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Message-ID: <038e394f-7030-4406-b24e-512cefbe8bb6@paulmck-laptop>
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2025 17:47:49 -0800
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
To: Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>,
Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@...nel.org>,
Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>,
Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>,
Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@...il.com>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@...il.com>,
Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@...il.com>, rcu@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] rcu: Merge rcu_seq_done_exact() logic into rcu_seq_done()
On Tue, Jan 28, 2025 at 08:38:57PM -0500, Joel Fernandes wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 28, 2025 at 8:33 PM Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Jan 28, 2025 at 08:22:48PM -0500, Joel Fernandes wrote:
> > > On Mon, Jan 27, 2025 at 07:09:34PM -0500, Joel Fernandes wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Jan 27, 2025 at 7:07 PM Joel Fernandes (Google)
> > > > <joel@...lfernandes.org> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > The rcu_seq_done() API has a large "false-negative" windows of size
> > > > > ULONG_MAX/2, where after wrap around, it is possible that it will think
> > > > > that a GP has not completed if a wrap around happens and the delta is
> > > > > large.
> > > > >
> > > > > rcu_seq_done_exact() is more accurate avoiding this wrap around issue,
> > > > > by making the window of false-negativity by only 3 GPs. Use this logic
> > > > > for rcu_seq_done() which is a nice negative code delta and could
> > > > > potentially avoid issues in the future where rcu_seq_done() was
> > > > > reporting false-negatives for too long.
> > > > >
> > > > > rcutorture runs of all scenarios for 15 minutes passed. Code inspection
> > > > > was done of all users to convince the change would work.
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@...lfernandes.org>
> > > >
> > > > I am leaving a 60 minute overnight run of all scenarios on my personal
> > > > server for further testing.
> > >
> > > The run passed, details below:
> > >
> > > --- Mon Jan 27 11:49:49 PM EST 2025 Test summary:
> > > Results directory:
> > > tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration 60
> > > RUDE01 ------- 14309 GPs (3.97472/s) [tasks-rude: g57884 f0x0 total-gps=57880] n_max_cbs: 0
> > > SRCU-L ------- 34121 GPs (9.47806/s) [srcu: g316564 f0x0 total-gps=79242] n_max_cbs: 150000
> > > SRCU-N ------- 151316 GPs (42.0322/s) [srcu: g1840064 f0x0 total-gps=460117] n_max_cbs: 150000
> > > SRCU-P ------- 35189 GPs (9.77472/s) [srcud: g320792 f0x0 total-gps=80299] n_max_cbs: 150000
> > > SRCU-T ------- 389034 GPs (108.065/s) [srcu: g4142406 f0x0 total-gps=1035602] n_max_cbs: 50000
> > > SRCU-U ------- 376267 GPs (104.519/s) [srcud: g3953834 f0x0 total-gps=988459] n_max_cbs: 50000
> > > SRCU-V ------- 407633 GPs (113.231/s) [srcud: g4371704 f0x0 total-gps=1092927] n_max_cbs: 1000
> > > TASKS01 ------- 11007 GPs (3.0575/s) [tasks: g57816 f0x0 total-gps=57808]
> > > TASKS02 ------- 10539 GPs (2.9275/s) [tasks: g57936 f0x0 total-gps=57936]
> > > TASKS03 ------- 10453 GPs (2.90361/s) [tasks: g57508 f0x0 total-gps=57508]
> > > TINY01 ------- 511634 GPs (142.121/s) [rcu: g0 f0x0 total-gps=0] n_max_cbs: 57078
> > > TINY02 ------- 541799 GPs (150.5/s) [rcu: g0 f0x0 total-gps=0] n_max_cbs: 2619
> > > TRACE01 ------- 7299 GPs (2.0275/s) [tasks-tracing: g45844 f0x0 total-gps=45844] n_max_cbs: 50000
> > > TRACE02 ------- 101265 GPs (28.1292/s) [tasks-tracing: g305464 f0x0 total-gps=305456] n_max_cbs: 100000
> > > TREE01 ------- 97989 GPs (27.2192/s) [rcu: g479473 f0x0 total-gps=120151]
> > > TREE02 ------- 202908 GPs (56.3633/s) [rcu: g1459509 f0x0 total-gps=365162] n_max_cbs: 1139244
> > > TREE03 ------- 168901 GPs (46.9169/s) [rcu: g1764445 f0x0 total-gps=441393] n_max_cbs: 1341765
> > > TREE04 ------- 148876 GPs (41.3544/s) [rcu: g951744 f0x0 total-gps=238225] n_max_cbs: 236765
> > > TREE05 ------- 220092 GPs (61.1367/s) [rcu: g1234385 f0x0 total-gps=308880] n_max_cbs: 82801
> > > TREE07 ------- 34678 GPs (9.63278/s) [rcu: g207257 f0x0 total-gps=52094]
> > > TREE09 ------- 341706 GPs (94.9183/s) [rcu: g7693569 f0x0 total-gps=1923688] n_max_cbs: 1845334
> > > --- Done at Mon Jan 27 11:49:55 PM EST 2025 (4:41:24) exitcode 0
> >
> > Very good!
> >
> > How would you go about analyzing whether this is really safe vs. getting
> > just getting lucky and not having provoked an overflow?
>
> I would probably add a more specific test case stressing the API, or
> even a unit test of just the API by passing a range of sequences.. I
> should go ahead and do that but it sounds like you feel there is an
> issue with the patch? :)
2^31 (let alone 2^63) is a very large number of grace periods, and
so it is hard to test grace-period sequence-number wrap.
Not impossible, though...
Thanx, Paul
> thanks,
>
> - Joel
>
>
> >
> > Thanx, Paul
> >
> > > thanks,
> > >
> > > - Joel
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > thanks,
> > > >
> > > > - Joel
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > ---
> > > > > kernel/rcu/rcu.h | 13 ++-----------
> > > > > kernel/rcu/tree.c | 6 +++---
> > > > > 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
> > > > > index eed2951a4962..c2ca196907cb 100644
> > > > > --- a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
> > > > > +++ b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
> > > > > @@ -146,19 +146,10 @@ static inline bool rcu_seq_started(unsigned long *sp, unsigned long s)
> > > > >
> > > > > /*
> > > > > * Given a snapshot from rcu_seq_snap(), determine whether or not a
> > > > > - * full update-side operation has occurred.
> > > > > + * full update-side operation has occurred while also handling
> > > > > + * wraparounds that exceed the (ULONG_MAX / 2) safety-factor/guard-band.
> > > > > */
> > > > > static inline bool rcu_seq_done(unsigned long *sp, unsigned long s)
> > > > > -{
> > > > > - return ULONG_CMP_GE(READ_ONCE(*sp), s);
> > > > > -}
> > > > > -
> > > > > -/*
> > > > > - * Given a snapshot from rcu_seq_snap(), determine whether or not a
> > > > > - * full update-side operation has occurred, but do not allow the
> > > > > - * (ULONG_MAX / 2) safety-factor/guard-band.
> > > > > - */
> > > > > -static inline bool rcu_seq_done_exact(unsigned long *sp, unsigned long s)
> > > > > {
> > > > > unsigned long cur_s = READ_ONCE(*sp);
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> > > > > index b77ccc55557b..835600cec9ba 100644
> > > > > --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> > > > > +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> > > > > @@ -4300,7 +4300,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full);
> > > > > bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate)
> > > > > {
> > > > > if (oldstate == RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED ||
> > > > > - rcu_seq_done_exact(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled, oldstate)) {
> > > > > + rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state.gp_seq_polled, oldstate)) {
> > > > > smp_mb(); /* Ensure GP ends before subsequent accesses. */
> > > > > return true;
> > > > > }
> > > > > @@ -4347,9 +4347,9 @@ bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
> > > > >
> > > > > smp_mb(); // Order against root rcu_node structure grace-period cleanup.
> > > > > if (rgosp->rgos_norm == RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED ||
> > > > > - rcu_seq_done_exact(&rnp->gp_seq, rgosp->rgos_norm) ||
> > > > > + rcu_seq_done(&rnp->gp_seq, rgosp->rgos_norm) ||
> > > > > rgosp->rgos_exp == RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED ||
> > > > > - rcu_seq_done_exact(&rcu_state.expedited_sequence, rgosp->rgos_exp)) {
> > > > > + rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state.expedited_sequence, rgosp->rgos_exp)) {
> > > > > smp_mb(); /* Ensure GP ends before subsequent accesses. */
> > > > > return true;
> > > > > }
> > > > > --
> > > > > 2.34.1
> > > > >
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