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Message-ID: <20250123190747.745588-9-brgerst@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2025 14:07:40 -0500
From: Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
x86@...nel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
"H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>,
Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@...il.com>,
Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH v6 08/15] x86/percpu/64: Use relative percpu offsets
The percpu section is currently linked at absolute address 0, because
older compilers hardcoded the stack protector canary value at a fixed
offset from the start of the GS segment. Now that the canary is a
normal percpu variable, the percpu section does not need to be linked
at a specific address.
x86-64 will now calculate the percpu offsets as the delta between the
initial percpu address and the dynamically allocated memory, like other
architectures. Note that GSBASE is limited to the canonical address
width (48 or 57 bits, sign-extended). As long as the kernel text,
modules, and the dynamically allocated percpu memmory are all in the
negative address space, the delta will not overflow this limit.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
Reviewed-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@...il.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 6 +++++-
arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S | 19 +++++++++----------
arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c | 12 ++----------
arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 29 +----------------------------
arch/x86/platform/pvh/head.S | 5 ++---
arch/x86/tools/relocs.c | 10 +++-------
arch/x86/xen/xen-head.S | 9 ++++-----
init/Kconfig | 2 +-
8 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index a4687122951f..b8fee88dac3d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -431,7 +431,11 @@ DECLARE_INIT_PER_CPU(fixed_percpu_data);
static inline unsigned long cpu_kernelmode_gs_base(int cpu)
{
- return (unsigned long)per_cpu(fixed_percpu_data.gs_base, cpu);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ return per_cpu_offset(cpu);
+#else
+ return 0;
+#endif
}
extern asmlinkage void entry_SYSCALL32_ignore(void);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
index c3d73c04603f..905d8be93220 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
@@ -61,11 +61,14 @@ SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(startup_64)
/* Set up the stack for verify_cpu() */
leaq __top_init_kernel_stack(%rip), %rsp
- /* Setup GSBASE to allow stack canary access for C code */
+ /*
+ * Set up GSBASE.
+ * Note that, on SMP, the boot cpu uses init data section until
+ * the per cpu areas are set up.
+ */
movl $MSR_GS_BASE, %ecx
- leaq INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(fixed_percpu_data)(%rip), %rdx
- movl %edx, %eax
- shrq $32, %rdx
+ xorl %eax, %eax
+ xorl %edx, %edx
wrmsr
call startup_64_setup_gdt_idt
@@ -359,16 +362,12 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(common_startup_64, SYM_L_LOCAL)
movl %eax,%fs
movl %eax,%gs
- /* Set up %gs.
- *
- * The base of %gs always points to fixed_percpu_data.
+ /*
+ * Set up GSBASE.
* Note that, on SMP, the boot cpu uses init data section until
* the per cpu areas are set up.
*/
movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- leaq INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(fixed_percpu_data)(%rip), %rdx
-#endif
movl %edx, %eax
shrq $32, %rdx
wrmsr
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c
index b30d6e180df7..1e7be9409aa2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c
@@ -23,18 +23,10 @@
#include <asm/cpumask.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-#define BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET ((unsigned long)__per_cpu_load)
-#else
-#define BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET 0
-#endif
-
-DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long, this_cpu_off) = BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET;
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long, this_cpu_off);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(this_cpu_off);
-unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __ro_after_init = {
- [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET,
-};
+unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 0deb4887d6e9..8a598515239a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -112,12 +112,6 @@ ASSERT(__relocate_kernel_end - __relocate_kernel_start <= KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX
PHDRS {
text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* R_E */
data PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- percpu PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
-#endif
- init PT_LOAD FLAGS(7); /* RWE */
-#endif
note PT_NOTE FLAGS(0); /* ___ */
}
@@ -216,21 +210,7 @@ SECTIONS
__init_begin = .; /* paired with __init_end */
}
-#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
- /*
- * percpu offsets are zero-based on SMP. PERCPU_VADDR() changes the
- * output PHDR, so the next output section - .init.text - should
- * start another segment - init.
- */
- PERCPU_VADDR(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES, 0, :percpu)
- ASSERT(SIZEOF(.data..percpu) < CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START,
- "per-CPU data too large - increase CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START")
-#endif
-
INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- :init
-#endif
/*
* Section for code used exclusively before alternatives are run. All
@@ -347,9 +327,7 @@ SECTIONS
EXIT_DATA
}
-#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
PERCPU_SECTION(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
-#endif
RUNTIME_CONST_VARIABLES
RUNTIME_CONST(ptr, USER_PTR_MAX)
@@ -497,16 +475,11 @@ PROVIDE(__ref_stack_chk_guard = __stack_chk_guard);
* Per-cpu symbols which need to be offset from __per_cpu_load
* for the boot processor.
*/
-#define INIT_PER_CPU(x) init_per_cpu__##x = ABSOLUTE(x) + __per_cpu_load
+#define INIT_PER_CPU(x) init_per_cpu__##x = ABSOLUTE(x)
INIT_PER_CPU(gdt_page);
INIT_PER_CPU(fixed_percpu_data);
INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_backing_store);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-. = ASSERT((fixed_percpu_data == 0),
- "fixed_percpu_data is not at start of per-cpu area");
-#endif
-
#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
. = ASSERT((retbleed_return_thunk & 0x3f) == 0, "retbleed_return_thunk not cacheline-aligned");
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/pvh/head.S b/arch/x86/platform/pvh/head.S
index fa0072e0ca43..84bb46f86421 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/pvh/head.S
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/pvh/head.S
@@ -179,9 +179,8 @@ SYM_CODE_START(pvh_start_xen)
* the per cpu areas are set up.
*/
movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
- leaq INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(fixed_percpu_data)(%rip), %rdx
- movq %edx, %eax
- shrq $32, %rdx
+ xorl %eax, %eax
+ xorl %edx, %edx
wrmsr
/* Call xen_prepare_pvh() via the kernel virtual mapping */
diff --git a/arch/x86/tools/relocs.c b/arch/x86/tools/relocs.c
index 33dffc5c30b5..9aebc3b18d73 100644
--- a/arch/x86/tools/relocs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/tools/relocs.c
@@ -835,12 +835,7 @@ static void percpu_init(void)
*/
static int is_percpu_sym(ElfW(Sym) *sym, const char *symname)
{
- int shndx = sym_index(sym);
-
- return (shndx == per_cpu_shndx) &&
- strcmp(symname, "__init_begin") &&
- strcmp(symname, "__per_cpu_load") &&
- strncmp(symname, "init_per_cpu_", 13);
+ return 0;
}
@@ -1062,7 +1057,8 @@ static int cmp_relocs(const void *va, const void *vb)
static void sort_relocs(struct relocs *r)
{
- qsort(r->offset, r->count, sizeof(r->offset[0]), cmp_relocs);
+ if (r->count)
+ qsort(r->offset, r->count, sizeof(r->offset[0]), cmp_relocs);
}
static int write32(uint32_t v, FILE *f)
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/xen-head.S b/arch/x86/xen/xen-head.S
index 5d3866ec3100..0aed24540212 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/xen-head.S
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/xen-head.S
@@ -31,15 +31,14 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup_xen)
leaq __top_init_kernel_stack(%rip), %rsp
- /* Set up %gs.
- *
- * The base of %gs always points to fixed_percpu_data.
+ /*
+ * Set up GSBASE.
* Note that, on SMP, the boot cpu uses init data section until
* the per cpu areas are set up.
*/
movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
- movq $INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(fixed_percpu_data),%rax
- cdq
+ xorl %eax, %eax
+ xorl %edx, %edx
wrmsr
mov %rsi, %rdi
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 7fe82a46e88c..01d36a84cf66 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -1873,7 +1873,7 @@ config KALLSYMS_ALL
config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
bool
depends on KALLSYMS
- default X86_64 && SMP
+ default n
# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
--
2.47.1
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