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Message-ID: <20241220060009.507297-3-namhyung@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 22:00:07 -0800
From: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
To: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>,
Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
Song Liu <song@...nel.org>,
bpf@...r.kernel.org,
Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>,
Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@...il.com>,
Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org>,
Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 2/4] perf lock contention: Run BPF slab cache iterator
Recently the kernel got the kmem_cache iterator to traverse metadata of
slab objects. This can be used to symbolize dynamic locks in a slab.
The new slab_caches hash map will have the pointer of the kmem_cache as
a key and save the name and a id. The id will be saved in the flags
part of the lock.
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
---
tools/perf/util/bpf_lock_contention.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++
.../perf/util/bpf_skel/lock_contention.bpf.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++
tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/lock_data.h | 12 +++++
tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/vmlinux/vmlinux.h | 8 +++
4 files changed, 118 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf_lock_contention.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf_lock_contention.c
index 37e17c56f1064e60..169531d1865264be 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf_lock_contention.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf_lock_contention.c
@@ -12,12 +12,59 @@
#include <linux/zalloc.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "bpf_skel/lock_contention.skel.h"
#include "bpf_skel/lock_data.h"
static struct lock_contention_bpf *skel;
+static bool has_slab_iter;
+
+static void check_slab_cache_iter(struct lock_contention *con)
+{
+ struct btf *btf = btf__load_vmlinux_btf();
+ s32 ret;
+
+ if (btf == NULL) {
+ pr_debug("BTF loading failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ret = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, "bpf_iter__kmem_cache", BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.slab_cache_iter, false);
+ pr_debug("slab cache iterator is not available: %d\n", ret);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ has_slab_iter = true;
+
+ bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.slab_caches, con->map_nr_entries);
+out:
+ btf__free(btf);
+}
+
+static void run_slab_cache_iter(void)
+{
+ int fd;
+ char buf[256];
+
+ if (!has_slab_iter)
+ return;
+
+ fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(skel->links.slab_cache_iter));
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ pr_debug("cannot create slab cache iter: %d\n", fd);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* This will run the bpf program */
+ while (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0)
+ continue;
+
+ close(fd);
+}
int lock_contention_prepare(struct lock_contention *con)
{
@@ -109,6 +156,8 @@ int lock_contention_prepare(struct lock_contention *con)
skel->rodata->use_cgroup_v2 = 1;
}
+ check_slab_cache_iter(con);
+
if (lock_contention_bpf__load(skel) < 0) {
pr_err("Failed to load lock-contention BPF skeleton\n");
return -1;
@@ -304,6 +353,7 @@ static void account_end_timestamp(struct lock_contention *con)
int lock_contention_start(void)
{
+ run_slab_cache_iter();
skel->bss->enabled = 1;
return 0;
}
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/lock_contention.bpf.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/lock_contention.bpf.c
index 1069bda5d733887f..bed446c42561d8bf 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/lock_contention.bpf.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/lock_contention.bpf.c
@@ -100,6 +100,13 @@ struct {
__uint(max_entries, 1);
} cgroup_filter SEC(".maps");
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+ __uint(key_size, sizeof(long));
+ __uint(value_size, sizeof(struct slab_cache_data));
+ __uint(max_entries, 1);
+} slab_caches SEC(".maps");
+
struct rw_semaphore___old {
struct task_struct *owner;
} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
@@ -136,6 +143,8 @@ int perf_subsys_id = -1;
__u64 end_ts;
+__u32 slab_cache_id;
+
/* error stat */
int task_fail;
int stack_fail;
@@ -563,4 +572,43 @@ int BPF_PROG(end_timestamp)
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * bpf_iter__kmem_cache added recently so old kernels don't have it in the
+ * vmlinux.h. But we cannot add it here since it will cause a compiler error
+ * due to redefinition of the struct on later kernels.
+ *
+ * So it uses a CO-RE trick to access the member only if it has the type.
+ * This will support both old and new kernels without compiler errors.
+ */
+struct bpf_iter__kmem_cache___new {
+ struct kmem_cache *s;
+} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
+
+SEC("iter/kmem_cache")
+int slab_cache_iter(void *ctx)
+{
+ struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
+ struct slab_cache_data d;
+ const char *nameptr;
+
+ if (bpf_core_type_exists(struct bpf_iter__kmem_cache)) {
+ struct bpf_iter__kmem_cache___new *iter = ctx;
+
+ s = BPF_CORE_READ(iter, s);
+ }
+
+ if (s == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ nameptr = BPF_CORE_READ(s, name);
+ bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(d.name, sizeof(d.name), nameptr);
+
+ d.id = ++slab_cache_id << LCB_F_SLAB_ID_SHIFT;
+ if (d.id >= LCB_F_SLAB_ID_END)
+ return 0;
+
+ bpf_map_update_elem(&slab_caches, &s, &d, BPF_NOEXIST);
+ return 0;
+}
+
char LICENSE[] SEC("license") = "Dual BSD/GPL";
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/lock_data.h b/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/lock_data.h
index 4f0aae5483745dfa..c15f734d7fc4aecb 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/lock_data.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/lock_data.h
@@ -32,9 +32,16 @@ struct contention_task_data {
#define LCD_F_MMAP_LOCK (1U << 31)
#define LCD_F_SIGHAND_LOCK (1U << 30)
+#define LCB_F_SLAB_ID_SHIFT 16
+#define LCB_F_SLAB_ID_START (1U << 16)
+#define LCB_F_SLAB_ID_END (1U << 26)
+#define LCB_F_SLAB_ID_MASK 0x03FF0000U
+
#define LCB_F_TYPE_MAX (1U << 7)
#define LCB_F_TYPE_MASK 0x0000007FU
+#define SLAB_NAME_MAX 28
+
struct contention_data {
u64 total_time;
u64 min_time;
@@ -55,4 +62,9 @@ enum lock_class_sym {
LOCK_CLASS_RQLOCK,
};
+struct slab_cache_data {
+ u32 id;
+ char name[SLAB_NAME_MAX];
+};
+
#endif /* UTIL_BPF_SKEL_LOCK_DATA_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/vmlinux/vmlinux.h b/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/vmlinux/vmlinux.h
index 4dcad7b682bdee9c..7b81d3173917fdb5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/vmlinux/vmlinux.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/vmlinux/vmlinux.h
@@ -195,4 +195,12 @@ struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern {
*/
struct rq {};
+struct kmem_cache {
+ const char *name;
+} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
+
+struct bpf_iter__kmem_cache {
+ struct kmem_cache *s;
+} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
+
#endif // __VMLINUX_H
--
2.47.1.613.gc27f4b7a9f-goog
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