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Message-ID: <5fe5160c06d3648d9bcff7bdc52a0167d05271d7.camel@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2025 15:48:54 +0100
From: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@...hat.com>
To: Christian König <christian.koenig@....com>, Philipp
 Stanner <phasta@...nel.org>, Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@....com>,
 Xinhui Pan <Xinhui.Pan@....com>, David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>, Simona
 Vetter <simona@...ll.ch>, Lucas Stach <l.stach@...gutronix.de>, Russell
 King <linux+etnaviv@...linux.org.uk>, Christian Gmeiner
 <christian.gmeiner@...il.com>,  Frank Binns <frank.binns@...tec.com>, Matt
 Coster <matt.coster@...tec.com>, Maarten Lankhorst
 <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>, Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>, 
 Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>, Qiang Yu <yuq825@...il.com>, Rob
 Clark <robdclark@...il.com>, Sean Paul <sean@...rly.run>, Konrad Dybcio
 <konradybcio@...nel.org>, Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@...cinc.com>, Dmitry
 Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@...aro.org>,  Marijn Suijten
 <marijn.suijten@...ainline.org>, Karol Herbst <kherbst@...hat.com>, Lyude
 Paul <lyude@...hat.com>,  Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org>, Boris
 Brezillon <boris.brezillon@...labora.com>, Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
 Steven Price <steven.price@....com>, Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@....com>,
 Luben Tuikov <ltuikov89@...il.com>, Matthew Brost
 <matthew.brost@...el.com>, Melissa Wen <mwen@...lia.com>, 
 Maíra Canal <mcanal@...lia.com>, Lucas De Marchi
 <lucas.demarchi@...el.com>, Thomas Hellström
 <thomas.hellstrom@...ux.intel.com>, Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@...el.com>,
 Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@....com>,  Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@....com>,
 Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>, Ma Jun <Jun.Ma2@....com>, 
 Yunxiang Li <Yunxiang.Li@....com>
Cc: amd-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org, dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, 
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, etnaviv@...ts.freedesktop.org, 
	lima@...ts.freedesktop.org, linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org, 
	freedreno@...ts.freedesktop.org, nouveau@...ts.freedesktop.org, 
	intel-xe@...ts.freedesktop.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] drm/sched: Use struct for drm_sched_init() params

On Wed, 2025-01-22 at 15:34 +0100, Christian König wrote:
> Am 22.01.25 um 15:08 schrieb Philipp Stanner:
> > drm_sched_init() has a great many parameters and upcoming new
> > functionality for the scheduler might add even more. Generally, the
> > great number of parameters reduces readability and has already
> > caused
> > one missnaming in:
> > 
> > commit 6f1cacf4eba7 ("drm/nouveau: Improve variable name in
> > nouveau_sched_init()").
> > 
> > Introduce a new struct for the scheduler init parameters and port
> > all
> > users.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@...nel.org>
> > ---
> > Howdy,
> > 
> > I have a patch-series in the pipe that will add a `flags` argument
> > to
> > drm_sched_init(). I thought it would be wise to first rework the
> > API as
> > detailed in this patch. It's really a lot of parameters by now, and
> > I
> > would expect that it might get more and more over the years for
> > special
> > use cases etc.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > P.
> > ---
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c |  21 +++-
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_sched.c    |  20 ++-
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/imagination/pvr_queue.c    |  21 +++-
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.c          |  21 +++-
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_ringbuffer.c       |  22 ++--
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sched.c    |  20 ++-
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_job.c    |  22 ++--
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c      |  18 ++-
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c    |  23 ++--
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c     |  53 +++-----
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/v3d/v3d_sched.c            | 135 +++++++++++++++-
> > -----
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_execlist.c           |  20 ++-
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gpu_scheduler.c      |  19 ++-
> >   include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h                |  35 +++++-
> >   14 files changed, 311 insertions(+), 139 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c
> > b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c
> > index cd4fac120834..c1f03eb5f5ea 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c
> > @@ -2821,6 +2821,9 @@ static int
> > amdgpu_device_init_schedulers(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
> >   {
> >   	long timeout;
> >   	int r, i;
> > +	struct drm_sched_init_params params;
> 
> Please keep the reverse xmas tree ordering for variable declaration. 
> E.g. long lines first and variables like "i" and "r" last.

Okay dokay

> 
> Apart from that looks like a good idea to me.
> 
> 
> > +
> > +	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(struct drm_sched_init_params));
> >   
> >   	for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS; ++i) {
> >   		struct amdgpu_ring *ring = adev->rings[i];
> > @@ -2844,12 +2847,18 @@ static int
> > amdgpu_device_init_schedulers(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
> >   			break;
> >   		}
> >   
> > -		r = drm_sched_init(&ring->sched,
> > &amdgpu_sched_ops, NULL,
> > -				   DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT,
> > -				   ring->num_hw_submission, 0,
> > -				   timeout, adev->reset_domain-
> > >wq,
> > -				   ring->sched_score, ring->name,
> > -				   adev->dev);
> > +		params.ops = &amdgpu_sched_ops;
> > +		params.submit_wq = NULL; /* Use the system_wq. */
> > +		params.num_rqs = DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT;
> > +		params.credit_limit = ring->num_hw_submission;
> > +		params.hang_limit = 0;
> 
> Could we please remove the hang limit as first step to get this awful
> feature deprecated?

Remove it? From the struct you mean?

We can mark it as deprecated in the docstring of the new struct. That's
what you mean, don't you?

P.

> 
> Thanks,
> Christian.
> 
> > +		params.timeout = timeout;
> > +		params.timeout_wq = adev->reset_domain->wq;
> > +		params.score = ring->sched_score;
> > +		params.name = ring->name;
> > +		params.dev = adev->dev;
> > +
> > +		r = drm_sched_init(&ring->sched, &params);
> >   		if (r) {
> >   			DRM_ERROR("Failed to create scheduler on
> > ring %s.\n",
> >   				  ring->name);
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_sched.c
> > b/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_sched.c
> > index 5b67eda122db..7d8517f1963e 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_sched.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_sched.c
> > @@ -145,12 +145,22 @@ int etnaviv_sched_push_job(struct
> > etnaviv_gem_submit *submit)
> >   int etnaviv_sched_init(struct etnaviv_gpu *gpu)
> >   {
> >   	int ret;
> > +	struct drm_sched_init_params params;
> >   
> > -	ret = drm_sched_init(&gpu->sched, &etnaviv_sched_ops,
> > NULL,
> > -			     DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT,
> > -			     etnaviv_hw_jobs_limit,
> > etnaviv_job_hang_limit,
> > -			     msecs_to_jiffies(500), NULL, NULL,
> > -			     dev_name(gpu->dev), gpu->dev);
> > +	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(struct drm_sched_init_params));
> > +
> > +	params.ops = &etnaviv_sched_ops;
> > +	params.submit_wq = NULL; /* Use the system_wq. */
> > +	params.num_rqs = DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT;
> > +	params.credit_limit = etnaviv_hw_jobs_limit;
> > +	params.hang_limit = etnaviv_job_hang_limit;
> > +	params.timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(500);
> > +	params.timeout_wq = NULL; /* Use the system_wq. */
> > +	params.score = NULL;
> > +	params.name = dev_name(gpu->dev);
> > +	params.dev = gpu->dev;
> > +
> > +	ret = drm_sched_init(&gpu->sched, &params);
> >   	if (ret)
> >   		return ret;
> >   
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/imagination/pvr_queue.c
> > b/drivers/gpu/drm/imagination/pvr_queue.c
> > index c4f08432882b..03a2ce1a88e7 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/imagination/pvr_queue.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/imagination/pvr_queue.c
> > @@ -1211,10 +1211,13 @@ struct pvr_queue *pvr_queue_create(struct
> > pvr_context *ctx,
> >   	};
> >   	struct pvr_device *pvr_dev = ctx->pvr_dev;
> >   	struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched;
> > +	struct drm_sched_init_params sched_params;
> >   	struct pvr_queue *queue;
> >   	int ctx_state_size, err;
> >   	void *cpu_map;
> >   
> > +	memset(&sched_params, 0, sizeof(struct
> > drm_sched_init_params));
> > +
> >   	if (WARN_ON(type >= sizeof(props)))
> >   		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> >   
> > @@ -1282,12 +1285,18 @@ struct pvr_queue *pvr_queue_create(struct
> > pvr_context *ctx,
> >   
> >   	queue->timeline_ufo.value = cpu_map;
> >   
> > -	err = drm_sched_init(&queue->scheduler,
> > -			     &pvr_queue_sched_ops,
> > -			     pvr_dev->sched_wq, 1, 64 * 1024, 1,
> > -			     msecs_to_jiffies(500),
> > -			     pvr_dev->sched_wq, NULL, "pvr-queue",
> > -			     pvr_dev->base.dev);
> > +	sched_params.ops = &pvr_queue_sched_ops;
> > +	sched_params.submit_wq = pvr_dev->sched_wq;
> > +	sched_params.num_rqs = 1;
> > +	sched_params.credit_limit = 64 * 1024;
> > +	sched_params.hang_limit = 1;
> > +	sched_params.timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(500);
> > +	sched_params.timeout_wq = pvr_dev->sched_wq;
> > +	sched_params.score = NULL;
> > +	sched_params.name = "pvr-queue";
> > +	sched_params.dev = pvr_dev->base.dev;
> > +
> > +	err = drm_sched_init(&queue->scheduler, &sched_params);
> >   	if (err)
> >   		goto err_release_ufo;
> >   
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.c
> > b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.c
> > index b40c90e97d7e..a64c50fb6d1e 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.c
> > @@ -513,20 +513,29 @@ static void lima_sched_recover_work(struct
> > work_struct *work)
> >   
> >   int lima_sched_pipe_init(struct lima_sched_pipe *pipe, const char
> > *name)
> >   {
> > +	struct drm_sched_init_params params;
> >   	unsigned int timeout = lima_sched_timeout_ms > 0 ?
> >   			       lima_sched_timeout_ms : 10000;
> >   
> > +	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(struct drm_sched_init_params));
> > +
> >   	pipe->fence_context = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
> >   	spin_lock_init(&pipe->fence_lock);
> >   
> >   	INIT_WORK(&pipe->recover_work, lima_sched_recover_work);
> >   
> > -	return drm_sched_init(&pipe->base, &lima_sched_ops, NULL,
> > -			      DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT,
> > -			      1,
> > -			      lima_job_hang_limit,
> > -			      msecs_to_jiffies(timeout), NULL,
> > -			      NULL, name, pipe->ldev->dev);
> > +	params.ops = &lima_sched_ops;
> > +	params.submit_wq = NULL; /* Use the system_wq. */
> > +	params.num_rqs = DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT;
> > +	params.credit_limit = 1;
> > +	params.hang_limit = lima_job_hang_limit;
> > +	params.timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
> > +	params.timeout_wq = NULL; /* Use the system_wq. */
> > +	params.score = NULL;
> > +	params.name = name;
> > +	params.dev = pipe->ldev->dev;
> > +
> > +	return drm_sched_init(&pipe->base, &params);
> >   }
> >   
> >   void lima_sched_pipe_fini(struct lima_sched_pipe *pipe)
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_ringbuffer.c
> > b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_ringbuffer.c
> > index c803556a8f64..49a2c7422dc6 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_ringbuffer.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_ringbuffer.c
> > @@ -59,11 +59,13 @@ static const struct drm_sched_backend_ops
> > msm_sched_ops = {
> >   struct msm_ringbuffer *msm_ringbuffer_new(struct msm_gpu *gpu,
> > int id,
> >   		void *memptrs, uint64_t memptrs_iova)
> >   {
> > +	struct drm_sched_init_params params;
> >   	struct msm_ringbuffer *ring;
> > -	long sched_timeout;
> >   	char name[32];
> >   	int ret;
> >   
> > +	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(struct drm_sched_init_params));
> > +
> >   	/* We assume everywhere that MSM_GPU_RINGBUFFER_SZ is a
> > power of 2 */
> >   	BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(MSM_GPU_RINGBUFFER_SZ));
> >   
> > @@ -95,13 +97,19 @@ struct msm_ringbuffer
> > *msm_ringbuffer_new(struct msm_gpu *gpu, int id,
> >   	ring->memptrs = memptrs;
> >   	ring->memptrs_iova = memptrs_iova;
> >   
> > -	 /* currently managing hangcheck ourselves: */
> > -	sched_timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
> > +	params.ops = &msm_sched_ops;
> > +	params.submit_wq = NULL; /* Use the system_wq. */
> > +	params.num_rqs = DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT;
> > +	params.credit_limit = num_hw_submissions;
> > +	params.hang_limit = 0;
> > +	/* currently managing hangcheck ourselves: */
> > +	params.timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
> > +	params.timeout_wq = NULL; /* Use the system_wq. */
> > +	params.score = NULL;
> > +	params.name = to_msm_bo(ring->bo)->name;
> > +	params.dev = gpu->dev->dev;
> >   
> > -	ret = drm_sched_init(&ring->sched, &msm_sched_ops, NULL,
> > -			     DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT,
> > -			     num_hw_submissions, 0, sched_timeout,
> > -			     NULL, NULL, to_msm_bo(ring->bo)-
> > >name, gpu->dev->dev);
> > +	ret = drm_sched_init(&ring->sched, &params);
> >   	if (ret) {
> >   		goto fail;
> >   	}
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sched.c
> > b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sched.c
> > index 4412f2711fb5..f20c2e612750 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sched.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sched.c
> > @@ -404,9 +404,11 @@ nouveau_sched_init(struct nouveau_sched
> > *sched, struct nouveau_drm *drm,
> >   {
> >   	struct drm_gpu_scheduler *drm_sched = &sched->base;
> >   	struct drm_sched_entity *entity = &sched->entity;
> > -	const long timeout =
> > msecs_to_jiffies(NOUVEAU_SCHED_JOB_TIMEOUT_MS);
> > +	struct drm_sched_init_params params;
> >   	int ret;
> >   
> > +	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(struct drm_sched_init_params));
> > +
> >   	if (!wq) {
> >   		wq = alloc_workqueue("nouveau_sched_wq_%d", 0,
> > WQ_MAX_ACTIVE,
> >   				     current->pid);
> > @@ -416,10 +418,18 @@ nouveau_sched_init(struct nouveau_sched
> > *sched, struct nouveau_drm *drm,
> >   		sched->wq = wq;
> >   	}
> >   
> > -	ret = drm_sched_init(drm_sched, &nouveau_sched_ops, wq,
> > -			     NOUVEAU_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT,
> > -			     credit_limit, 0, timeout,
> > -			     NULL, NULL, "nouveau_sched", drm-
> > >dev->dev);
> > +	params.ops = &nouveau_sched_ops;
> > +	params.submit_wq = wq;
> > +	params.num_rqs = DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT;
> > +	params.credit_limit = credit_limit;
> > +	params.hang_limit = 0;
> > +	params.timeout =
> > msecs_to_jiffies(NOUVEAU_SCHED_JOB_TIMEOUT_MS);
> > +	params.timeout_wq = NULL; /* Use the system_wq. */
> > +	params.score = NULL;
> > +	params.name = "nouveau_sched";
> > +	params.dev = drm->dev->dev;
> > +
> > +	ret = drm_sched_init(drm_sched, &params);
> >   	if (ret)
> >   		goto fail_wq;
> >   
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_job.c
> > b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_job.c
> > index 9b8e82fb8bc4..6b509ff446b5 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_job.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_job.c
> > @@ -836,10 +836,13 @@ static irqreturn_t
> > panfrost_job_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
> >   
> >   int panfrost_job_init(struct panfrost_device *pfdev)
> >   {
> > +	struct drm_sched_init_params params;
> >   	struct panfrost_job_slot *js;
> >   	unsigned int nentries = 2;
> >   	int ret, j;
> >   
> > +	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(struct drm_sched_init_params));
> > +
> >   	/* All GPUs have two entries per queue, but without
> > jobchain
> >   	 * disambiguation stopping the right job in the close path
> > is tricky,
> >   	 * so let's just advertise one entry in that case.
> > @@ -872,16 +875,21 @@ int panfrost_job_init(struct panfrost_device
> > *pfdev)
> >   	if (!pfdev->reset.wq)
> >   		return -ENOMEM;
> >   
> > +	params.ops = &panfrost_sched_ops;
> > +	params.submit_wq = NULL; /* Use the system_wq. */
> > +	params.num_rqs = DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT;
> > +	params.credit_limit = nentries;
> > +	params.hang_limit = 0;
> > +	params.timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(JOB_TIMEOUT_MS);
> > +	params.timeout_wq = pfdev->reset.wq;
> > +	params.score = NULL;
> > +	params.name = "pan_js";
> > +	params.dev = pfdev->dev;
> > +
> >   	for (j = 0; j < NUM_JOB_SLOTS; j++) {
> >   		js->queue[j].fence_context =
> > dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
> >   
> > -		ret = drm_sched_init(&js->queue[j].sched,
> > -				     &panfrost_sched_ops, NULL,
> > -				     DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT,
> > -				     nentries, 0,
> > -				    
> > msecs_to_jiffies(JOB_TIMEOUT_MS),
> > -				     pfdev->reset.wq,
> > -				     NULL, "pan_js", pfdev->dev);
> > +		ret = drm_sched_init(&js->queue[j].sched,
> > &params);
> >   		if (ret) {
> >   			dev_err(pfdev->dev, "Failed to create
> > scheduler: %d.", ret);
> >   			goto err_sched;
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c
> > b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c
> > index a49132f3778b..4362442cbfd8 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c
> > @@ -2268,6 +2268,7 @@ panthor_vm_create(struct panthor_device
> > *ptdev, bool for_mcu,
> >   	u64 full_va_range = 1ull << va_bits;
> >   	struct drm_gem_object *dummy_gem;
> >   	struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched;
> > +	struct drm_sched_init_params sched_params;
> >   	struct io_pgtable_cfg pgtbl_cfg;
> >   	u64 mair, min_va, va_range;
> >   	struct panthor_vm *vm;
> > @@ -2284,6 +2285,8 @@ panthor_vm_create(struct panthor_device
> > *ptdev, bool for_mcu,
> >   		goto err_free_vm;
> >   	}
> >   
> > +	memset(&sched_params, 0, sizeof(struct
> > drm_sched_init_params));
> > +
> >   	mutex_init(&vm->heaps.lock);
> >   	vm->for_mcu = for_mcu;
> >   	vm->ptdev = ptdev;
> > @@ -2325,11 +2328,18 @@ panthor_vm_create(struct panthor_device
> > *ptdev, bool for_mcu,
> >   		goto err_mm_takedown;
> >   	}
> >   
> > +	sched_params.ops = &panthor_vm_bind_ops;
> > +	sched_params.submit_wq = ptdev->mmu->vm.wq;
> > +	sched_params.num_rqs = 1;
> > +	sched_params.credit_limit = 1;
> > +	sched_params.hang_limit = 0;
> >   	/* Bind operations are synchronous for now, no timeout
> > needed. */
> > -	ret = drm_sched_init(&vm->sched, &panthor_vm_bind_ops,
> > ptdev->mmu->vm.wq,
> > -			     1, 1, 0,
> > -			     MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, NULL, NULL,
> > -			     "panthor-vm-bind", ptdev->base.dev);
> > +	sched_params.timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
> > +	sched_params.timeout_wq = NULL; /* Use the system_wq. */
> > +	sched_params.score = NULL;
> > +	sched_params.name = "panthor-vm-bind";
> > +	sched_params.dev = ptdev->base.dev;
> > +	ret = drm_sched_init(&vm->sched, &sched_params);
> >   	if (ret)
> >   		goto err_free_io_pgtable;
> >   
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c
> > b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c
> > index ef4bec7ff9c7..a324346d302f 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c
> > @@ -3272,6 +3272,7 @@ group_create_queue(struct panthor_group
> > *group,
> >   		   const struct drm_panthor_queue_create *args)
> >   {
> >   	struct drm_gpu_scheduler *drm_sched;
> > +	struct drm_sched_init_params sched_params;
> >   	struct panthor_queue *queue;
> >   	int ret;
> >   
> > @@ -3289,6 +3290,8 @@ group_create_queue(struct panthor_group
> > *group,
> >   	if (!queue)
> >   		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> >   
> > +	memset(&sched_params, 0, sizeof(struct
> > drm_sched_init_params));
> > +
> >   	queue->fence_ctx.id = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
> >   	spin_lock_init(&queue->fence_ctx.lock);
> >   	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->fence_ctx.in_flight_jobs);
> > @@ -3341,17 +3344,23 @@ group_create_queue(struct panthor_group
> > *group,
> >   	if (ret)
> >   		goto err_free_queue;
> >   
> > +	sched_params.ops = &panthor_queue_sched_ops;
> > +	sched_params.submit_wq = group->ptdev->scheduler->wq;
> > +	sched_params.num_rqs = 1;
> >   	/*
> > -	 * Credit limit argument tells us the total number of
> > instructions
> > +	 * The credit limit argument tells us the total number of
> > instructions
> >   	 * across all CS slots in the ringbuffer, with some jobs
> > requiring
> >   	 * twice as many as others, depending on their profiling
> > status.
> >   	 */
> > -	ret = drm_sched_init(&queue->scheduler,
> > &panthor_queue_sched_ops,
> > -			     group->ptdev->scheduler->wq, 1,
> > -			     args->ringbuf_size / sizeof(u64),
> > -			     0, msecs_to_jiffies(JOB_TIMEOUT_MS),
> > -			     group->ptdev->reset.wq,
> > -			     NULL, "panthor-queue", group->ptdev-
> > >base.dev);
> > +	sched_params.credit_limit = args->ringbuf_size /
> > sizeof(u64);
> > +	sched_params.hang_limit = 0;
> > +	sched_params.timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(JOB_TIMEOUT_MS);
> > +	sched_params.timeout_wq = group->ptdev->reset.wq;
> > +	sched_params.score = NULL;
> > +	sched_params.name = "panthor-queue";
> > +	sched_params.dev = group->ptdev->base.dev;
> > +
> > +	ret = drm_sched_init(&queue->scheduler, &sched_params);
> >   	if (ret)
> >   		goto err_free_queue;
> >   
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c
> > b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c
> > index 57da84908752..27db748a5269 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c
> > @@ -1240,40 +1240,25 @@ static void drm_sched_run_job_work(struct
> > work_struct *w)
> >    * drm_sched_init - Init a gpu scheduler instance
> >    *
> >    * @sched: scheduler instance
> > - * @ops: backend operations for this scheduler
> > - * @submit_wq: workqueue to use for submission. If NULL, an
> > ordered wq is
> > - *	       allocated and used
> > - * @num_rqs: number of runqueues, one for each priority, up to
> > DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT
> > - * @credit_limit: the number of credits this scheduler can hold
> > from all jobs
> > - * @hang_limit: number of times to allow a job to hang before
> > dropping it
> > - * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies for the scheduler
> > - * @timeout_wq: workqueue to use for timeout work. If NULL, the
> > system_wq is
> > - *		used
> > - * @score: optional score atomic shared with other schedulers
> > - * @name: name used for debugging
> > - * @dev: target &struct device
> > + * @params: scheduler initialization parameters
> >    *
> >    * Return 0 on success, otherwise error code.
> >    */
> >   int drm_sched_init(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched,
> > -		   const struct drm_sched_backend_ops *ops,
> > -		   struct workqueue_struct *submit_wq,
> > -		   u32 num_rqs, u32 credit_limit, unsigned int
> > hang_limit,
> > -		   long timeout, struct workqueue_struct
> > *timeout_wq,
> > -		   atomic_t *score, const char *name, struct
> > device *dev)
> > +		const struct drm_sched_init_params *params)
> >   {
> >   	int i;
> >   
> > -	sched->ops = ops;
> > -	sched->credit_limit = credit_limit;
> > -	sched->name = name;
> > -	sched->timeout = timeout;
> > -	sched->timeout_wq = timeout_wq ? : system_wq;
> > -	sched->hang_limit = hang_limit;
> > -	sched->score = score ? score : &sched->_score;
> > -	sched->dev = dev;
> > +	sched->ops = params->ops;
> > +	sched->credit_limit = params->credit_limit;
> > +	sched->name = params->name;
> > +	sched->timeout = params->timeout;
> > +	sched->timeout_wq = params->timeout_wq ? : system_wq;
> > +	sched->hang_limit = params->hang_limit;
> > +	sched->score = params->score ? params->score : &sched-
> > >_score;
> > +	sched->dev = params->dev;
> >   
> > -	if (num_rqs > DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT) {
> > +	if (params->num_rqs > DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT) {
> >   		/* This is a gross violation--tell drivers what
> > the  problem is.
> >   		 */
> >   		drm_err(sched, "%s: num_rqs cannot be greater than
> > DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT\n",
> > @@ -1288,16 +1273,16 @@ int drm_sched_init(struct drm_gpu_scheduler
> > *sched,
> >   		return 0;
> >   	}
> >   
> > -	if (submit_wq) {
> > -		sched->submit_wq = submit_wq;
> > +	if (params->submit_wq) {
> > +		sched->submit_wq = params->submit_wq;
> >   		sched->own_submit_wq = false;
> >   	} else {
> >   #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
> > -		sched->submit_wq =
> > alloc_ordered_workqueue_lockdep_map(name,
> > -
> > 								       WQ_MEM_RECLAIM,
> > -
> > 								       &drm_sched_lockdep_map);
> > +		sched->submit_wq =
> > alloc_ordered_workqueue_lockdep_map(
> > +					params->name,
> > WQ_MEM_RECLAIM,
> > +					&drm_sched_lockdep_map);
> >   #else
> > -		sched->submit_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue(name,
> > WQ_MEM_RECLAIM);
> > +		sched->submit_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue(params-
> > >name, WQ_MEM_RECLAIM);
> >   #endif
> >   		if (!sched->submit_wq)
> >   			return -ENOMEM;
> > @@ -1305,11 +1290,11 @@ int drm_sched_init(struct drm_gpu_scheduler
> > *sched,
> >   		sched->own_submit_wq = true;
> >   	}
> >   
> > -	sched->sched_rq = kmalloc_array(num_rqs, sizeof(*sched-
> > >sched_rq),
> > +	sched->sched_rq = kmalloc_array(params->num_rqs,
> > sizeof(*sched->sched_rq),
> >   					GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
> >   	if (!sched->sched_rq)
> >   		goto Out_check_own;
> > -	sched->num_rqs = num_rqs;
> > +	sched->num_rqs = params->num_rqs;
> >   	for (i = DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_KERNEL; i < sched->num_rqs;
> > i++) {
> >   		sched->sched_rq[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(*sched-
> > >sched_rq[i]), GFP_KERNEL);
> >   		if (!sched->sched_rq[i])
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/v3d/v3d_sched.c
> > b/drivers/gpu/drm/v3d/v3d_sched.c
> > index 99ac4995b5a1..716e6d074d87 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/v3d/v3d_sched.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/v3d/v3d_sched.c
> > @@ -814,67 +814,124 @@ static const struct drm_sched_backend_ops
> > v3d_cpu_sched_ops = {
> >   	.free_job = v3d_cpu_job_free
> >   };
> >   
> > +/*
> > + * v3d's scheduler instances are all identical, except for ops and
> > name.
> > + */
> > +static void
> > +v3d_common_sched_init(struct drm_sched_init_params *params, struct
> > device *dev)
> > +{
> > +	memset(params, 0, sizeof(struct drm_sched_init_params));
> > +
> > +	params->submit_wq = NULL; /* Use the system_wq. */
> > +	params->num_rqs = DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT;
> > +	params->credit_limit = 1;
> > +	params->hang_limit = 0;
> > +	params->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(500);
> > +	params->timeout_wq = NULL; /* Use the system_wq. */
> > +	params->score = NULL;
> > +	params->dev = dev;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int
> > +v3d_bin_sched_init(struct v3d_dev *v3d)
> > +{
> > +	struct drm_sched_init_params params;
> > +
> > +	v3d_common_sched_init(&params, v3d->drm.dev);
> > +	params.ops = &v3d_bin_sched_ops;
> > +	params.name = "v3d_bin";
> > +
> > +	return drm_sched_init(&v3d->queue[V3D_BIN].sched,
> > &params);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int
> > +v3d_render_sched_init(struct v3d_dev *v3d)
> > +{
> > +	struct drm_sched_init_params params;
> > +
> > +	v3d_common_sched_init(&params, v3d->drm.dev);
> > +	params.ops = &v3d_render_sched_ops;
> > +	params.name = "v3d_render";
> > +
> > +	return drm_sched_init(&v3d->queue[V3D_RENDER].sched,
> > &params);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int
> > +v3d_tfu_sched_init(struct v3d_dev *v3d)
> > +{
> > +	struct drm_sched_init_params params;
> > +
> > +	v3d_common_sched_init(&params, v3d->drm.dev);
> > +	params.ops = &v3d_tfu_sched_ops;
> > +	params.name = "v3d_tfu";
> > +
> > +	return drm_sched_init(&v3d->queue[V3D_TFU].sched,
> > &params);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int
> > +v3d_csd_sched_init(struct v3d_dev *v3d)
> > +{
> > +	struct drm_sched_init_params params;
> > +
> > +	v3d_common_sched_init(&params, v3d->drm.dev);
> > +	params.ops = &v3d_csd_sched_ops;
> > +	params.name = "v3d_csd";
> > +
> > +	return drm_sched_init(&v3d->queue[V3D_CSD].sched,
> > &params);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int
> > +v3d_cache_sched_init(struct v3d_dev *v3d)
> > +{
> > +	struct drm_sched_init_params params;
> > +
> > +	v3d_common_sched_init(&params, v3d->drm.dev);
> > +	params.ops = &v3d_cache_clean_sched_ops;
> > +	params.name = "v3d_cache_clean";
> > +
> > +	return drm_sched_init(&v3d->queue[V3D_CACHE_CLEAN].sched,
> > &params);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int
> > +v3d_cpu_sched_init(struct v3d_dev *v3d)
> > +{
> > +	struct drm_sched_init_params params;
> > +
> > +	v3d_common_sched_init(&params, v3d->drm.dev);
> > +	params.ops = &v3d_cpu_sched_ops;
> > +	params.name = "v3d_cpu";
> > +
> > +	return drm_sched_init(&v3d->queue[V3D_CPU].sched,
> > &params);
> > +}
> > +
> >   int
> >   v3d_sched_init(struct v3d_dev *v3d)
> >   {
> > -	int hw_jobs_limit = 1;
> > -	int job_hang_limit = 0;
> > -	int hang_limit_ms = 500;
> >   	int ret;
> >   
> > -	ret = drm_sched_init(&v3d->queue[V3D_BIN].sched,
> > -			     &v3d_bin_sched_ops, NULL,
> > -			     DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT,
> > -			     hw_jobs_limit, job_hang_limit,
> > -			     msecs_to_jiffies(hang_limit_ms),
> > NULL,
> > -			     NULL, "v3d_bin", v3d->drm.dev);
> > +	ret = v3d_bin_sched_init(v3d);
> >   	if (ret)
> >   		return ret;
> >   
> > -	ret = drm_sched_init(&v3d->queue[V3D_RENDER].sched,
> > -			     &v3d_render_sched_ops, NULL,
> > -			     DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT,
> > -			     hw_jobs_limit, job_hang_limit,
> > -			     msecs_to_jiffies(hang_limit_ms),
> > NULL,
> > -			     NULL, "v3d_render", v3d->drm.dev);
> > +	ret = v3d_render_sched_init(v3d);
> >   	if (ret)
> >   		goto fail;
> >   
> > -	ret = drm_sched_init(&v3d->queue[V3D_TFU].sched,
> > -			     &v3d_tfu_sched_ops, NULL,
> > -			     DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT,
> > -			     hw_jobs_limit, job_hang_limit,
> > -			     msecs_to_jiffies(hang_limit_ms),
> > NULL,
> > -			     NULL, "v3d_tfu", v3d->drm.dev);
> > +	ret = v3d_tfu_sched_init(v3d);
> >   	if (ret)
> >   		goto fail;
> >   
> >   	if (v3d_has_csd(v3d)) {
> > -		ret = drm_sched_init(&v3d->queue[V3D_CSD].sched,
> > -				     &v3d_csd_sched_ops, NULL,
> > -				     DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT,
> > -				     hw_jobs_limit,
> > job_hang_limit,
> > -				    
> > msecs_to_jiffies(hang_limit_ms), NULL,
> > -				     NULL, "v3d_csd", v3d-
> > >drm.dev);
> > +		ret = v3d_csd_sched_init(v3d);
> >   		if (ret)
> >   			goto fail;
> >   
> > -		ret = drm_sched_init(&v3d-
> > >queue[V3D_CACHE_CLEAN].sched,
> > -				     &v3d_cache_clean_sched_ops,
> > NULL,
> > -				     DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT,
> > -				     hw_jobs_limit,
> > job_hang_limit,
> > -				    
> > msecs_to_jiffies(hang_limit_ms), NULL,
> > -				     NULL, "v3d_cache_clean", v3d-
> > >drm.dev);
> > +		ret = v3d_cache_sched_init(v3d);
> >   		if (ret)
> >   			goto fail;
> >   	}
> >   
> > -	ret = drm_sched_init(&v3d->queue[V3D_CPU].sched,
> > -			     &v3d_cpu_sched_ops, NULL,
> > -			     DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT,
> > -			     1, job_hang_limit,
> > -			     msecs_to_jiffies(hang_limit_ms),
> > NULL,
> > -			     NULL, "v3d_cpu", v3d->drm.dev);
> > +	ret = v3d_cpu_sched_init(v3d);
> >   	if (ret)
> >   		goto fail;
> >   
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_execlist.c
> > b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_execlist.c
> > index a8c416a48812..7f29b7f04af4 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_execlist.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_execlist.c
> > @@ -332,10 +332,13 @@ static const struct drm_sched_backend_ops
> > drm_sched_ops = {
> >   static int execlist_exec_queue_init(struct xe_exec_queue *q)
> >   {
> >   	struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched;
> > +	struct drm_sched_init_params params;
> >   	struct xe_execlist_exec_queue *exl;
> >   	struct xe_device *xe = gt_to_xe(q->gt);
> >   	int err;
> >   
> > +	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(struct drm_sched_init_params));
> > +
> >   	xe_assert(xe, !xe_device_uc_enabled(xe));
> >   
> >   	drm_info(&xe->drm, "Enabling execlist submission (GuC
> > submission disabled)\n");
> > @@ -346,11 +349,18 @@ static int execlist_exec_queue_init(struct
> > xe_exec_queue *q)
> >   
> >   	exl->q = q;
> >   
> > -	err = drm_sched_init(&exl->sched, &drm_sched_ops, NULL, 1,
> > -			     q->lrc[0]->ring.size /
> > MAX_JOB_SIZE_BYTES,
> > -			     XE_SCHED_HANG_LIMIT,
> > XE_SCHED_JOB_TIMEOUT,
> > -			     NULL, NULL, q->hwe->name,
> > -			     gt_to_xe(q->gt)->drm.dev);
> > +	params.ops = &drm_sched_ops;
> > +	params.submit_wq = NULL; /* Use the system_wq. */
> > +	params.num_rqs = 1;
> > +	params.credit_limit = q->lrc[0]->ring.size /
> > MAX_JOB_SIZE_BYTES;
> > +	params.hang_limit = XE_SCHED_HANG_LIMIT;
> > +	params.timeout = XE_SCHED_JOB_TIMEOUT;
> > +	params.timeout_wq = NULL; /* Use the system_wq. */
> > +	params.score = NULL;
> > +	params.name = q->hwe->name;
> > +	params.dev = gt_to_xe(q->gt)->drm.dev;
> > +
> > +	err = drm_sched_init(&exl->sched, &params);
> >   	if (err)
> >   		goto err_free;
> >   
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gpu_scheduler.c
> > b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gpu_scheduler.c
> > index 50361b4638f9..2129fee83f25 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gpu_scheduler.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gpu_scheduler.c
> > @@ -63,13 +63,26 @@ int xe_sched_init(struct xe_gpu_scheduler
> > *sched,
> >   		  atomic_t *score, const char *name,
> >   		  struct device *dev)
> >   {
> > +	struct drm_sched_init_params params;
> > +
> >   	sched->ops = xe_ops;
> >   	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sched->msgs);
> >   	INIT_WORK(&sched->work_process_msg,
> > xe_sched_process_msg_work);
> >   
> > -	return drm_sched_init(&sched->base, ops, submit_wq, 1,
> > hw_submission,
> > -			      hang_limit, timeout, timeout_wq,
> > score, name,
> > -			      dev);
> > +	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(struct drm_sched_init_params));
> > +
> > +	params.ops = ops;
> > +	params.submit_wq = submit_wq;
> > +	params.num_rqs = 1;
> > +	params.credit_limit = hw_submission;
> > +	params.hang_limit = hang_limit;
> > +	params.timeout = timeout;
> > +	params.timeout_wq = timeout_wq;
> > +	params.score = score;
> > +	params.name = name;
> > +	params.dev = dev;
> > +
> > +	return drm_sched_init(&sched->base, &params);
> >   }
> >   
> >   void xe_sched_fini(struct xe_gpu_scheduler *sched)
> > diff --git a/include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h
> > b/include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h
> > index 95e17504e46a..1a834ef43862 100644
> > --- a/include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h
> > +++ b/include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h
> > @@ -553,12 +553,37 @@ struct drm_gpu_scheduler {
> >   	struct device			*dev;
> >   };
> >   
> > +/**
> > + * struct drm_sched_init_params - parameters for initializing a
> > DRM GPU scheduler
> > + *
> > + * @ops: backend operations provided by the driver
> > + * @submit_wq: workqueue to use for submission. If NULL, an
> > ordered wq is
> > + *	       allocated and used
> > + * @num_rqs: Number of run-queues. This is at most
> > DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT,
> > + *           as there's usually one run-queue per priority, but
> > could be less.
> > + * @credit_limit: the number of credits this scheduler can hold
> > from all jobs
> > + * @hang_limit: number of times to allow a job to hang before
> > dropping it
> > + * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies for the scheduler
> > + * @timeout_wq: workqueue to use for timeout work. If NULL, the
> > system_wq is
> > + *		used
> > + * @score: optional score atomic shared with other schedulers
> > + * @name: name used for debugging
> > + * @dev: associated device. Used for debugging
> > + */
> > +struct drm_sched_init_params {
> > +	const struct drm_sched_backend_ops *ops;
> > +	struct workqueue_struct *submit_wq;
> > +	struct workqueue_struct *timeout_wq;
> > +	u32 num_rqs, credit_limit;
> > +	unsigned int hang_limit;
> > +	long timeout;
> > +	atomic_t *score;
> > +	const char *name;
> > +	struct device *dev;
> > +};
> > +
> >   int drm_sched_init(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched,
> > -		   const struct drm_sched_backend_ops *ops,
> > -		   struct workqueue_struct *submit_wq,
> > -		   u32 num_rqs, u32 credit_limit, unsigned int
> > hang_limit,
> > -		   long timeout, struct workqueue_struct
> > *timeout_wq,
> > -		   atomic_t *score, const char *name, struct
> > device *dev);
> > +		const struct drm_sched_init_params *params);
> >   
> >   void drm_sched_fini(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched);
> >   int drm_sched_job_init(struct drm_sched_job *job,
> 


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