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Message-ID: <f22l3uqgt65utxehv2zmozqixjkktp4trpr42xr5arvp6o5zcf@g5iriaeskqa5>
Date: Fri, 17 Jan 2025 10:33:27 +0100
From: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@...nel.org>
To: mathieu.dubois-briand@...tlin.com
Cc: Lee Jones <lee@...nel.org>, Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>, 
	Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@...nel.org>, Conor Dooley <conor+dt@...nel.org>, 
	Kamel Bouhara <kamel.bouhara@...tlin.com>, Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>, 
	Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@...ev.pl>, Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@...il.com>, 
	devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-input@...r.kernel.org, linux-pwm@...r.kernel.org, 
	Grégory Clement <gregory.clement@...tlin.com>, Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@...tlin.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/7] pwm: max7360: Add MAX7360 PWM support

Hello Mathieu,

On Mon, Jan 13, 2025 at 01:42:27PM +0100, mathieu.dubois-briand@...tlin.com wrote:
> From: Kamel Bouhara <kamel.bouhara@...tlin.com>
> 
> Add driver for Maxim Integrated MAX7360 PWM controller, supporting up to
> 8 independent PWM outputs.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kamel Bouhara <kamel.bouhara@...tlin.com>
> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Dubois-Briand <mathieu.dubois-briand@...tlin.com>
> ---
>  drivers/pwm/Kconfig       |  11 +++
>  drivers/pwm/Makefile      |   1 +
>  drivers/pwm/pwm-max7360.c | 220 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 232 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
> index 0915c1e7df16..399dc3f76e92 100644
> --- a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
> @@ -745,4 +745,15 @@ config PWM_XILINX
>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
>  	  will be called pwm-xilinx.
>  
> +config PWM_MAX7360
> +	tristate "MAX7360 PWMs"
> +	depends on MFD_MAX7360
> +	depends on OF_GPIO
> +	help
> +	  PWM driver for Maxim Integrated MAX7360 multifunction device, with
> +	  support for up to 8 PWM outputs.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> +	  will be called pwm-max7360.
> +
>  endif
> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Makefile b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
> index 9081e0c0e9e0..ae8908ffc892 100644
> --- a/drivers/pwm/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_LPC32XX)	+= pwm-lpc32xx.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_LPSS)		+= pwm-lpss.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_LPSS_PCI)	+= pwm-lpss-pci.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_LPSS_PLATFORM)	+= pwm-lpss-platform.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_MAX7360)	+= pwm-max7360.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_MESON)		+= pwm-meson.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_MEDIATEK)	+= pwm-mediatek.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_MICROCHIP_CORE)	+= pwm-microchip-core.o
> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/pwm-max7360.c b/drivers/pwm/pwm-max7360.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e76a8aa05fc4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/pwm/pwm-max7360.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2024 Bootlin
> + *
> + * Author: Kamel BOUHARA <kamel.bouhara@...tlin.com>
> + *
> + * Limitations:
> + * - Only supports normal polarity.
> + * - The period is fixed to 2 ms.
> + * - Only the duty cycle can be changed, new values are applied at the beginning
> + *   of the next cycle.
> + * - When disabled, the output is put in Hi-Z.
> + */
> +#include <linux/math.h>
> +#include <linux/mfd/max7360.h>
> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pwm.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +
> +#define MAX7360_NUM_PWMS			8
> +#define MAX7360_PWM_MAX_RES			256
> +#define MAX7360_PWM_PERIOD_NS			2000000 /* 500 Hz */
> +#define MAX7360_PWM_COMMON_PWN			BIT(5)
> +#define MAX7360_PWM_CTRL_ENABLE(n)		BIT(n)
> +#define MAX7360_PWM_PORT(n)			BIT(n)
> +
> +struct max7360_pwm {
> +	struct device *parent;
> +	struct regmap *regmap;
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct max7360_pwm *to_max7360_pwm(struct pwm_chip *chip)

Please stick to the common function prefix also here. So something like
max7360_pwm_from_chip would work.

> +{
> +	return pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
> +}
> +
> +static int max7360_pwm_request(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
> +{
> +	struct max7360_pwm *max7360_pwm;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	max7360_pwm = to_max7360_pwm(chip);
> +	ret = max7360_port_pin_request(max7360_pwm->parent, pwm->hwpwm,
> +				       true);

The statement fits on a single line just fine.

> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_warn(&chip->dev, "failed to request pwm-%d\n", pwm->hwpwm);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = regmap_write_bits(max7360_pwm->regmap,
> +				MAX7360_REG_PWMCFG + pwm->hwpwm,

Can you make MAX7360_REG_PWMCFG a macro accepting pwm->hwpwm as
parameter please?

> +				MAX7360_PWM_COMMON_PWN,
> +				0);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_warn(&chip->dev,
> +			 "failed to write pwm-%d cfg register, error %d\n",
> +			 pwm->hwpwm, ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = regmap_write_bits(max7360_pwm->regmap, MAX7360_REG_PORTS,
> +				MAX7360_PWM_PORT(pwm->hwpwm),
> +				MAX7360_PWM_PORT(pwm->hwpwm));
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_warn(&chip->dev,
> +			 "failed to write pwm-%d ports register, error %d\n",
> +			 pwm->hwpwm, ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void max7360_pwm_free(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
> +{
> +	struct max7360_pwm *max7360_pwm;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	max7360_pwm = to_max7360_pwm(chip);
> +	ret = regmap_write_bits(max7360_pwm->regmap, MAX7360_REG_GPIOCTRL,
> +				MAX7360_PWM_CTRL_ENABLE(pwm->hwpwm),
> +				0);
> +	if (ret)
> +		dev_warn(&chip->dev, "failed to disable pwm-%d , error %d\n",
> +			 pwm->hwpwm, ret);

.free is not supposed to stop the PWM. Though I admit this concept is a
bit fuzzy, because when unconfiguring the pin function this is kind of
moot. Still it's the responsibility of the consumer to stop the PWM
before pwm_put().

Also s/ ,/,/ and use %pe for error codes.

> +	max7360_port_pin_request(max7360_pwm->parent, pwm->hwpwm,
> +				 false);
> +}
> +
> +static int max7360_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
> +			     const struct pwm_state *state)
> +{
> +	struct max7360_pwm *max7360_pwm;
> +	u64 duty_steps;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (state->polarity != PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (state->period != MAX7360_PWM_PERIOD_NS) {
> +		dev_warn(&chip->dev,
> +			 "unsupported pwm period: %llu, should be %u\n",
> +			 state->period, MAX7360_PWM_PERIOD_NS);
> +		return -EINVAL;

Please don't emit error messages in .apply(). Also a driver is supposed
to round down .period, so any value >= MAX7360_PWM_PERIOD_NS should be
accepted.

Also note that you might want to implement the waveform callbacks
instead of .apply() and .get_state() for the more modern abstraction
(with slightly different rounding rules).

> +	}
> +
> +	duty_steps = mul_u64_u64_div_u64(state->duty_cycle, MAX7360_PWM_MAX_RES,
> +					 MAX7360_PWM_PERIOD_NS);
> +
> +	max7360_pwm = to_max7360_pwm(chip);
> +	ret = regmap_write_bits(max7360_pwm->regmap, MAX7360_REG_GPIOCTRL,
> +				MAX7360_PWM_CTRL_ENABLE(pwm->hwpwm),
> +				MAX7360_PWM_CTRL_ENABLE(pwm->hwpwm));
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_warn(&chip->dev, "failed to enable pwm-%d , error %d\n",
> +			 pwm->hwpwm, ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = regmap_write(max7360_pwm->regmap, MAX7360_REG_PWMBASE + pwm->hwpwm,
> +			   duty_steps >= 255 ? 255 : duty_steps);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_warn(&chip->dev,
> +			 "failed to apply pwm duty_cycle %llu on pwm-%d, error %d\n",
> +			 duty_steps, pwm->hwpwm, ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int max7360_pwm_get_state(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
> +				 struct pwm_state *state)
> +{
> +	struct max7360_pwm *max7360_pwm;
> +	unsigned int val;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	max7360_pwm = to_max7360_pwm(chip);
> +
> +	state->period = MAX7360_PWM_PERIOD_NS;
> +	state->polarity = PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_read(max7360_pwm->regmap, MAX7360_REG_GPIOCTRL, &val);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_warn(&chip->dev,
> +			 "failed to read pwm configuration on pwm-%d, error %d\n",
> +			 pwm->hwpwm, ret);

Similar to .apply() please no messages in .get_state(). Just fail
silently.

> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +	state->enabled = !!(val & MAX7360_PWM_CTRL_ENABLE(pwm->hwpwm));
> +
> +	ret = regmap_read(max7360_pwm->regmap, MAX7360_REG_PWMBASE + pwm->hwpwm,
> +			  &val);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_warn(&chip->dev,
> +			 "failed to read pwm duty_cycle on pwm-%d, error %d\n",
> +			 pwm->hwpwm, ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +	state->duty_cycle = mul_u64_u64_div_u64(val, MAX7360_PWM_PERIOD_NS,
> +						MAX7360_PWM_MAX_RES);

You have to round up here. I would expect that the checks in the core
(with PWM_DEBUG=1) help you catching this type of error. In your case
changing the configuration to

	.period = 2000000,
	.duty_cycle = 234379,

should yield some hint in the kernel log.

> +	return 0;
> +}

Best regards
Uwe

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