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Message-ID: <Z4DD1Lgzvv66tS3w@xsang-OptiPlex-9020>
Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2025 14:53:08 +0800
From: Oliver Sang <oliver.sang@...el.com>
To: Niklas Cassel <cassel@...nel.org>
CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>, <oe-lkp@...ts.linux.dev>, <lkp@...el.com>,
<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
<linux-block@...r.kernel.org>, <virtualization@...ts.linux.dev>,
<linux-nvme@...ts.infradead.org>, Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@...nel.org>,
<linux-btrfs@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-aio@...ck.org>, <oliver.sang@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [linus:master] [block] e70c301fae: stress-ng.aiol.ops_per_sec
49.6% regression
hi, Niklas,
On Wed, Jan 08, 2025 at 11:39:28AM +0100, Niklas Cassel wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 07, 2025 at 04:27:44PM +0800, Oliver Sang wrote:
> > hi, Niklas,
> >
> > On Fri, Jan 03, 2025 at 10:09:14AM +0100, Niklas Cassel wrote:
> > > On Fri, Jan 03, 2025 at 07:49:25AM +0100, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Jan 02, 2025 at 10:49:41AM +0100, Niklas Cassel wrote:
> > > > > > > from below information, it seems an 'ahci' to me. but since I have limited
> > > > > > > knowledge about storage driver, maybe I'm wrong. if you want more information,
> > > > > > > please let us know. thanks a lot!
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Yes, this looks like ahci. Thanks a lot!
> > > > >
> > > > > Did this ever get resolved?
> > > > >
> > > > > I haven't seen a patch that seems to address this.
> > > > >
> > > > > AHCI (ata_scsi_queuecmd()) only issues a single command, so if there is any
> > > > > reordering when issuing a batch of commands, my guess is that the problem
> > > > > also affects SCSI / the problem is in upper layers above AHCI, i.e. SCSI lib
> > > > > or block layer.
> > > >
> > > > I started looking into this before the holidays. blktrace shows perfectly
> > > > sequential writes without any reordering using ahci, directly on the
> > > > block device or using xfs and btrfs when using dd. I also started
> > > > looking into what the test does and got as far as checking out the
> > > > stress-ng source tree and looking at stress-aiol.c. AFAICS the default
> > > > submission does simple reads and writes using increasing offsets.
> > > > So if the test result isn't a fluke either the aio code does some
> > > > weird reordering or btrfs does.
> > > >
> > > > Oliver, did the test also show any interesting results on non-btrfs
> > > > setups?
> > > >
> > >
> > > One thing that came to mind.
> > > Some distros (e.g. Fedora and openSUSE) ship with an udev rule that sets
> > > the I/O scheduler to BFQ for single-queue HDDs.
> > >
> > > It could very well be the I/O scheduler that reorders.
> > >
> > > Oliver, which I/O scheduler are you using?
> > > $ cat /sys/block/sdb/queue/scheduler
> > > none mq-deadline kyber [bfq]
> >
> > while our test running:
> >
> > # cat /sys/block/sdb/queue/scheduler
> > none [mq-deadline] kyber bfq
>
> The stddev numbers you showed is all over the place, so are we certain
> if this is a regression caused by commit e70c301faece ("block:
> don't reorder requests in blk_add_rq_to_plug") ?
>
> Do you know if the stddev has such big variation for this test even before
> the commit?
in order to address your concern, we rebuild kernels for e70c301fae and its
parent a3396b9999, also for v6.12-rc4. the config is still same as shared
in our original report:
https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20241212/202412122112.ca47bcec-lkp@intel.com/config-6.12.0-rc4-00120-ge70c301faece
(
ok, with a small diff
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ CONFIG_GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN=y
CONFIG_TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR=y
CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE=y
CONFIG_CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR=y
-CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION=127
+CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION=128
CONFIG_IRQ_WORK=y
CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT=y
CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK=y
but anyway, the configs for e70c301fae, a3396b9999 and v6.12-rc4 for runs this
time are same
)
then we rerun tests more times than before. (normally we run tests for each
commit 6 times at least, this time, 15 times for each commit. but due to our
bot run some tests more times for various purpose, so we got 16 results for
a3396b9999 and 24 results for v6.12-rc4).
summary results are as below:
=========================================================================================
compiler/cpufreq_governor/disk/fs/kconfig/nr_threads/rootfs/tbox_group/test/testcase/testtime:
gcc-12/performance/1HDD/btrfs/x86_64-rhel-9.4/100%/debian-12-x86_64-20240206.cgz/lkp-icl-2sp8/aiol/stress-ng/60s
commit:
v6.12-rc4
a3396b9999 ("block: add a rq_list type")
e70c301fae ("block: don't reorder requests in blk_add_rq_to_plug")
v6.12-rc4 a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fd e70c301faece15b618e54b613b1
---------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
%stddev %change %stddev %change %stddev
\ | \ | \
187.64 ± 5% -0.6% 186.48 ± 7% -47.6% 98.29 ± 17% stress-ng.aiol.ops_per_sec
yes, the %stddev is not small, which means the data is not very stable, but
still much better than ext4 or xfs I shared in another mail.
a3396b9999 has very similar results as v6.12-rc4, both stress-ng.aiol.ops_per_sec
score and %stddev, e70c301fae has even bigger %stddev, but since the %change is
bigger, we still think the data is valid.
also list the raw data as below FYI.
e70c301faece15b618e54b613b1fd6ece3dd05b4/matrix.json: "stress-ng.aiol.ops_per_sec": [
e70c301faece15b618e54b613b1fd6ece3dd05b4/matrix.json- 112.31,
e70c301faece15b618e54b613b1fd6ece3dd05b4/matrix.json- 76.2,
e70c301faece15b618e54b613b1fd6ece3dd05b4/matrix.json- 111.71,
e70c301faece15b618e54b613b1fd6ece3dd05b4/matrix.json- 109.43,
e70c301faece15b618e54b613b1fd6ece3dd05b4/matrix.json- 106.02,
e70c301faece15b618e54b613b1fd6ece3dd05b4/matrix.json- 101.38,
e70c301faece15b618e54b613b1fd6ece3dd05b4/matrix.json- 109.94,
e70c301faece15b618e54b613b1fd6ece3dd05b4/matrix.json- 103.79,
e70c301faece15b618e54b613b1fd6ece3dd05b4/matrix.json- 116.88,
e70c301faece15b618e54b613b1fd6ece3dd05b4/matrix.json- 61.9,
e70c301faece15b618e54b613b1fd6ece3dd05b4/matrix.json- 104.32,
e70c301faece15b618e54b613b1fd6ece3dd05b4/matrix.json- 100.19,
e70c301faece15b618e54b613b1fd6ece3dd05b4/matrix.json- 87.52,
e70c301faece15b618e54b613b1fd6ece3dd05b4/matrix.json- 64.11,
e70c301faece15b618e54b613b1fd6ece3dd05b4/matrix.json- 108.66
e70c301faece15b618e54b613b1fd6ece3dd05b4/matrix.json- ],
a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fdeb64c15ae97bb/matrix.json: "stress-ng.aiol.ops_per_sec": [
a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fdeb64c15ae97bb/matrix.json- 175.57,
a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fdeb64c15ae97bb/matrix.json- 182.85,
a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fdeb64c15ae97bb/matrix.json- 192.2,
a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fdeb64c15ae97bb/matrix.json- 191.0,
a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fdeb64c15ae97bb/matrix.json- 178.72,
a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fdeb64c15ae97bb/matrix.json- 174.45,
a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fdeb64c15ae97bb/matrix.json- 196.39,
a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fdeb64c15ae97bb/matrix.json- 196.96,
a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fdeb64c15ae97bb/matrix.json- 142.27,
a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fdeb64c15ae97bb/matrix.json- 196.54,
a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fdeb64c15ae97bb/matrix.json- 193.73,
a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fdeb64c15ae97bb/matrix.json- 193.85,
a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fdeb64c15ae97bb/matrix.json- 194.63,
a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fdeb64c15ae97bb/matrix.json- 184.75,
a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fdeb64c15ae97bb/matrix.json- 196.38,
a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fdeb64c15ae97bb/matrix.json- 193.44
a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fdeb64c15ae97bb/matrix.json- ],
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json: "stress-ng.aiol.ops_per_sec": [
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 193.49,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 185.16,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 187.78,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 187.25,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 193.65,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 195.93,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 194.48,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 190.68,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 195.61,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 188.66,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 181.88,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 195.75,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 187.21,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 194.72,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 159.46,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 188.29,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 189.42,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 194.79,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 192.25,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 153.43,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 196.16,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 168.24,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 193.78,
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- 195.33
v6.12-rc4/matrix.json- ],
the full comparison is as beloe [1] FYI.
>
>
> If it is not too much to ask... It might be interesting to know if we see
> a regression when comparing before/after e70c301faece with scheduler none
> instead of mq-deadline.
ok, we can do this. but due to resource constraint and our current priority,
please don't expect that we can supply results soon. thanks
>
>
> Kind regards,
> Niklas
>
[1]
=========================================================================================
compiler/cpufreq_governor/disk/fs/kconfig/nr_threads/rootfs/tbox_group/test/testcase/testtime:
gcc-12/performance/1HDD/btrfs/x86_64-rhel-9.4/100%/debian-12-x86_64-20240206.cgz/lkp-icl-2sp8/aiol/stress-ng/60s
commit:
v6.12-rc4
a3396b9999 ("block: add a rq_list type")
e70c301fae ("block: don't reorder requests in blk_add_rq_to_plug")
v6.12-rc4 a3396b99990d8b4e5797e7b16fd e70c301faece15b618e54b613b1
---------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
%stddev %change %stddev %change %stddev
\ | \ | \
642.17 ± 27% -14.3% 550.12 ± 39% -56.2% 281.53 ± 47% perf-c2c.HITM.local
45.74 +0.1% 45.79 ± 2% -10.1% 41.12 ± 2% iostat.cpu.idle
53.09 -0.2% 52.99 +8.9% 57.80 iostat.cpu.iowait
44.17 ± 2% +0.0 44.20 ± 2% -4.8 39.36 ± 2% mpstat.cpu.all.idle%
0.46 ± 4% +0.0 0.48 ± 9% -0.1 0.32 ± 8% mpstat.cpu.all.sys%
14022 ± 33% +5.7% 14817 ± 21% -57.5% 5953 ± 15% perf-sched.wait_and_delay.count.schedule_preempt_disabled.rwsem_down_read_slowpath.down_read.btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested
3698 ± 32% +11.6% 4126 ± 30% -63.0% 1367 ± 27% perf-sched.wait_and_delay.count.schedule_preempt_disabled.rwsem_down_write_slowpath.down_write.btrfs_tree_lock_nested
14683 ± 5% -0.2% 14651 ± 7% -46.3% 7886 ± 17% vmstat.io.bi
16122 ± 5% -0.2% 16087 ± 7% -45.4% 8796 ± 16% vmstat.io.bo
7237 ± 22% -7.4% 6699 ± 20% -54.5% 3295 ± 22% meminfo.Dirty
24305 ± 15% -1.1% 24025 ± 17% -40.6% 14427 ± 14% meminfo.Inactive
24305 ± 15% -1.1% 24025 ± 17% -40.6% 14427 ± 14% meminfo.Inactive(file)
1997820 ± 6% -1.2% 1974059 ± 7% -47.9% 1040100 ± 16% time.file_system_inputs
2008181 ± 6% -1.2% 1984688 ± 7% -47.5% 1054950 ± 16% time.file_system_outputs
1893 ± 9% -2.6% 1844 ± 8% -25.9% 1403 ± 14% time.involuntary_context_switches
0.37 ± 6% +2.6% 0.38 ± 9% -42.9% 0.21 ± 14% time.user_time
125.95 ± 5% -0.6% 125.18 ± 7% -47.2% 66.52 ± 17% stress-ng.aiol.async_I/O_events_completed_per_sec
11574 ± 6% -1.2% 11430 ± 7% -48.5% 5955 ± 17% stress-ng.aiol.ops
187.64 ± 5% -0.6% 186.48 ± 7% -47.6% 98.29 ± 17% stress-ng.aiol.ops_per_sec
1997820 ± 6% -1.2% 1974059 ± 7% -47.9% 1040100 ± 16% stress-ng.time.file_system_inputs
2008181 ± 6% -1.2% 1984688 ± 7% -47.5% 1054950 ± 16% stress-ng.time.file_system_outputs
4333 ± 24% -10.5% 3877 ± 20% -57.2% 1853 ± 19% numa-meminfo.node0.Dirty
14414 ± 15% -5.4% 13632 ± 20% -44.4% 8019 ± 19% numa-meminfo.node0.Inactive
14414 ± 15% -5.4% 13632 ± 20% -44.4% 8019 ± 19% numa-meminfo.node0.Inactive(file)
2916 ± 22% -2.9% 2833 ± 24% -50.7% 1439 ± 28% numa-meminfo.node1.Dirty
9940 ± 18% +4.8% 10419 ± 17% -35.0% 6462 ± 21% numa-meminfo.node1.Inactive
9940 ± 18% +4.8% 10419 ± 17% -35.0% 6462 ± 21% numa-meminfo.node1.Inactive(file)
1.15 ± 4% -1.0% 1.14 ± 3% +17.0% 1.35 ± 6% perf-stat.i.MPKI
14638106 ± 3% +1.9% 14923264 ± 3% -10.8% 13053409 ± 8% perf-stat.i.cache-references
4.25 ± 4% +0.0 4.27 +0.4 4.63 ± 2% perf-stat.overall.branch-miss-rate%
0.95 +0.7% 0.95 ± 2% -4.8% 0.90 perf-stat.overall.cpi
1.06 -0.6% 1.05 ± 2% +5.0% 1.11 perf-stat.overall.ipc
14448948 ± 3% +2.0% 14733547 ± 3% -10.8% 12885674 ± 8% perf-stat.ps.cache-references
3.675e+08 ± 23% -12.5% 3.215e+08 ± 38% +119.8% 8.077e+08 ± 14% sched_debug.cfs_rq:/.avg_vruntime.avg
8.117e+08 ± 23% -14.5% 6.942e+08 ± 38% +111.1% 1.714e+09 ± 9% sched_debug.cfs_rq:/.avg_vruntime.max
2.135e+08 ± 23% -11.3% 1.893e+08 ± 38% +94.6% 4.155e+08 ± 7% sched_debug.cfs_rq:/.avg_vruntime.stddev
3.675e+08 ± 23% -12.5% 3.215e+08 ± 38% +119.8% 8.077e+08 ± 14% sched_debug.cfs_rq:/.min_vruntime.avg
8.117e+08 ± 23% -14.5% 6.942e+08 ± 38% +111.1% 1.714e+09 ± 9% sched_debug.cfs_rq:/.min_vruntime.max
2.135e+08 ± 23% -11.3% 1.893e+08 ± 38% +94.6% 4.155e+08 ± 7% sched_debug.cfs_rq:/.min_vruntime.stddev
10720 ± 16% -7.9% 9870 ± 19% -48.9% 5475 ± 18% numa-vmstat.node0.nr_dirtied
1086 ± 24% -10.6% 972.03 ± 20% -57.2% 464.99 ± 19% numa-vmstat.node0.nr_dirty
124767 ± 19% +8.2% 134943 ± 25% -48.8% 63821 ± 25% numa-vmstat.node0.nr_foll_pin_acquired
124590 ± 19% +8.1% 134739 ± 25% -48.9% 63722 ± 25% numa-vmstat.node0.nr_foll_pin_released
3627 ± 14% -5.5% 3428 ± 20% -44.5% 2014 ± 19% numa-vmstat.node0.nr_inactive_file
6842 ± 18% -5.7% 6453 ± 27% -44.0% 3829 ± 23% numa-vmstat.node0.nr_written
3627 ± 14% -5.5% 3428 ± 20% -44.5% 2014 ± 19% numa-vmstat.node0.nr_zone_inactive_file
1101 ± 23% -10.6% 985.18 ± 20% -57.1% 472.33 ± 18% numa-vmstat.node0.nr_zone_write_pending
728.88 ± 22% -2.4% 711.19 ± 24% -50.5% 361.14 ± 28% numa-vmstat.node1.nr_dirty
132261 ± 21% -13.7% 114207 ± 24% -50.6% 65275 ± 24% numa-vmstat.node1.nr_foll_pin_acquired
132076 ± 21% -13.7% 114026 ± 24% -50.7% 65176 ± 24% numa-vmstat.node1.nr_foll_pin_released
2502 ± 18% +4.9% 2624 ± 17% -35.1% 1623 ± 21% numa-vmstat.node1.nr_inactive_file
2502 ± 18% +4.9% 2624 ± 17% -35.1% 1623 ± 21% numa-vmstat.node1.nr_zone_inactive_file
738.83 ± 22% -2.5% 720.39 ± 24% -50.4% 366.25 ± 28% numa-vmstat.node1.nr_zone_write_pending
17946 ± 11% -1.0% 17775 ± 16% -43.7% 10111 ± 19% proc-vmstat.nr_dirtied
1813 ± 22% -7.4% 1679 ± 20% -54.6% 823.72 ± 22% proc-vmstat.nr_dirty
256770 ± 14% -3.1% 248901 ± 13% -49.7% 129104 ± 12% proc-vmstat.nr_foll_pin_acquired
256411 ± 14% -3.1% 248510 ± 13% -49.7% 128908 ± 12% proc-vmstat.nr_foll_pin_released
6098 ± 14% -1.3% 6022 ± 17% -40.6% 3623 ± 14% proc-vmstat.nr_inactive_file
47060 -0.1% 47015 -2.7% 45813 proc-vmstat.nr_slab_unreclaimable
11219 ± 16% +1.6% 11404 ± 24% -38.2% 6928 ± 25% proc-vmstat.nr_written
6098 ± 14% -1.3% 6022 ± 17% -40.6% 3623 ± 14% proc-vmstat.nr_zone_inactive_file
1838 ± 22% -7.4% 1702 ± 20% -54.6% 834.16 ± 22% proc-vmstat.nr_zone_write_pending
420018 +0.2% 420980 -3.6% 404817 proc-vmstat.numa_hit
353786 +0.3% 354765 ± 2% -4.3% 338592 ± 2% proc-vmstat.numa_local
464103 +0.3% 465694 -4.0% 445644 proc-vmstat.pgalloc_normal
1000691 ± 6% -1.2% 989162 ± 7% -47.8% 522520 ± 17% proc-vmstat.pgpgin
1094318 ± 6% -1.0% 1083461 ± 8% -46.7% 582829 ± 16% proc-vmstat.pgpgout
19.24 ± 19% -2.2 17.01 ± 29% -10.7 8.50 ± 17% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.btrfs_lookup_file_extent.btrfs_drop_extents.insert_reserved_file_extent.btrfs_finish_one_ordered.btrfs_work_helper
19.22 ± 19% -2.2 16.99 ± 29% -10.7 8.49 ± 17% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.btrfs_search_slot.btrfs_lookup_file_extent.btrfs_drop_extents.insert_reserved_file_extent.btrfs_finish_one_ordered
15.59 ± 22% -1.9 13.74 ± 30% -9.2 6.38 ± 20% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.rwsem_down_write_slowpath.down_write.btrfs_tree_lock_nested.btrfs_lock_root_node.btrfs_search_slot
15.21 ± 22% -1.8 13.44 ± 31% -8.9 6.32 ± 21% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.btrfs_lock_root_node.btrfs_search_slot.btrfs_lookup_file_extent.btrfs_drop_extents.insert_reserved_file_extent
15.16 ± 22% -1.8 13.40 ± 31% -8.9 6.29 ± 21% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.btrfs_tree_lock_nested.btrfs_lock_root_node.btrfs_search_slot.btrfs_lookup_file_extent.btrfs_drop_extents
15.16 ± 22% -1.8 13.40 ± 31% -8.9 6.29 ± 21% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.down_write.btrfs_tree_lock_nested.btrfs_lock_root_node.btrfs_search_slot.btrfs_lookup_file_extent
15.32 ± 22% -1.7 13.59 ± 30% -9.0 6.28 ± 20% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.rwsem_optimistic_spin.rwsem_down_write_slowpath.down_write.btrfs_tree_lock_nested.btrfs_lock_root_node
11.15 ± 26% -1.4 9.72 ± 34% -6.7 4.41 ± 24% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.osq_lock.rwsem_optimistic_spin.rwsem_down_write_slowpath.down_write.btrfs_tree_lock_nested
5.03 ± 15% -0.5 4.48 ± 24% -2.9 2.15 ± 21% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.rwsem_spin_on_owner.rwsem_optimistic_spin.rwsem_down_write_slowpath.down_write.btrfs_tree_lock_nested
1.64 ± 19% -0.3 1.39 ± 29% -1.0 0.62 ± 42% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.btrfs_tree_lock_nested.btrfs_search_slot.btrfs_lookup_file_extent.btrfs_drop_extents.insert_reserved_file_extent
1.64 ± 19% -0.3 1.39 ± 29% -1.0 0.62 ± 42% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.down_write.btrfs_tree_lock_nested.btrfs_search_slot.btrfs_lookup_file_extent.btrfs_drop_extents
3.07 ± 15% -0.2 2.82 ± 21% +2.1 5.21 ± 22% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__schedule.schedule.worker_thread.kthread.ret_from_fork
1.61 ± 20% -0.2 1.37 ± 29% -1.0 0.58 ± 52% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.rwsem_down_write_slowpath.down_write.btrfs_tree_lock_nested.btrfs_search_slot.btrfs_lookup_file_extent
1.63 ± 18% -0.2 1.39 ± 27% -1.1 0.56 ± 52% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.rwsem_optimistic_spin.rwsem_down_write_slowpath.down_write.btrfs_tree_lock_nested.btrfs_search_slot
3.10 ± 14% -0.2 2.86 ± 21% +2.2 5.26 ± 22% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.schedule.worker_thread.kthread.ret_from_fork.ret_from_fork_asm
2.39 ± 21% -0.2 2.17 ± 29% +1.4 3.78 ± 21% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.sched_balance_newidle.pick_next_task_fair.__pick_next_task.__schedule.schedule
2.27 ± 15% -0.2 2.08 ± 22% +1.7 3.94 ± 21% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__pick_next_task.__schedule.schedule.worker_thread.kthread
2.24 ± 16% -0.2 2.06 ± 21% +1.7 3.91 ± 21% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.pick_next_task_fair.__pick_next_task.__schedule.schedule.worker_thread
1.25 ± 15% -0.2 1.10 ± 33% +0.9 2.15 ± 22% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched.__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests.blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests.blk_mq_run_work_fn.process_one_work
2.84 ± 15% -0.1 2.70 ± 22% +2.0 4.82 ± 23% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.submit_bio_noacct_nocheck.btrfs_submit_chunk.btrfs_submit_bbio.iomap_dio_bio_iter.__iomap_dio_rw
2.34 ± 17% -0.1 2.20 ± 26% +1.7 4.05 ± 23% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__blk_mq_alloc_requests.blk_mq_submit_bio.__submit_bio.submit_bio_noacct_nocheck.btrfs_submit_chunk
2.81 ± 15% -0.1 2.67 ± 22% +2.0 4.78 ± 23% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.blk_mq_submit_bio.__submit_bio.submit_bio_noacct_nocheck.btrfs_submit_chunk.btrfs_submit_bbio
2.82 ± 15% -0.1 2.68 ± 22% +2.0 4.79 ± 23% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__submit_bio.submit_bio_noacct_nocheck.btrfs_submit_chunk.btrfs_submit_bbio.iomap_dio_bio_iter
2.28 ± 17% -0.1 2.18 ± 26% +1.8 4.03 ± 23% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.blk_mq_get_tag.__blk_mq_alloc_requests.blk_mq_submit_bio.__submit_bio.submit_bio_noacct_nocheck
1.72 ± 15% -0.1 1.65 ± 22% +1.4 3.10 ± 21% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.sched_balance_find_src_group.sched_balance_rq.sched_balance_newidle.pick_next_task_fair.__pick_next_task
1.69 ± 15% -0.1 1.62 ± 22% +1.4 3.05 ± 21% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.update_sd_lb_stats.sched_balance_find_src_group.sched_balance_rq.sched_balance_newidle.pick_next_task_fair
0.99 ± 11% -0.1 0.92 ± 27% +0.3 1.29 ± 15% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.__schedule.schedule_idle.do_idle.cpu_startup_entry.start_secondary
1.04 ± 11% -0.1 0.98 ± 27% +0.3 1.37 ± 15% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.schedule_idle.do_idle.cpu_startup_entry.start_secondary.common_startup_64
1.87 ± 15% -0.1 1.81 ± 26% +1.4 3.29 ± 21% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.sched_balance_rq.sched_balance_newidle.pick_next_task_fair.__pick_next_task.__schedule
1.88 ± 12% -0.1 1.83 ± 21% +1.3 3.16 ± 19% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.btrfs_submit_bbio.iomap_dio_bio_iter.__iomap_dio_rw.btrfs_direct_write.btrfs_do_write_iter
1.88 ± 12% -0.0 1.83 ± 21% +1.3 3.15 ± 19% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.btrfs_submit_chunk.btrfs_submit_bbio.iomap_dio_bio_iter.__iomap_dio_rw.btrfs_direct_write
1.53 ± 15% -0.0 1.48 ± 23% +1.2 2.76 ± 21% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.update_sg_lb_stats.update_sd_lb_stats.sched_balance_find_src_group.sched_balance_rq.sched_balance_newidle
0.64 ± 80% +0.1 0.70 ± 70% +1.3 1.95 ± 27% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.io_schedule.blk_mq_get_tag.__blk_mq_alloc_requests.blk_mq_submit_bio.__submit_bio
0.41 ±103% +0.2 0.57 ± 76% +0.8 1.17 ± 15% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp._nohz_idle_balance.do_idle.cpu_startup_entry.start_secondary.common_startup_64
46.71 ± 8% +0.7 47.37 ± 20% -13.4 33.31 ± 4% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.kthread.ret_from_fork.ret_from_fork_asm
46.71 ± 8% +0.7 47.37 ± 20% -13.4 33.31 ± 4% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.ret_from_fork.ret_from_fork_asm
46.71 ± 8% +0.7 47.37 ± 20% -13.4 33.31 ± 4% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.ret_from_fork_asm
31.82 ± 13% +0.9 32.73 ± 36% -14.2 17.66 ± 12% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.btrfs_work_helper.process_one_work.worker_thread.kthread.ret_from_fork
31.74 ± 13% +0.9 32.66 ± 36% -14.1 17.59 ± 12% perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp.btrfs_finish_one_ordered.btrfs_work_helper.process_one_work.worker_thread.kthread
22.58 ± 17% -2.4 20.19 ± 26% -12.0 10.53 ± 15% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.btrfs_search_slot
19.26 ± 19% -2.2 17.02 ± 29% -10.7 8.51 ± 17% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.btrfs_lookup_file_extent
18.23 ± 19% -2.0 16.20 ± 28% -10.4 7.78 ± 17% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.btrfs_tree_lock_nested
18.28 ± 19% -2.0 16.26 ± 27% -10.4 7.85 ± 17% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.down_write
18.06 ± 19% -2.0 16.07 ± 28% -10.3 7.72 ± 17% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.rwsem_down_write_slowpath
17.92 ± 19% -2.0 15.95 ± 28% -10.3 7.64 ± 17% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.rwsem_optimistic_spin
16.20 ± 21% -1.8 14.40 ± 30% -9.3 6.88 ± 19% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.btrfs_lock_root_node
11.86 ± 24% -1.4 10.46 ± 32% -7.0 4.87 ± 21% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.osq_lock
5.44 ± 13% -0.5 4.94 ± 22% -3.0 2.49 ± 14% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.rwsem_spin_on_owner
3.63 ± 11% -0.3 3.31 ± 21% -1.2 2.43 ± 18% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.setup_items_for_insert
2.61 ± 10% -0.3 2.34 ± 22% -0.9 1.74 ± 23% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__memmove
6.25 ± 9% -0.2 6.01 ± 16% +2.7 8.90 ± 10% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__schedule
4.94 ± 5% -0.2 4.71 ± 15% +1.1 6.03 ± 8% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__irq_exit_rcu
3.13 ± 11% -0.2 2.93 ± 19% +1.4 4.56 ± 16% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.sched_balance_rq
5.29 ± 10% -0.2 5.09 ± 16% +2.3 7.61 ± 13% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.schedule
3.66 ± 12% -0.2 3.48 ± 18% +1.7 5.38 ± 15% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__pick_next_task
3.48 ± 13% -0.2 3.30 ± 19% +1.7 5.14 ± 16% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.pick_next_task_fair
1.70 ± 18% -0.2 1.53 ± 26% -0.7 0.95 ± 30% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.btrfs_del_items
2.77 ± 10% -0.2 2.61 ± 19% +1.4 4.15 ± 18% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.sched_balance_find_src_group
3.10 ± 13% -0.2 2.93 ± 19% +1.6 4.69 ± 18% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.sched_balance_newidle
1.20 ± 14% -0.2 1.04 ± 21% -0.5 0.65 ± 24% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.btrfs_set_token_32
2.73 ± 10% -0.2 2.58 ± 19% +1.4 4.10 ± 18% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.update_sd_lb_stats
2.85 ± 15% -0.1 2.70 ± 22% +2.0 4.82 ± 23% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.submit_bio_noacct_nocheck
2.82 ± 15% -0.1 2.68 ± 22% +2.0 4.78 ± 23% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.blk_mq_submit_bio
2.26 ± 20% -0.1 2.12 ± 22% -1.0 1.28 ± 23% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.btrfs_insert_empty_items
2.82 ± 15% -0.1 2.69 ± 22% +2.0 4.79 ± 23% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__submit_bio
2.55 ± 11% -0.1 2.41 ± 19% +1.2 3.78 ± 18% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.update_sg_lb_stats
1.97 ± 12% -0.1 1.85 ± 17% +0.8 2.75 ± 13% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp._raw_spin_lock_irqsave
2.34 ± 17% -0.1 2.23 ± 22% +1.7 4.05 ± 23% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__blk_mq_alloc_requests
0.82 ± 14% -0.1 0.71 ± 30% -0.2 0.57 ± 22% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.read_block_for_search
0.69 ± 19% -0.1 0.59 ± 26% -0.3 0.40 ± 16% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.up_write
1.31 ± 17% -0.1 1.22 ± 22% +1.0 2.30 ± 23% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.handle_edge_irq
1.26 ± 17% -0.1 1.18 ± 22% +1.0 2.23 ± 23% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__handle_irq_event_percpu
1.25 ± 17% -0.1 1.18 ± 22% +1.0 2.23 ± 23% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.ahci_single_level_irq_intr
1.36 ± 17% -0.1 1.29 ± 22% +1.1 2.42 ± 22% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__sysvec_posted_msi_notification
1.30 ± 17% -0.1 1.22 ± 22% +1.0 2.29 ± 22% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.handle_irq_event
2.29 ± 17% -0.1 2.22 ± 22% +1.8 4.04 ± 23% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.blk_mq_get_tag
0.60 ± 18% -0.1 0.53 ± 21% -0.2 0.39 ± 24% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.aio_complete_rw
0.90 ± 15% -0.1 0.84 ± 27% +0.8 1.65 ± 23% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.scsi_mq_get_budget
0.51 ± 21% -0.1 0.45 ± 27% -0.2 0.28 ± 25% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.rwsem_wake
0.39 ± 21% -0.1 0.34 ± 21% -0.2 0.19 ± 35% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.pwq_dec_nr_in_flight
1.15 ± 15% -0.0 1.10 ± 26% +0.9 2.08 ± 23% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.sbitmap_find_bit
0.95 ± 15% -0.0 0.91 ± 21% +0.3 1.30 ± 5% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.raw_spin_rq_lock_nested
0.48 ± 17% -0.0 0.44 ± 25% -0.2 0.30 ± 19% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.btrfs_unlock_up_safe
0.18 ± 30% -0.0 0.15 ± 29% -0.1 0.07 ± 71% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.node_activate_pending_pwq
0.57 ± 26% -0.0 0.55 ± 27% +0.5 1.10 ± 33% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.blk_mq_dispatch_plug_list
1.03 ± 20% -0.0 1.01 ± 24% +1.0 1.99 ± 25% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.io_schedule
0.57 ± 26% -0.0 0.55 ± 27% +0.5 1.11 ± 33% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.blk_mq_flush_plug_list
0.58 ± 26% -0.0 0.56 ± 27% +0.5 1.11 ± 32% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__blk_flush_plug
0.89 ± 13% -0.0 0.87 ± 21% +0.4 1.25 ± 12% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.sched_balance_update_blocked_averages
0.09 ± 34% -0.0 0.08 ± 55% +0.1 0.19 ± 26% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.prepare_to_wait_exclusive
1.65 ± 17% -0.0 1.64 ± 26% +0.8 2.41 ± 9% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp._nohz_idle_balance
0.46 ± 17% -0.0 0.45 ± 23% +0.2 0.69 ± 15% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.__get_next_timer_interrupt
0.61 ± 14% -0.0 0.61 ± 17% +0.2 0.82 ± 11% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.dequeue_entity
0.56 ± 14% +0.0 0.57 ± 23% +0.2 0.78 ± 11% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.update_load_avg
0.37 ± 16% +0.0 0.40 ± 33% +0.2 0.53 ± 10% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.tick_nohz_next_event
0.47 ± 15% +0.1 0.52 ± 28% +0.2 0.67 ± 11% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.tick_nohz_get_sleep_length
46.71 ± 8% +0.7 47.37 ± 20% -13.4 33.31 ± 4% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.kthread
46.73 ± 8% +0.7 47.40 ± 20% -13.4 33.35 ± 4% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.ret_from_fork
46.74 ± 8% +0.7 47.41 ± 20% -13.4 33.36 ± 4% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.ret_from_fork_asm
31.82 ± 13% +0.9 32.73 ± 36% -14.2 17.66 ± 12% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.btrfs_work_helper
31.74 ± 13% +0.9 32.66 ± 36% -14.2 17.59 ± 12% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.btrfs_finish_one_ordered
2.44 ± 12% +3.7 6.16 ±239% -0.9 1.51 ± 18% perf-profile.children.cycles-pp.native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
11.82 ± 24% -1.4 10.42 ± 32% -7.0 4.85 ± 21% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.osq_lock
5.31 ± 13% -0.5 4.82 ± 22% -2.9 2.44 ± 14% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.rwsem_spin_on_owner
2.59 ± 10% -0.3 2.33 ± 22% -0.9 1.73 ± 23% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.__memmove
1.09 ± 14% -0.1 0.97 ± 21% -0.5 0.60 ± 27% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.btrfs_set_token_32
1.77 ± 12% -0.1 1.66 ± 17% +0.8 2.55 ± 14% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp._raw_spin_lock_irqsave
0.23 ± 22% -0.0 0.19 ± 27% -0.1 0.10 ± 44% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.__set_extent_bit
0.41 ± 25% -0.0 0.38 ± 23% -0.2 0.21 ± 30% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.btrfs_search_slot
0.34 ± 29% -0.0 0.30 ± 24% -0.1 0.20 ± 27% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.btrfs_get_32
0.09 ± 40% -0.0 0.08 ± 59% +0.1 0.17 ± 33% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.fold_diff
0.25 ± 29% -0.0 0.25 ± 26% +0.2 0.46 ± 26% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.ahci_single_level_irq_intr
2.44 ± 12% +3.7 6.14 ±239% -0.9 1.50 ± 18% perf-profile.self.cycles-pp.native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
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