linux-kernel - [PATCH 12/18] KVM: arm64: Compute synthetic sysreg ESR for Apple PMUv3 traps

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Message-Id: <20241217212048.3709204-13-oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2024 13:20:42 -0800
From: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>
To: kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
	Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@....com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
	Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@...wei.com>,
	Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@...gle.com>,
	Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@...gle.com>,
	Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@...gle.com>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
	Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH 12/18] KVM: arm64: Compute synthetic sysreg ESR for Apple PMUv3 traps

Apple M* CPUs provide an IMPDEF trap for PMUv3 sysregs, where ESR_EL2.EC
is a reserved value (0x3F) and a sysreg-like ISS is reported in
AFSR1_EL2.

Compute a synthetic ESR for these PMUv3 traps, giving the illusion of
something architectural to the rest of KVM.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps        |  1 +
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c
index 80581b1c3995..da2ccaefaf6f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c
@@ -418,6 +418,25 @@ static bool kvm_hyp_handle_sysreg_vhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
 	return kvm_hyp_handle_sysreg(vcpu, exit_code);
 }
 
+static bool kvm_hyp_handle_impdef(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
+{
+	u64 iss;
+
+	if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_PMUV3_IMPDEF_TRAPS))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Compute a synthetic ESR for a sysreg trap. Conveniently, AFSR1_EL2
+	 * is populated with a correct ISS for a sysreg trap. These fruity
+	 * parts are 64bit only, so unconditionally set IL.
+	 */
+	iss = ESR_ELx_ISS(read_sysreg_s(SYS_AFSR1_EL2));
+	vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2 = FIELD_PREP(ESR_ELx_EC_MASK, ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64) |
+				   FIELD_PREP(ESR_ELx_ISS_MASK, iss) |
+				   ESR_ELx_IL;
+	return false;
+}
+
 static const exit_handler_fn hyp_exit_handlers[] = {
 	[0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX]		= NULL,
 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32]		= kvm_hyp_handle_cp15_32,
@@ -429,6 +448,9 @@ static const exit_handler_fn hyp_exit_handlers[] = {
 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW]	= kvm_hyp_handle_watchpt_low,
 	[ESR_ELx_EC_ERET]		= kvm_hyp_handle_eret,
 	[ESR_ELx_EC_MOPS]		= kvm_hyp_handle_mops,
+
+	/* Apple shenanigans */
+	[0x3F]				= kvm_hyp_handle_impdef,
 };
 
 static const exit_handler_fn *kvm_get_exit_handler_array(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
index b291eb73f5e0..a9c7111b831e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
+++ b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_TVM
 WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
 WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE
 WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP
+WORKAROUND_PMUV3_IMPDEF_TRAPS
 WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003
 WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI
 WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT
-- 
2.39.5