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Message-ID: <20250113083441.0fb7afa3.alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2025 08:34:41 -0500
From: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>
To: liulongfang <liulongfang@...wei.com>
Cc: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com>,
 "jgg@...dia.com" <jgg@...dia.com>, Jonathan Cameron
 <jonathan.cameron@...wei.com>, "kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
 "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
 "linuxarm@...neuler.org" <linuxarm@...neuler.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/5] hisi_acc_vfio_pci: fix XQE dma address error

On Mon, 13 Jan 2025 17:43:09 +0800
liulongfang <liulongfang@...wei.com> wrote:

> On 2025/1/3 6:30, Alex Williamson wrote:
> > On Thu, 19 Dec 2024 10:01:03 +0000
> > Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com> wrote:
> >   
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: liulongfang <liulongfang@...wei.com>
> >>> Sent: Thursday, December 19, 2024 9:18 AM
> >>> To: alex.williamson@...hat.com; jgg@...dia.com; Shameerali Kolothum
> >>> Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com>; Jonathan Cameron
> >>> <jonathan.cameron@...wei.com>
> >>> Cc: kvm@...r.kernel.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org;
> >>> linuxarm@...neuler.org; liulongfang <liulongfang@...wei.com>
> >>> Subject: [PATCH v2 1/5] hisi_acc_vfio_pci: fix XQE dma address error
> >>>
> >>> The dma addresses of EQE and AEQE are wrong after migration and
> >>> results in guest kernel-mode encryption services  failure.
> >>> Comparing the definition of hardware registers, we found that
> >>> there was an error when the data read from the register was
> >>> combined into an address. Therefore, the address combination
> >>> sequence needs to be corrected.
> >>>
> >>> Even after fixing the above problem, we still have an issue
> >>> where the Guest from an old kernel can get migrated to
> >>> new kernel and may result in wrong data.
> >>>
> >>> In order to ensure that the address is correct after migration,
> >>> if an old magic number is detected, the dma address needs to be
> >>> updated.
> >>>
> >>> Fixes:b0eed085903e("hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Add support for VFIO live
> >>> migration")
> >>> Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@...wei.com>
> >>> ---
> >>>  .../vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c    | 34 +++++++++++++++----
> >>>  .../vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.h    |  9 ++++-
> >>>  2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c
> >>> b/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c
> >>> index 451c639299eb..8518efea3a52 100644
> >>> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c
> >>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c
> >>> @@ -350,6 +350,27 @@ static int vf_qm_func_stop(struct hisi_qm *qm)
> >>>  	return hisi_qm_mb(qm, QM_MB_CMD_PAUSE_QM, 0, 0, 0);
> >>>  }
> >>>
> >>> +static int vf_qm_magic_check(struct acc_vf_data *vf_data)
> >>> +{
> >>> +	switch (vf_data->acc_magic) {
> >>> +	case ACC_DEV_MAGIC_V2:
> >>> +		break;
> >>> +	case ACC_DEV_MAGIC_V1:
> >>> +		/* Correct dma address */
> >>> +		vf_data->eqe_dma = vf_data-    
> >>>> qm_eqc_dw[QM_XQC_ADDR_HIGH];    
> >>> +		vf_data->eqe_dma <<= QM_XQC_ADDR_OFFSET;
> >>> +		vf_data->eqe_dma |= vf_data-    
> >>>> qm_eqc_dw[QM_XQC_ADDR_LOW];    
> >>> +		vf_data->aeqe_dma = vf_data-    
> >>>> qm_aeqc_dw[QM_XQC_ADDR_HIGH];    
> >>> +		vf_data->aeqe_dma <<= QM_XQC_ADDR_OFFSET;
> >>> +		vf_data->aeqe_dma |= vf_data-    
> >>>> qm_aeqc_dw[QM_XQC_ADDR_LOW];    
> >>> +		break;
> >>> +	default:
> >>> +		return -EINVAL;
> >>> +	}
> >>> +
> >>> +	return 0;
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>>  static int vf_qm_check_match(struct hisi_acc_vf_core_device
> >>> *hisi_acc_vdev,
> >>>  			     struct hisi_acc_vf_migration_file *migf)
> >>>  {
> >>> @@ -363,7 +384,8 @@ static int vf_qm_check_match(struct
> >>> hisi_acc_vf_core_device *hisi_acc_vdev,
> >>>  	if (migf->total_length < QM_MATCH_SIZE || hisi_acc_vdev-    
> >>>> match_done)    
> >>>  		return 0;
> >>>
> >>> -	if (vf_data->acc_magic != ACC_DEV_MAGIC) {
> >>> +	ret = vf_qm_magic_check(vf_data);
> >>> +	if (ret) {
> >>>  		dev_err(dev, "failed to match ACC_DEV_MAGIC\n");
> >>>  		return -EINVAL;
> >>>  	}
> >>> @@ -418,7 +440,7 @@ static int vf_qm_get_match_data(struct
> >>> hisi_acc_vf_core_device *hisi_acc_vdev,
> >>>  	int vf_id = hisi_acc_vdev->vf_id;
> >>>  	int ret;
> >>>
> >>> -	vf_data->acc_magic = ACC_DEV_MAGIC;
> >>> +	vf_data->acc_magic = ACC_DEV_MAGIC_V2;
> >>>  	/* Save device id */
> >>>  	vf_data->dev_id = hisi_acc_vdev->vf_dev->device;
> >>>
> >>> @@ -496,12 +518,12 @@ static int vf_qm_read_data(struct hisi_qm
> >>> *vf_qm, struct acc_vf_data *vf_data)
> >>>  		return -EINVAL;
> >>>
> >>>  	/* Every reg is 32 bit, the dma address is 64 bit. */
> >>> -	vf_data->eqe_dma = vf_data->qm_eqc_dw[1];
> >>> +	vf_data->eqe_dma = vf_data->qm_eqc_dw[QM_XQC_ADDR_HIGH];
> >>>  	vf_data->eqe_dma <<= QM_XQC_ADDR_OFFSET;
> >>> -	vf_data->eqe_dma |= vf_data->qm_eqc_dw[0];
> >>> -	vf_data->aeqe_dma = vf_data->qm_aeqc_dw[1];
> >>> +	vf_data->eqe_dma |= vf_data->qm_eqc_dw[QM_XQC_ADDR_LOW];
> >>> +	vf_data->aeqe_dma = vf_data-    
> >>>> qm_aeqc_dw[QM_XQC_ADDR_HIGH];    
> >>>  	vf_data->aeqe_dma <<= QM_XQC_ADDR_OFFSET;
> >>> -	vf_data->aeqe_dma |= vf_data->qm_aeqc_dw[0];
> >>> +	vf_data->aeqe_dma |= vf_data-    
> >>>> qm_aeqc_dw[QM_XQC_ADDR_LOW];    
> >>>
> >>>  	/* Through SQC_BT/CQC_BT to get sqc and cqc address */
> >>>  	ret = qm_get_sqc(vf_qm, &vf_data->sqc_dma);
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.h
> >>> b/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.h
> >>> index 245d7537b2bc..2afce68f5a34 100644
> >>> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.h
> >>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.h
> >>> @@ -39,6 +39,9 @@
> >>>  #define QM_REG_ADDR_OFFSET	0x0004
> >>>
> >>>  #define QM_XQC_ADDR_OFFSET	32U
> >>> +#define QM_XQC_ADDR_LOW	0x1
> >>> +#define QM_XQC_ADDR_HIGH	0x2
> >>> +
> >>>  #define QM_VF_AEQ_INT_MASK	0x0004
> >>>  #define QM_VF_EQ_INT_MASK	0x000c
> >>>  #define QM_IFC_INT_SOURCE_V	0x0020
> >>> @@ -50,10 +53,14 @@
> >>>  #define QM_EQC_DW0		0X8000
> >>>  #define QM_AEQC_DW0		0X8020
> >>>
> >>> +enum acc_magic_num {
> >>> +	ACC_DEV_MAGIC_V1 = 0XCDCDCDCDFEEDAACC,
> >>> +	ACC_DEV_MAGIC_V2 = 0xAACCFEEDDECADEDE,    
> >>
> >>
> >> I think we have discussed this before that having some kind of 
> >> version info embed into magic_num will be beneficial going 
> >> forward. ie, may be use the last 4 bytes for denoting version.
> >>
> >> ACC_DEV_MAGIC_V2 = 0xAACCFEEDDECA0002
> >>
> >> The reason being, otherwise we have to come up with a random
> >> magic each time when a fix like this is required in future.  
> > 
> > Overloading the magic value like this is a bit strange.  Typically
> > the magic value should be the cookie that identifies the data blob as
> > generated by this driver and a separate version field would identify
> > any content or format changes.  In the mtty driver I included a magic
> > field along with major and minor versions to provide this flexibility.
> > I wonder why we wouldn't do something similar here rather than create
> > this combination magic/version field.  It's easy enough to append a
> > couple fields onto the structure or redefine a v2 structure to use
> > going forward.  There's even a padding field in the structure already
> > that could be repurposed.
> >  
> 
> If we add the major and minor version numbers like mtty driver, the current
> data structure needs to be changed, and this change also needs to be compatible
> with the old and new versions.
> And the old version does not have this information. The new version cannot
> be adapted when it is imported.

Are you suggesting that we cannot use a different data structure based
on the magic value?  That's rather the point of the magic value.

> Now in this patch to fix this problem, we only need to update a magic number,
> and then the problem is corrected. Migration between old and new versions can
> also be fixed:
> 
> Old --> Old, wrong, but we can't stop it;
> Old --> New, corrected migrated incorrect data, recovery successful;
> New --> New, correct, recovery successful;
> New --> Old, correct, recovery successful.
> 
> As for the compatibility issues between old and new versions in the future,
> we do not need to reserve version numbers to deal with them now. Because
> before encountering specific problems, our design may be redundant.

A magic value + version number would prevent the need to replace the
magic value every time an issue is encountered, which I think was also
Shameer's commit, which is not addressed by forcing the formatting of a
portion of the magic value.  None of what you're trying to do here
precludes a new data structure for the new magic value or defining the
padding fields for different use cases.  Thanks,

Alex


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