linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 1/2] PCI: Fix the wrong reading of register fields

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Message-Id: <20250115134154.9220-2-sjiwei@163.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2025 21:41:53 +0800
From: Jiwei Sun <sjiwei@....com>
To: macro@...am.me.uk,
	ilpo.jarvinen@...ux.intel.com,
	bhelgaas@...gle.com
Cc: linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	helgaas@...nel.org,
	lukas@...ner.de,
	ahuang12@...ovo.com,
	sunjw10@...ovo.com,
	jiwei.sun.bj@...com,
	sunjw10@...look.com
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/2] PCI: Fix the wrong reading of register fields

From: Jiwei Sun <sunjw10@...ovo.com>

The macro PCIE_LNKCTL2_TLS2SPEED() and PCIE_LNKCAP_SLS2SPEED() just uses
the link speed field of the registers. However, there are many other
different function fields in the Link Control 2 Register or the Link
Capabilities Register. If the register value is directly used by the two
macros, it may cause getting an error link speed value (PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN).

In order to avoid the above-mentioned potential issue, only keep link
speed field of the two registers before using.

Suggested-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@...ux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiwei Sun <sunjw10@...ovo.com>
---
 drivers/pci/pci.h | 30 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 2e40fc63ba31..b7e5af859517 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -337,12 +337,13 @@ void pci_bus_put(struct pci_bus *bus);
 
 #define PCIE_LNKCAP_SLS2SPEED(lnkcap)					\
 ({									\
-	((lnkcap) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_64_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_64_0GT :	\
-	 (lnkcap) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_32_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_32_0GT :	\
-	 (lnkcap) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_16_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT :	\
-	 (lnkcap) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_8_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT :	\
-	 (lnkcap) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_5_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT :	\
-	 (lnkcap) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB ? PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT :	\
+	u32 __lnkcap = (lnkcap) & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS;		\
+	(__lnkcap == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_64_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_64_0GT :	\
+	 __lnkcap == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_32_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_32_0GT :	\
+	 __lnkcap == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_16_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT :	\
+	 __lnkcap == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_8_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT :	\
+	 __lnkcap == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_5_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT :	\
+	 __lnkcap == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB ? PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT :	\
 	 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN);						\
 })
 
@@ -357,13 +358,16 @@ void pci_bus_put(struct pci_bus *bus);
 	 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN)
 
 #define PCIE_LNKCTL2_TLS2SPEED(lnkctl2) \
-	((lnkctl2) == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_64_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_64_0GT : \
-	 (lnkctl2) == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_32_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_32_0GT : \
-	 (lnkctl2) == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_16_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT : \
-	 (lnkctl2) == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_8_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT : \
-	 (lnkctl2) == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_5_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT : \
-	 (lnkctl2) == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_2_5GT ? PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT : \
-	 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN)
+({									\
+	u16 __lnkctl2 = (lnkctl2) & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS;	\
+	(__lnkctl2 == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_64_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_64_0GT : \
+	 __lnkctl2 == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_32_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_32_0GT : \
+	 __lnkctl2 == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_16_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT : \
+	 __lnkctl2 == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_8_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT : \
+	 __lnkctl2 == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_5_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT : \
+	 __lnkctl2 == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_2_5GT ? PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT : \
+	 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN);						\
+})
 
 /* PCIe speed to Mb/s reduced by encoding overhead */
 #define PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC(speed) \
-- 
2.34.1