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Message-ID: <3aa88bdb-ce84-4029-b497-2502ab1eb7a5@amlogic.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2025 17:50:25 +0800
From: Ao Xu <ao.xu@...ogic.com>
To: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@...libre.com>,
 Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@...glemail.com>
Cc: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@...aro.org>,
 Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>,
 Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>, Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>,
 David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>, Simona Vetter <simona@...ll.ch>,
 Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>, Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@...nel.org>,
 Conor Dooley <conor+dt@...nel.org>, Kevin Hilman <khilman@...libre.com>,
 dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, linux-amlogic@...ts.infradead.org,
 devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 00/11] Subject: [PATCH 00/11] Add DRM support for Amlogic
 S4

On 2025/1/15 1:50, Jerome Brunet wrote:
> [ EXTERNAL EMAIL ]
>
> On Sun 12 Jan 2025 at 23:44, Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@...glemail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hello,
>>
>> On Fri, Jan 10, 2025 at 6:39 AM Ao Xu via B4 Relay
>> <devnull+ao.xu.amlogic.com@...nel.org> wrote:
>>> This patch series adds DRM support for the Amlogic S4-series SoCs.
>>> Compared to the Amlogic G12-series, the S4-series introduces the following changes:
>> Thanks for your patches. With this mail I'll try to summarize my
>> understanding of the situation with the drm/meson driver as I'm not
>> sure how familiar you are with previous discussions.
>>
>>> 1 The S4-series splits the HIU into three separate components: `sys_ctrl`, `pwr_ctrl`, and `clk_ctrl`.
>>>    As a result, VENC and VCLK drivers are updated with S4-specific compatible strings to accommodate these changes.
>> Jerome has already commented on patch 3/11 that this mixes in too many
>> IP blocks into one driver.
>> This is not a new situation, the existing code is doing exactly the same.
>>
>> Jerome has previously sent a series which started "an effort to remove
>> the use HHI syscon" [0] from the drm/meson hdmi driver.
>> In the same mail he further notes: "[the patchset] stops short of
>> making any controversial DT changes. To decouple the HDMI
>> phy driver and main DRM driver, allowing the PHY to get hold of its
>> registers, I believe a DT ABI break is inevitable. Ideally the
>> register region of the PHY within the HHI should provided, not the
>> whole HHI. That's pain for another day ..."
>>
>> For now I'm assuming you're familiar with device-tree ABI.
>> If not then please let us know so we can elaborate further on this.
>>
>> My own notes for meson_dw_hdmi.c are:
>> - we should not program HHI_HDMI_CLK_CNTL directly but go through CCF
>> (common clock framework) instead (we should already have the driver
>> for this in place)
>> - we should not program HHI_MEM_PD_REG0 directly but go through the
>> genpd/pmdomain framework (we should already have the driver for this
>> in place)
>> - for the HDMI PHY registers: on Meson8/8b/8m2 (those were 32-bit SoCs
>> in case you're not familiar with them, they predate GXBB/GXL/...) I
>> wrote a PHY driver (which is already upstream:
>> drivers/phy/amlogic/phy-meson8-hdmi-tx.c) as that made most sense to
>> me
>>
>> Then there's meson_venc.c which has two writes to HHI_GCLK_MPEG2.
>> I think those should go through CCF instead of directly accessing this register.
>>
>> Also there's the VDAC registers in meson_encoder_cvbs.c:
>> I think Neil suggested at one point to make it a PHY driver. I even
>> started working on this (if you're curious: see [0] and [1]).
>> DT ABI backwards compatibility is also a concern here.
>>
>> And finally there's the video clock tree programming in meson_vclk.c.
>> My understanding here is that video PLL settings are very sensitive
>> and require fine-tuning according to the desired output clock.
>> Since it's a bunch of clocks I'd say that direct programming of the
>> clock registers should be avoided and we need to go through CCF as
>> well.
>> But to me those register values are all magic (as I am not aware of
>> any documentation that's available to me which describes how to
>> determine the correct PLL register values - otherside the standard
>> en/m/n/frac/lock and reset bits).
>>
>> I'm not saying that all of my thoughts are correct and immediately
>> need to be put into code.
>> Think of them more as an explanation to Jerome's reaction.
>>
>> I think what we need next is a discussion on how to move forward with
>> device-tree ABI for new SoCs.
>> Neil, Jerome: I'd like to hear your feedback on this.
> I completely agree with your description of the problem, that and
> Krzysztof's remark on patch 6. This is not new with this series indeed,
> so it does not introduce new problems really but it compounds the
> existing ones.
>
> Addressing those issues, if we want to, will get more difficult as more
> support is added for sure.

Hi,jerome

     What are the next steps for "an effort to remove the use HHI 
syscon" patch set, and what is the schedule?

>>> 2 The S4-series secures access to HDMITX DWC and TOP registers,
>>>    requiring modifications to the driver to handle this new access method.
> Regmap buses are made for those cases where the registers are the same,
> but accessed differently. There is an example in the patchset referenced by
> Martin, to handle GXL and G12 diff.
>
>> This info should go into patch 1/11 to explain why the g12a compatible
>> string cannot be used as fallback.
>>
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Martin
>>
>>
>> [0] https://github.com/xdarklight/linux/commit/36e698edc25dc698a0d57b729a7a4587fafc0987
>> [1] https://github.com/xdarklight/linux/commit/824b792fdbd2d3c0b71b21e1105eca0aaad8daa6
> --
> Jerome



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