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Message-ID:
 <TY4PR01MB137779148D6C8C537E7108071D7132@TY4PR01MB13777.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2025 01:04:36 +0000
From: "Toshiyuki Sato (Fujitsu)" <fj6611ie@...itsu.com>
To: 'Greg Kroah-Hartman' <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, Russell King
	<linux@...linux.org.uk>, Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@...nel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-serial@...r.kernel.org" <linux-serial@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH] serial: amba-pl011: Implement nbcon console

Hi, Greg. Thanks for the comment.

> On Wed, Jan 08, 2025 at 12:47:30AM +0000, Toshiyuki Sato wrote:
> > Implement the callbacks required for an NBCON console [0] on the
> > amba-pl011 console driver.
> > The codes for legacy console are retained, and the module
> > parameter (use_nbcon) allows switching between legacy and NBCON.
> > The default is off (use legacy console) for now.
> >
> > Referred to the NBCON implementation work for 8250 [1] and imx [2].
> >
> > The normal-priority write_thread checks for console ownership
> > each time a character is printed.
> > write_atomic holds the console ownership until the entire string
> > is printed.
> >
> > UART register operations are protected from other contexts by
> > uart_port_lock, except for a final flush(nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe)
> > on panic.
> >
> > The patch has been verified to correctly handle the output and
> > competition of messages with different priorities and flushing
> > panic message to console after nmi panic using ARM64 QEMU and
> > a physical machine(A64FX).
> >
> > [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZuRRTbapH0DCj334@pathway.suse.cz/
> > [1]
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240913140538.221708-1-john.ogness@linutronix.d
> e/T/
> > [2]
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20240913-serial-imx-nbcon-v3-1-4c62
> 7302335b@...nix.com/T/
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Toshiyuki Sato <fj6611ie@...jp.fujitsu.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c | 113
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 113 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c b/drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c
> > index 69b7a3e1e..52fab3170 100644
> > --- a/drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c
> > +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c
> > @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
> >  #include <linux/sizes.h>
> >  #include <linux/io.h>
> >  #include <linux/acpi.h>
> > +#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
> >
> >  #define UART_NR			14
> >
> > @@ -263,6 +264,7 @@ struct uart_amba_port {
> >  	char			type[12];
> >  	bool			rs485_tx_started;
> >  	unsigned int		rs485_tx_drain_interval; /* usecs */
> > +	bool			console_line_ended;
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
> >  	/* DMA stuff */
> >  	unsigned int		dmacr;		/* dma control reg */
> > @@ -274,6 +276,10 @@ struct uart_amba_port {
> >  #endif
> >  };
> >
> > +/* if non-zero, the console is nbcon. */
> > +static int use_nbcon;
> > +module_param(use_nbcon, int, 0444);
> 
> Why is a module parameter needed here?  That feels wrong and not
> scalable at all.  What happens if you have multiple devices, which one
> is nbcon and which isn't?

This module parameter is for pl011 driver.
With this patch implemented, only one type will be usable, depending
on the value of use_nbcon.
I thought it would be more user-friendly if legacy operation could be
selected via boot parameter.
Would it be better to make the patch purely nbcon-compatible, without
retaining the legacy functionality?

> 
> 
> > +
> >  static unsigned int pl011_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port);
> >
> >  static unsigned int pl011_reg_to_offset(const struct uart_amba_port *uap,
> > @@ -2305,6 +2311,7 @@ static void pl011_console_putchar(struct uart_port
> *port, unsigned char ch)
> >  	while (pl011_read(uap, REG_FR) & UART01x_FR_TXFF)
> >  		cpu_relax();
> >  	pl011_write(ch, uap, REG_DR);
> > +	uap->console_line_ended = (ch == '\n');
> >  }
> >
> >  static void
> > @@ -2411,6 +2418,8 @@ static int pl011_console_setup(struct console *co,
> char *options)
> >  	if (ret)
> >  		return ret;
> >
> > +	uap->console_line_ended = true;
> > +
> >  	if (dev_get_platdata(uap->port.dev)) {
> >  		struct amba_pl011_data *plat;
> >
> > @@ -2494,6 +2503,106 @@ static int pl011_console_match(struct console *co,
> char *name, int idx,
> >  	return -ENODEV;
> >  }
> >
> > +static void
> > +pl011_console_write_atomic(struct console *co, struct nbcon_write_context
> *wctxt)
> > +{
> > +	struct uart_amba_port *uap = amba_ports[co->index];
> > +	unsigned int old_cr = 0;
> > +
> > +	if (!nbcon_enter_unsafe(wctxt))
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	clk_enable(uap->clk);
> > +
> > +	if (!uap->vendor->always_enabled) {
> > +		old_cr = pl011_read(uap, REG_CR);
> > +		pl011_write((old_cr & ~UART011_CR_CTSEN) |
> (UART01x_CR_UARTEN | UART011_CR_TXE),
> > +				uap, REG_CR);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (!uap->console_line_ended)
> > +		uart_console_write(&uap->port, "\n", 1,
> pl011_console_putchar);
> > +	uart_console_write(&uap->port, wctxt->outbuf, wctxt->len,
> pl011_console_putchar);
> > +
> > +	while ((pl011_read(uap, REG_FR) ^ uap->vendor->inv_fr) &
> uap->vendor->fr_busy)
> > +		cpu_relax();
> > +
> > +	if (!uap->vendor->always_enabled)
> > +		pl011_write(old_cr, uap, REG_CR);
> > +
> > +	clk_disable(uap->clk);
> > +
> > +	nbcon_exit_unsafe(wctxt);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +pl011_console_write_thread(struct console *co, struct nbcon_write_context
> *wctxt)
> > +{
> > +	struct uart_amba_port *uap = amba_ports[co->index];
> > +	unsigned int old_cr = 0;
> > +
> > +	if (!nbcon_enter_unsafe(wctxt))
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	clk_enable(uap->clk);
> > +
> > +	if (!uap->vendor->always_enabled) {
> > +		old_cr = pl011_read(uap, REG_CR);
> > +		pl011_write((old_cr & ~UART011_CR_CTSEN) |
> (UART01x_CR_UARTEN | UART011_CR_TXE),
> > +				uap, REG_CR);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (nbcon_exit_unsafe(wctxt)) {
> > +		int i;
> > +		unsigned int len = READ_ONCE(wctxt->len);
> > +
> > +		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
> > +			if (!nbcon_enter_unsafe(wctxt))
> > +				break;
> > +			uart_console_write(&uap->port, wctxt->outbuf + i, 1,
> pl011_console_putchar);
> > +			if (!nbcon_exit_unsafe(wctxt))
> > +				break;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	while (!nbcon_enter_unsafe(wctxt))
> > +		nbcon_reacquire_nobuf(wctxt);
> > +
> > +	while ((pl011_read(uap, REG_FR) ^ uap->vendor->inv_fr) &
> uap->vendor->fr_busy)
> > +		cpu_relax();
> > +
> > +	if (!uap->vendor->always_enabled)
> > +		pl011_write(old_cr, uap, REG_CR);
> > +
> > +	clk_disable(uap->clk);
> > +
> > +	nbcon_exit_unsafe(wctxt);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +pl011_console_device_lock(struct console *co, unsigned long *flags)
> > +{
> > +	__uart_port_lock_irqsave(&amba_ports[co->index]->port, flags);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +pl011_console_device_unlock(struct console *co, unsigned long flags)
> > +{
> > +	__uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&amba_ports[co->index]->port, flags);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +pl011_console_switch_to_nbcon(struct console *co)
> > +{
> > +	co->write = NULL;
> > +	co->write_atomic = pl011_console_write_atomic;
> > +	co->write_thread = pl011_console_write_thread;
> > +	co->device_lock = pl011_console_device_lock;
> > +	co->device_unlock = pl011_console_device_unlock;
> > +	co->flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ANYTIME | CON_NBCON;
> > +	pr_info("Serial: switched to nbcon\n");
> 
> dev_info()?

If the "use_nbcon" switching function is to be retained, I would like
to change pr_info to dev_info.

> 
> thanks,
> 
> greg k-h

Regards,
Toshiyuki Sato

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