCR1);
> +
> +	/* Set testclk to high */
> +	writel_relaxed(STM32_CSI_PTCR0_TCKEN, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PTCR0);
> +
> +	/* Place the 8-bit word test data in testdin */
> +	writel_relaxed((addr & STM32_CSI_PTCR1_TDI_MASK) <<
> +		       STM32_CSI_PTCR1_TDI_SHIFT | STM32_CSI_PTCR1_TWM,
> +		       csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PTCR1);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Set testclk to low (with the falling edge on testclk, the testdin
> +	 * signal content is latched internally)
> +	 */
> +	writel_relaxed(0, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PTCR0);
> +
> +	/* Set testen to low */
> +	writel_relaxed(0, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PTCR1);
> +
> +	/* For writing the data */
> +	/* Place the 8-bit word corresponding to the page offset in testdin */
> +	writel_relaxed((val & STM32_CSI_PTCR1_TDI_MASK) << STM32_CSI_PTCR1_TDI_SHIFT,
> +		       csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PTCR1);
> +
> +	/* Set testclk to high (test data is programmed internally */
> +	writel_relaxed(STM32_CSI_PTCR0_TCKEN, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PTCR0);
> +
> +	/* Finish by setting testclk to low */
> +	writel_relaxed(0, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PTCR0);
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32_csi_start(struct stm32_csi_dev *csidev,
> +			   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> +{
> +	const struct stm32_csi_mbps_phy_reg *phy_regs;
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> +	const struct stm32_csi_fmts *fmt;
> +	unsigned long phy_clk_frate;
> +	unsigned int mbps;
> +	u32 lanes_ie = 0;
> +	u32 lanes_en = 0;
> +	s64 link_freq;
> +	int ret;
> +	u32 ccfr;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "Starting the CSI2\n");
> +
> +	/* Get the bpp value on pad0 (input of CSI) */
> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, STM32_CSI_PAD_SINK);
> +	fmt = stm32_csi_code_to_fmt(sink_fmt->code);
> +
> +	/* Get the remote sensor link frequency */
> +	if (!csidev->s_subdev)
> +		return -EIO;
> +
> +	link_freq = v4l2_get_link_freq(csidev->s_subdev->ctrl_handler,
> +				       fmt->bpp, 2 * csidev->num_lanes);

You'll be able to pass sub-device to the function soon, see e.g.
<URL:https://git.linuxtv.org/sailus/media_tree.git/commit/?h=devel&id=ac10f4525fd5f48ad33a79d9f261539dcc800039>.
I intend to send a PR with that early next week.

> +	if (link_freq < 0)
> +		return link_freq;
> +
> +	/* MBPS is expressed in Mbps, hence link_freq / 100000 * 2 */
> +	mbps = div_s64(link_freq, 500000);
> +	dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "Computed Mbps: %u\n", mbps);
> +
> +	for (phy_regs = snps_stm32mp25; phy_regs->mbps != 0; phy_regs++)

I'd use ARRAY_SIZE() there instead. There's also bsearch.

> +		if (phy_regs->mbps >= mbps)
> +			break;
> +
> +	if (!phy_regs->mbps) {
> +		dev_err(csidev->dev, "Unsupported PHY speed (%u Mbps)", mbps);
> +		return -ERANGE;
> +	}
> +
> +	dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "PHY settings: (%u Mbps, %u HS FRange, %u OSC Freq)\n",
> +		phy_regs->mbps, phy_regs->hsfreqrange,
> +		phy_regs->osc_freq_target);
> +
> +	/* Prepare lanes related configuration bits */
> +	lanes_ie |= STM32_CSI_SR1_DL0_ERRORS;
> +	lanes_en |= STM32_CSI_PCR_DL0EN;

You could initialise these here instead of in variable declaration.

> +	if (csidev->num_lanes == 2) {
> +		lanes_ie |= STM32_CSI_SR1_DL1_ERRORS;
> +		lanes_en |= STM32_CSI_PCR_DL1EN;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(csidev->dev);
> +	if (ret < 0)

This requires pm_runtime_put(). Or alternatively, use
pm_runtime_resume_and_get().

In the first case I'd add a label for handling this, considering you have
already two other cases doign more than returning the error code.

> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/* Retrieve CSI2PHY clock rate to compute CCFR value */
> +	phy_clk_frate = clk_get_rate(csidev->clks[STM32_CSI_CLK_CSI2PHY].clk);
> +	if (!phy_clk_frate) {
> +		pm_runtime_put(csidev->dev);
> +		dev_err(csidev->dev, "CSI2PHY clock rate invalid (0)\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = stm32_csi_setup_lane_merger(csidev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		pm_runtime_put(csidev->dev);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Enable the CSI */
> +	writel_relaxed(STM32_CSI_CR_CSIEN, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_CR);
> +
> +	/* Enable some global CSI related interrupts - bits are same as SR0 */
> +	writel_relaxed(STM32_CSI_SR0_ERRORS, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_IER0);
> +
> +	/* Enable lanes related error interrupts */
> +	writel_relaxed(lanes_ie, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_IER1);
> +
> +	/* Initialization of the D-PHY */
> +	/* Stop the D-PHY */
> +	writel_relaxed(0, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PRCR);
> +
> +	/* Keep the D-PHY in power down state */
> +	writel_relaxed(0, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PCR);
> +
> +	/* Enable testclr clock during 15ns */
> +	writel_relaxed(STM32_CSI_PTCR0_TCKEN, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PTCR0);
> +	udelay(1);
> +	writel_relaxed(0, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PTCR0);
> +
> +	/* Set hsfreqrange */
> +	phy_clk_frate /= 1000000;
> +	ccfr = (phy_clk_frate - 17) * 4;
> +	writel_relaxed((ccfr << STM32_CSI_PFCR_CCFR_SHIFT) |
> +		       (phy_regs->hsfreqrange << STM32_CSI_PFCR_HSFR_SHIFT),
> +		       csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PFCR);
> +
> +	/* set reg @08 deskew_polarity_rw 1'b1 */
> +	stm32_csi_phy_reg_write(csidev, 0x08, 0x38);
> +
> +	/* set reg @0xE4 counter_for_des_en_config_if_rx 0x10 + DLL prog EN */
> +	/* This is because 13<= cfgclkfreqrange[5:0]<=38 */
> +	stm32_csi_phy_reg_write(csidev, 0xe4, 0x11);
> +
> +	/* set reg @0xe2 & reg @0xe3 value DLL target oscilation freq */
> +	/* Based on the table page 77, osc_freq_target */
> +	stm32_csi_phy_reg_write(csidev, 0xe2, phy_regs->osc_freq_target & 0xFF);
> +	stm32_csi_phy_reg_write(csidev, 0xe3, (phy_regs->osc_freq_target >> 8) & 0x0F);
> +
> +	writel_relaxed(STM32_CSI_PFCR_DLD | readl_relaxed(csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PFCR),
> +		       csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PFCR);
> +
> +	/* Enable Lanes */
> +	writel_relaxed(lanes_en | STM32_CSI_PCR_CLEN, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PCR);
> +	writel_relaxed(lanes_en | STM32_CSI_PCR_CLEN | STM32_CSI_PCR_PWRDOWN,
> +		       csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PCR);
> +
> +	writel_relaxed(STM32_CSI_PRCR_PEN, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PRCR);
> +
> +	/* Remove the force */
> +	writel_relaxed(0, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PMCR);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void stm32_csi_stop(struct stm32_csi_dev *csidev)
> +{
> +	dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "Stopping the CSI2\n");
> +
> +	/* Disable the D-PHY */
> +	writel_relaxed(0, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_PCR);
> +
> +	/* Disable ITs */
> +	writel_relaxed(0, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_IER0);
> +	writel_relaxed(0, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_IER1);
> +
> +	/* Disable the CSI */
> +	writel_relaxed(0, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_CR);
> +
> +	pm_runtime_put(csidev->dev);
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32_csi_start_vc(struct stm32_csi_dev *csidev,
> +			      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 vc)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt;
> +	const struct stm32_csi_fmts *fmt;
> +	u32 cfgr1 = 0;
> +	int ret = 0;

Redundant initialisation.

> +	u32 status;
> +
> +	mbus_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, STM32_CSI_PAD_SOURCE);
> +	fmt = stm32_csi_code_to_fmt(mbus_fmt->code);
> +
> +	/* If the mbus code is JPEG, don't enable filtering */
> +	if (mbus_fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_JPEG_1X8) {
> +		cfgr1 |= STM32_CSI_VCXCFGR1_ALLDT;
> +		cfgr1 |= fmt->input_fmt << STM32_CSI_VCXCFGR1_CDTFT_SHIFT;
> +		dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "VC%d: enable AllDT mode\n", vc);
> +	} else {
> +		cfgr1 |= fmt->datatype << STM32_CSI_VCXCFGR1_DT0_SHIFT;
> +		cfgr1 |= fmt->input_fmt << STM32_CSI_VCXCFGR1_DT0FT_SHIFT;
> +		cfgr1 |= STM32_CSI_VCXCFGR1_DT0EN;
> +		dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "VC%d: enable DT0(0x%x)/DT0FT(0x%x)\n",
> +			vc, fmt->datatype, fmt->input_fmt);
> +	}
> +	writel_relaxed(cfgr1, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_VCXCFGR1(vc));
> +
> +	/* Enable processing of the virtual-channel and wait for its status */
> +	writel_relaxed(STM32_CSI_CR_VCXSTART(vc) | STM32_CSI_CR_CSIEN,
> +		       csidev->base + STM32_CSI_CR);
> +
> +	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(csidev->base + STM32_CSI_SR0,
> +					 status,
> +					 status & STM32_CSI_SR0_VCXSTATEF(vc),
> +					 1000, 1000000);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(csidev->dev, "failed to start VC(%d)\n", vc);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32_csi_stop_vc(struct stm32_csi_dev *csidev, u32 vc)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;

Redundant initialisation.

> +	u32 status;
> +
> +	/* Stop the Virtual Channel */
> +	writel_relaxed(STM32_CSI_CR_VCXSTOP(vc) | STM32_CSI_CR_CSIEN,
> +		       csidev->base + STM32_CSI_CR);
> +
> +	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(csidev->base + STM32_CSI_SR0,
> +					 status,
> +					 !(status & STM32_CSI_SR0_VCXSTATEF(vc)),
> +					 1000, 1000000);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(csidev->dev, "failed to stop VC(%d)\n", vc);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Disable all DTs */
> +	writel_relaxed(0, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_VCXCFGR1(vc));
> +	writel_relaxed(0, csidev->base + STM32_CSI_VCXCFGR2(vc));
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32_csi_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad,
> +				     u64 streams_mask)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_csi_dev *csidev = to_csidev(sd);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(csidev->s_subdev,
> +					  csidev->s_subdev_pad_nb, BIT_ULL(0));
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/* Stop the VC0 */
> +	ret = stm32_csi_stop_vc(csidev, 0);
> +	if (ret)
> +		dev_err(csidev->dev, "Failed to stop VC0\n");
> +
> +	stm32_csi_stop(csidev);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32_csi_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad,
> +				    u64 streams_mask)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_csi_dev *csidev = to_csidev(sd);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = stm32_csi_start(csidev, state);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/* Configure & start the VC0 */
> +	ret = stm32_csi_start_vc(csidev, state, 0);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(csidev->dev, "Failed to start VC0\n");
> +		stm32_csi_stop(csidev);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(csidev->s_subdev,
> +					 csidev->s_subdev_pad_nb, BIT_ULL(0));
> +	if (ret) {
> +		stm32_csi_stop_vc(csidev, 0);
> +		stm32_csi_stop(csidev);

Maybe a label or a few could be useful here?

> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32_csi_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> +{
> +	int i;

unsigned int i

> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < sd->entity.num_pads; i++)
> +		*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, i) = fmt_default;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32_csi_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> +{
> +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_csi_formats))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	code->code = stm32_csi_formats[code->index].code;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32_csi_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_csi_dev *csidev = to_csidev(sd);
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *framefmt;
> +	const struct stm32_csi_fmts *fmt;
> +
> +	fmt = stm32_csi_code_to_fmt(format->format.code);
> +	if (!fmt) {
> +		dev_dbg(csidev->dev, "Unsupported code %d, use default\n",
> +			format->format.code);
> +		format->format.code = fmt_default.code;
> +	}
> +
> +	framefmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, STM32_CSI_PAD_SINK);
> +
> +	if (format->pad == STM32_CSI_PAD_SOURCE)
> +		format->format = *framefmt;
> +	else
> +		*framefmt = format->format;
> +
> +	framefmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, STM32_CSI_PAD_SOURCE);
> +	*framefmt = format->format;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32_csi_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_csi_dev *csidev = to_csidev(sd);
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&csidev->slock, flags);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < STM32_CSI_NUM_SR0_EVENTS; i++) {
> +		if (csidev->sr0_counters[i])
> +			dev_info(csidev->dev, "%s events: %d\n",
> +				 stm32_csi_events_sr0[i].name,
> +				 csidev->sr0_counters[i]);
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < STM32_CSI_NUM_SR1_EVENTS; i++) {
> +		if (csidev->sr1_counters[i])
> +			dev_info(csidev->dev, "%s events: %d\n",
> +				 stm32_csi_events_sr1[i].name,
> +				 csidev->sr1_counters[i]);
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csidev->slock, flags);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops stm32_csi_core_ops = {
> +	.log_status = stm32_csi_log_status,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops stm32_csi_video_ops = {
> +	.s_stream = v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops stm32_csi_pad_ops = {
> +	.enum_mbus_code = stm32_csi_enum_mbus_code,
> +	.set_fmt = stm32_csi_set_pad_format,
> +	.get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> +	.enable_streams = stm32_csi_enable_streams,
> +	.disable_streams = stm32_csi_disable_streams,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops stm32_csi_subdev_ops = {
> +	.core		= &stm32_csi_core_ops,
> +	.pad		= &stm32_csi_pad_ops,
> +	.video		= &stm32_csi_video_ops,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops stm32_csi_subdev_internal_ops = {
> +	.init_state = stm32_csi_init_state,
> +};
> +
> +static int stm32_csi_async_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> +				 struct v4l2_subdev *s_subdev,
> +				 struct v4l2_async_connection *asd)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = notifier->sd;
> +	struct stm32_csi_dev *csidev = to_csidev(sd);
> +	int remote_pad;
> +
> +	remote_pad = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&s_subdev->entity,
> +						 s_subdev->fwnode,
> +						 MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE);
> +	if (remote_pad < 0) {
> +		dev_err(csidev->dev, "Couldn't find output pad for subdev %s\n",
> +			s_subdev->name);
> +		return remote_pad;
> +	}
> +
> +	csidev->s_subdev = s_subdev;
> +	csidev->s_subdev_pad_nb = remote_pad;
> +
> +	return media_create_pad_link(&csidev->s_subdev->entity,
> +				     remote_pad, &csidev->sd.entity,
> +				     STM32_CSI_PAD_SINK,
> +				     MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
> +				     MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations stm32_csi_notifier_ops = {
> +	.bound		= stm32_csi_async_bound,
> +};
> +
> +static irqreturn_t stm32_csi_irq_thread(int irq, void *arg)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_csi_dev *csidev = arg;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	u32 sr0, sr1;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	sr0 = readl_relaxed(csidev->base + STM32_CSI_SR0);
> +	sr1 = readl_relaxed(csidev->base + STM32_CSI_SR1);
> +
> +	/* Clear interrupt */
> +	writel_relaxed(sr0 & STM32_CSI_SR0_ERRORS,
> +		       csidev->base + STM32_CSI_FCR0);
> +	writel_relaxed(sr1 & STM32_CSI_SR1_ERRORS,
> +		       csidev->base + STM32_CSI_FCR1);
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&csidev->slock, flags);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < STM32_CSI_NUM_SR0_EVENTS; i++)
> +		if (sr0 & stm32_csi_events_sr0[i].mask)
> +			csidev->sr0_counters[i]++;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < STM32_CSI_NUM_SR1_EVENTS; i++)
> +		if (sr1 & stm32_csi_events_sr1[i].mask)
> +			csidev->sr1_counters[i]++;
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csidev->slock, flags);
> +
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32_csi_get_resources(struct stm32_csi_dev *csidev,
> +				   struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	int irq, ret, i;

unsigned int i

?

> +
> +	csidev->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, NULL);
> +	if (IS_ERR(csidev->base))
> +		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(csidev->base),
> +				     "Failed to ioremap resource\n");
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < STM32_CSI_CLK_NB; i++)
> +		csidev->clks[i].id = stm32_csi_clks_id[i];
> +
> +	ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(&pdev->dev, STM32_CSI_CLK_NB,
> +				csidev->clks);

Fits on the previous line.

> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "Couldn't get clks\n");
> +
> +	csidev->supplies[0].supply = "vdd";
> +	csidev->supplies[1].supply = "vdda18";
> +	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(&pdev->dev, ARRAY_SIZE(csidev->supplies),
> +				      csidev->supplies);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
> +				     "Failed to request regulator vdd\n");
> +
> +	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> +	if (irq < 0)
> +		return irq;
> +
> +	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, NULL,
> +					stm32_csi_irq_thread, IRQF_ONESHOT,
> +					dev_name(&pdev->dev), csidev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
> +				     "Unable to request irq");
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32_csi_parse_dt(struct stm32_csi_dev *csidev)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint v4l2_ep = { .bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY };
> +	struct v4l2_async_connection *asd;
> +	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/* Get bus characteristics from devicetree */
> +	ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(csidev->dev), 0, 0,
> +					     FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT);
> +	if (!ep) {
> +		dev_err(csidev->dev, "Could not find the endpoint\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(ep, &v4l2_ep);
> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(csidev->dev, "Could not parse v4l2 endpoint\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	csidev->num_lanes = v4l2_ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
> +	if (csidev->num_lanes > STM32_CSI_LANES_MAX) {
> +		dev_err(csidev->dev, "Unsupported number of data-lanes: %d\n",
> +			csidev->num_lanes);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	memcpy(csidev->lanes, v4l2_ep.bus.mipi_csi2.data_lanes,
> +	       sizeof(csidev->lanes));
> +
> +	ep = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev_fwnode(csidev->dev), NULL);

How about:

	ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(csidev->dev), 1, 0,
					     FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT);

> +	if (!ep) {
> +		dev_err(csidev->dev, "Failed to get next endpoint\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	v4l2_async_subdev_nf_init(&csidev->notifier, &csidev->sd);
> +
> +	asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&csidev->notifier, ep,
> +					      struct v4l2_async_connection);
> +
> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> +
> +	if (IS_ERR(asd)) {
> +		dev_err(csidev->dev, "Failed to add fwnode remote subdev\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(asd);
> +	}
> +
> +	csidev->notifier.ops = &stm32_csi_notifier_ops;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&csidev->notifier);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(csidev->dev, "Failed to register notifier\n");
> +		v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&csidev->notifier);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32_csi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_csi_dev *csidev;
> +	struct reset_control *rstc;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	csidev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*csidev), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!csidev)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, csidev);
> +	csidev->dev = &pdev->dev;
> +
> +	spin_lock_init(&csidev->slock);
> +
> +	ret = stm32_csi_get_resources(csidev, pdev);
> +	if (ret)

You could just return the error here. The label naming is misleading, too.
Same below.

> +		goto err_free_priv;
> +
> +	ret = stm32_csi_parse_dt(csidev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_free_priv;
> +
> +	csidev->sd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
> +	csidev->sd.dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	csidev->sd.internal_ops = &stm32_csi_subdev_internal_ops;
> +	v4l2_subdev_init(&csidev->sd, &stm32_csi_subdev_ops);
> +	v4l2_set_subdevdata(&csidev->sd, &pdev->dev);
> +	snprintf(csidev->sd.name, sizeof(csidev->sd.name), "%s",
> +		 dev_name(&pdev->dev));
> +
> +	/* Create our media pads */
> +	csidev->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE;
> +	csidev->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
> +	csidev->pads[STM32_CSI_PAD_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> +	csidev->pads[STM32_CSI_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> +
> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&csidev->sd.entity, STM32_CSI_PAD_MAX,
> +				     csidev->pads);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_cleanup;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&csidev->sd);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto err_cleanup;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&csidev->sd);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto err_cleanup;

You should hold registering the async sub-device until all initialisation
has been done. Otherwise, you may get callbacks that end up accessing
what has not been set up yet (below).

> +
> +	/* Reset device */
> +	rstc = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(&pdev->dev, NULL);
> +	if (IS_ERR(rstc)) {
> +		ret = dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(rstc),
> +				    "Couldn't get reset control\n");
> +		goto err_cleanup;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = reset_control_assert(rstc);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		ret = dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
> +				    "Failed to assert the reset line\n");
> +		goto err_cleanup;
> +	}
> +
> +	usleep_range(3000, 5000);
> +
> +	ret = reset_control_deassert(rstc);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		ret = dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
> +				    "Failed to deassert the reset line\n");
> +		goto err_cleanup;
> +	}
> +
> +	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
> +
> +	dev_info(&pdev->dev,
> +		 "Probed CSI with %u lanes\n", csidev->num_lanes);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_cleanup:
> +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&csidev->notifier);
> +err_free_priv:
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void stm32_csi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_csi_dev *csidev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&csidev->sd);
> +
> +	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32_csi_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_csi_dev *csidev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(STM32_CSI_CLK_NB, csidev->clks);
> +
> +	ret = regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(csidev->supplies),
> +				     csidev->supplies);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		dev_err(dev, "cannot disable regulators %d\n", ret);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32_csi_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_csi_dev *csidev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(csidev->supplies),
> +				    csidev->supplies);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto error_out;
> +
> +	ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(STM32_CSI_CLK_NB, csidev->clks);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto error_disable_supplies;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +error_disable_supplies:
> +	ret = regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(csidev->supplies), csidev->supplies);

Over 80, please wrap.

> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		dev_err(dev, "cannot disable regulators %d\n", ret);
> +error_out:
> +	dev_err(csidev->dev, "Failed to resume: %d\n", ret);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id stm32_csi_of_table[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "st,stm32mp25-csi", },
> +	{ /* end node */ },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_csi_of_table);
> +
> +static const struct dev_pm_ops stm32_csi_pm_ops = {
> +	RUNTIME_PM_OPS(stm32_csi_runtime_suspend,
> +		       stm32_csi_runtime_resume, NULL)
> +};
> +
> +static struct platform_driver stm32_csi_driver = {
> +	.driver	= {
> +		.name = "stm32-csi",
> +		.of_match_table = stm32_csi_of_table,
> +		.pm = pm_ptr(&stm32_csi_pm_ops),
> +	},
> +	.probe	= stm32_csi_probe,
> +	.remove = stm32_csi_remove,
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(stm32_csi_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@...s.st.com>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STM32 CSI controller");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> 

-- 
Kind regards,

Sakari Ailus

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