linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH mm-unstable v2] mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix memory loads ordering

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Message-Id: <4D77AD25-6DC2-406D-9D54-9032F38260B4@linux.dev>
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2025 10:40:26 +0800
From: Muchun Song <muchun.song@...ux.dev>
To: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
 David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
 Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@...il.com>,
 "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@...radead.org>,
 linux-mm@...ck.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH mm-unstable v2] mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix memory loads
 ordering



> On Jan 8, 2025, at 15:48, Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com> wrote:
> 
> Using x86_64 as an example, for a 32KB struct page[] area describing a
> 2MB hugeTLB, HVO reduces the area to 4KB by the following steps:
> 1. Split the (r/w vmemmap) PMD mapping the area into 512 (r/w) PTEs;
> 2. For the 8 PTEs mapping the area, remap PTE 1-7 to the page mapped
>   by PTE 0, and at the same time change the permission from r/w to
>   r/o;
> 3. Free the pages PTE 1-7 used to map, hence the reduction from 32KB
>   to 4KB.
> 
> However, the following race can happen due to improperly memory loads
> ordering:
>  CPU 1 (HVO)                     CPU 2 (speculative PFN walker)
> 
>  page_ref_freeze()
>  synchronize_rcu()
>                                  rcu_read_lock()
>                                  page_is_fake_head() is false
>  vmemmap_remap_pte()
>  XXX: struct page[] becomes r/o
> 
>  page_ref_unfreeze()
>                                  page_ref_count() is not zero
> 
>                                  atomic_add_unless(&page->_refcount)
>                                  XXX: try to modify r/o struct page[]
> 
> Specifically, page_is_fake_head() must be ordered after
> page_ref_count() on CPU 2 so that it can only return true for this
> case, to avoid the later attempt to modify r/o struct page[].
> 
> This patch adds the missing memory barrier and makes the tests on
> page_is_fake_head() and page_ref_count() done in the proper order.
> 
> Fixes: bd225530a4c7 ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN walkers")
> Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20241128142028.GA3506@willie-the-truck/
> Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com>

Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@...ux.dev>

Thanks.