linux-kernel - [PATCH RFC 1/2] media: mc: Add INTERNAL pad flag

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Message-Id: <20250109-ub953-tpg-v1-1-d7392375c243@ideasonboard.com>
Date: Thu, 09 Jan 2025 12:15:42 +0200
From: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@...asonboard.com>
To: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>, 
 Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com>, 
 Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>, 
 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@...all.nl>
Cc: linux-media@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
 Jai Luthra <jai.luthra@...asonboard.com>, 
 Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@...asonboard.com>
Subject: [PATCH RFC 1/2] media: mc: Add INTERNAL pad flag

From: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com>

Internal source pads will be used as routing endpoints in V4L2
[GS]_ROUTING IOCTLs, to indicate that the stream begins in the entity.
Internal source pads are pads that have both SINK and INTERNAL flags set.

Also prevent creating links to pads that have been flagged as internal and
initialising SOURCE pads with INTERNAL flag set.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com>
---
 Documentation/userspace-api/media/mediactl/media-types.rst |  8 ++++++++
 drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c                               | 10 ++++++++--
 include/uapi/linux/media.h                                 |  1 +
 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/mediactl/media-types.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/mediactl/media-types.rst
index 6332e8395263..f55ef055bcf8 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/mediactl/media-types.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/mediactl/media-types.rst
@@ -361,6 +361,7 @@ Types and flags used to represent the media graph elements
 .. _MEDIA-PAD-FL-SINK:
 .. _MEDIA-PAD-FL-SOURCE:
 .. _MEDIA-PAD-FL-MUST-CONNECT:
+.. _MEDIA-PAD-FL-INTERNAL:
 
 .. flat-table:: Media pad flags
     :header-rows:  0
@@ -381,6 +382,13 @@ Types and flags used to represent the media graph elements
 	  enabled links even when this flag isn't set; the absence of the flag
 	  doesn't imply there is none.
 
+    *  -  ``MEDIA_PAD_FL_INTERNAL``
+       -  The internal flag indicates an internal pad that has no external
+	  connections. Such a pad shall not be connected with a link.
+
+	  The internal flag may currently be present only in a source pad where
+	  it indicates that the :ref:``stream <media-glossary-stream>``
+	  originates from within the entity.
 
 One and only one of ``MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK`` and ``MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE``
 must be set for every pad.
diff --git a/drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c b/drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c
index 045590905582..d1feacc60807 100644
--- a/drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c
+++ b/drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c
@@ -213,7 +213,9 @@ int media_entity_pads_init(struct media_entity *entity, u16 num_pads,
 		iter->index = i++;
 
 		if (hweight32(iter->flags & (MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK |
-					     MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE)) != 1) {
+					     MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE)) != 1 ||
+		    (iter->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_INTERNAL &&
+		     !(iter->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))) {
 			ret = -EINVAL;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1118,7 +1120,8 @@ int media_get_pad_index(struct media_entity *entity, u32 pad_type,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < entity->num_pads; i++) {
 		if ((entity->pads[i].flags &
-		     (MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK | MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE)) != pad_type)
+		     (MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK | MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE |
+		      MEDIA_PAD_FL_INTERNAL)) != pad_type)
 			continue;
 
 		if (entity->pads[i].sig_type == sig_type)
@@ -1148,6 +1151,9 @@ media_create_pad_link(struct media_entity *source, u16 source_pad,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (WARN_ON(!(sink->pads[sink_pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK)))
 		return -EINVAL;
+	if (WARN_ON(source->pads[source_pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_INTERNAL) ||
+	    WARN_ON(sink->pads[sink_pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_INTERNAL))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	link = media_add_link(&source->links);
 	if (link == NULL)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/media.h b/include/uapi/linux/media.h
index 1c80b1d6bbaf..80cfd12a43fc 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/media.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/media.h
@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ struct media_entity_desc {
 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK			(1U << 0)
 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE			(1U << 1)
 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT		(1U << 2)
+#define MEDIA_PAD_FL_INTERNAL			(1U << 3)
 
 struct media_pad_desc {
 	__u32 entity;		/* entity ID */

-- 
2.43.0