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Message-Id: <20241220-kvm-arm64-sme-v3-22-05b018c1ffeb@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 20 Dec 2024 16:46:47 +0000
From: Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
To: Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>, Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>,
Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@....com>, Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@....com>, Fuad Tabba <tabba@...gle.com>,
linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH RFC v3 22/27] KVM: arm64: Expose SME specific state to
userspace
SME introduces two new registers, the ZA matrix register and the ZT0 LUT
register. Both of these registers are only accessible when PSTATE.ZA is
set and ZT0 is only present if SME2 is enabled for the guest. Provide
support for configuring these from VMMs.
The ZA matrix is a single SVL*SVL register which is available when
PSTATE.ZA is set. We follow the pattern established by the architecture
itself and expose this to userspace as a series of horizontal SVE vectors
with the streaming mode vector length, using the format already established
for the SVE vectors themselves.
ZT0 is a single register with a refreshingly fixed size 512 bit register
which is like ZA accessible only when PSTATE.ZA is set. Add support for it
to the userspace API, as with ZA we allow the register to be read or written
regardless of the state of PSTATE.ZA in order to simplify userspace usage.
The value will be reset to 0 whenever PSTATE.ZA changes from 0 to 1,
userspace can read stale values but these are not observable by the guest
without manipulation of PSTATE.ZA by userspace.
While there is currently only one ZT register the naming as ZT0 and the
instruction encoding clearly leave room for future extensions adding more
ZT registers. This encoding can readily support such an extension if one is
introduced.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 19 +++++++
arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 17 ++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c | 114 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
3 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 7393672fa0ee9c4ac13adb48a973f94929f767ea..3e064520a86f25fb7b1185b3aca342f593f04994 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -1029,6 +1029,22 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
#define vcpu_sme_state(vcpu) (kern_hyp_va((vcpu)->arch.sme_state))
+#define vcpu_sme_state_size(vcpu) ({ \
+ size_t __size_ret; \
+ unsigned int __vcpu_vq; \
+ \
+ if (WARN_ON(!sve_vl_valid((vcpu)->arch.max_vl[ARM64_VEC_SME]))) { \
+ __size_ret = 0; \
+ } else { \
+ __vcpu_vq = vcpu_sme_max_vq(vcpu); \
+ __size_ret = ZA_SIG_REGS_SIZE(__vcpu_vq); \
+ if (system_supports_sme2()) \
+ __size_ret += ZT_SIG_REG_SIZE; \
+ } \
+ \
+ __size_ret; \
+})
+
/*
* Only use __vcpu_sys_reg/ctxt_sys_reg if you know you want the
* memory backed version of a register, and not the one most recently
@@ -1588,4 +1604,7 @@ void kvm_set_vm_id_reg(struct kvm *kvm, u32 reg, u64 val);
#define vcpu_in_streaming_mode(vcpu) \
(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SVCR) & SVCR_SM_MASK)
+#define vcpu_za_enabled(vcpu) \
+ (__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SVCR) & SVCR_ZA_MASK)
+
#endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HOST_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index efb384cf9d503007f68aad9233ba949128c94b8b..5092f39138cbf17d9e89191de23ab2ee9f3fa77d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -359,6 +359,23 @@ struct kvm_arm_counter_offset {
/* SME registers */
#define KVM_REG_ARM64_SME (0x17 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_ARM64_SME_VQ_MIN __SVE_VQ_MIN
+#define KVM_ARM64_SME_VQ_MAX __SVE_VQ_MAX
+
+/* ZA and ZTn occupy blocks at the following offsets within this range: */
+#define KVM_REG_ARM64_SME_ZA_BASE 0
+#define KVM_REG_ARM64_SME_ZT_BASE 0x600
+
+#define KVM_ARM64_SME_MAX_ZAHREG (__SVE_VQ_BYTES * KVM_ARM64_SME_VQ_MAX)
+
+#define KVM_REG_ARM64_SME_ZAHREG(n, i) \
+ (KVM_REG_ARM64 | KVM_REG_ARM64_SME | KVM_REG_ARM64_SME_ZA_BASE | \
+ KVM_REG_SIZE_U2048 | \
+ (((n) & (KVM_ARM64_SME_MAX_ZAHREG - 1)) << 5) | \
+ ((i) & (KVM_ARM64_SVE_MAX_SLICES - 1)))
+
+#define KVM_REG_ARM64_SME_ZTREG_SIZE (512 / 8)
+
/* Vector lengths pseudo-register: */
#define KVM_REG_ARM64_SME_VLS (KVM_REG_ARM64 | KVM_REG_ARM64_SME | \
KVM_REG_SIZE_U512 | 0xffff)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c
index cf468ac93c9e75d642d7293e020d04c4267ffff4..ad32f0f539be9acd5ff78412b369d4134b30559f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c
@@ -600,23 +600,133 @@ static int set_sme_vls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
return set_vec_vls(ARM64_VEC_SME, vcpu, reg);
}
+/*
+ * Validate SVE register ID and get sanitised bounds for user/kernel SVE
+ * register copy
+ */
+static int sme_reg_to_region(struct vec_state_reg_region *region,
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
+{
+ /* reg ID ranges for ZA.H[n] registers */
+ unsigned int vq = vcpu_sme_max_vq(vcpu) - 1;
+ const u64 za_h_max = vq * __SVE_VQ_BYTES;
+ const u64 zah_id_min = KVM_REG_ARM64_SME_ZAHREG(0, 0);
+ const u64 zah_id_max = KVM_REG_ARM64_SME_ZAHREG(za_h_max - 1,
+ SVE_NUM_SLICES - 1);
+ unsigned int reg_num;
+
+ unsigned int reqoffset, reqlen; /* User-requested offset and length */
+ unsigned int maxlen; /* Maximum permitted length */
+
+ size_t sme_state_size;
+
+ reg_num = (reg->id & SVE_REG_ID_MASK) >> SVE_REG_ID_SHIFT;
+
+ if (reg->id >= zah_id_min && reg->id <= zah_id_max) {
+ if (!vcpu_has_sme(vcpu) || (reg->id & SVE_REG_SLICE_MASK) > 0)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /* ZA is exposed as SVE vectors ZA.H[n] */
+ reqoffset = ZA_SIG_ZAV_OFFSET(vq, reg_num) -
+ ZA_SIG_REGS_OFFSET;
+ reqlen = KVM_SVE_ZREG_SIZE;
+ maxlen = SVE_SIG_ZREG_SIZE(vq);
+ } else if (reg->id == KVM_REG_ARM64_SME_ZT_BASE) {
+ /* ZA is exposed as SVE vectors ZA.H[n] */
+ if (!kvm_has_feat(vcpu->kvm, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, SME, SME2) ||
+ (reg->id & SVE_REG_SLICE_MASK) > 0 ||
+ reg_num > 0)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /* ZT0 is stored after ZA */
+ reqlen = KVM_REG_ARM64_SME_ZTREG_SIZE;
+ maxlen = KVM_REG_ARM64_SME_ZTREG_SIZE;
+ } else {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ sme_state_size = vcpu_sme_state_size(vcpu);
+ if (WARN_ON(!sme_state_size))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ region->koffset = array_index_nospec(reqoffset, sme_state_size);
+ region->klen = min(maxlen, reqlen);
+ region->upad = reqlen - region->klen;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ZA is exposed as an array of horizontal vectors with the same
+ * format as SVE, mirroring the architecture's LDR ZA[Wv, offs], [Xn]
+ * instruction.
+ */
+
static int get_sme_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
{
+ int ret;
+ struct vec_state_reg_region region;
+ char __user *uptr = (char __user *)reg->addr;
+
/* Handle the KVM_REG_ARM64_SME_VLS pseudo-reg as a special case: */
if (reg->id == KVM_REG_ARM64_SME_VLS)
return get_sme_vls(vcpu, reg);
- return -EINVAL;
+ /* Try to interpret reg ID as an architectural SME register... */
+ ret = sme_reg_to_region(®ion, vcpu, reg);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!kvm_arm_vcpu_vec_finalized(vcpu))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ /*
+ * None of the SME specific registers are accessible unless
+ * PSTATE.ZA is set.
+ */
+ if (!vcpu_za_enabled(vcpu))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(vcpu->arch.sme_state + region.koffset, uptr,
+ region.klen))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
}
static int set_sme_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
{
+ int ret;
+ struct vec_state_reg_region region;
+ char __user *uptr = (char __user *)reg->addr;
+
/* Handle the KVM_REG_ARM64_SME_VLS pseudo-reg as a special case: */
if (reg->id == KVM_REG_ARM64_SME_VLS)
return set_sme_vls(vcpu, reg);
- return -EINVAL;
+ /* Try to interpret reg ID as an architectural SME register... */
+ ret = sme_reg_to_region(®ion, vcpu, reg);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!kvm_arm_vcpu_vec_finalized(vcpu))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ /*
+ * None of the SME specific registers are accessible unless
+ * PSTATE.ZA is set.
+ */
+ if (!vcpu_za_enabled(vcpu))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(vcpu->arch.sme_state + region.koffset, uptr,
+ region.klen))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
}
+
int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
{
return -EINVAL;
--
2.39.5
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