linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RFC net-next 1/2] net: pcs: xpcs: Add special code to operate in Microchip KSZ9477 switch

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Message-ID: <Z5jOhzmQAGkv9Jlw@shell.armlinux.org.uk>
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2025 12:33:11 +0000
From: "Russell King (Oracle)" <linux@...linux.org.uk>
To: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@...il.com>
Cc: Tristram.Ha@...rochip.com, Woojung Huh <woojung.huh@...rochip.com>,
	Andrew Lunn <andrew@...n.ch>,
	Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@...il.com>,
	Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@...tlin.com>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
	UNGLinuxDriver@...rochip.com, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC net-next 1/2] net: pcs: xpcs: Add special code to
 operate in Microchip KSZ9477 switch

On Tue, Jan 28, 2025 at 12:21:28PM +0200, Vladimir Oltean wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 28, 2025 at 09:24:45AM +0000, Russell King (Oracle) wrote:
> > On Mon, Jan 27, 2025 at 07:32:25PM -0800, Tristram.Ha@...rochip.com wrote:
> > > For 1000BaseX mode setting neg_mode to false works, but that does not
> > > work for SGMII mode.  Setting 0x18 value in register 0x1f8001 allows
> > > 1000BaseX mode to work with auto-negotiation enabled.
> > 
> > I'm not sure (a) exactly what the above paragraph is trying to tell me,
> > and (b) why setting the AN control register to 0x18, which should only
> > affect SGMII, has an effect on 1000BASE-X.
> > 
> > Note that a config word formatted for SGMII can result in a link with
> > 1000BASE-X to come up, but it is not correct. So, I highly recommend you
> > check the config word sent by the XPCS to the other end of the link.
> > Bit 0 of that will tell you whether it is SGMII-formatted or 802.3z
> > formatted.
> 
> I, too, am concerned about the sentence "setting neg_mode to false works".
> If this is talking about the only neg_mode field that is a boolean, aka
> struct phylink_pcs :: neg_mode, then setting it to false is not
> something driver customizable, it should be true for API compliance,
> and all that remains false in current kernel trees will eventually get
> converted to true, AFAIU. If 1000BaseX works by setting xpcs->pcs.neg_mode
> to false and not modifying anything else, it should be purely a
> coincidence that it "works", since that makes the driver comparisons
> with PHYLINK_PCS_NEG_* constants meaningless.
> 
> > According to the KSZ9477 data, the physid is 0x7996ced0 (which is the
> > DW value according to the xpcs header file). We also read the PMA ID
> > (xpcs->info.pma). Can this be used to identify the KSZ9477 without
> > introducing quirks?
> 
> If nothing else works, and it turns out that different IP integrations
> report the same value in ID registers but need different handling, then
> in principle the hack approach is also on the table. SJA1105, whose
> hardware reads zeroes for the ID registers, reports a fake and unique ID
> for the XPCS to identify it, because it, like the KSZ9477 driver, is in
> control of the MDIO read operations and can selectively manipulate their
> result.

Further review of the KS9477 documentation finds this:

5.5.9 SGMII AUTO-NEGOTIATION CONTROL REGISTER

"After making changes to this register, the changes don’t take effect
until SGMII Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register is written."

In xpcs_config_aneg_c37_sgmii() we have:

        ret = xpcs_modify(xpcs, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, DW_VR_MII_AN_CTRL, mask, val);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

However, MII_ADVERTISE in MDIO_MMD_VEND2 is not written by this
function. If the documentation is correct, then this has no effect
on KS9477, and could be part of the problem.

I notice the SJA1105 doesn't make any similar statement, so I wonder
what the original Synopsys documentation says about the AN control
register.

Note that xpcs_config_aneg_c37_1000basex() does also write this
register, but it is followed by a write to the MII_ADVERTISE
register.

-- 
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