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Message-ID: <20250130154822.585486e2@imammedo.users.ipa.redhat.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2025 15:48:22 +0100
From: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@...hat.com>
To: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@...nel.org>
Cc: "Michael S . Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>, Jonathan Cameron
 <Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com>, Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@...wei.com>,
 qemu-arm@...gnu.org, qemu-devel@...gnu.org, Ani Sinha
 <anisinha@...hat.com>, Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu1@...il.com>, Paolo Bonzini
 <pbonzini@...hat.com>, Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@...aro.org>,
 kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 08/13] acpi/ghes: Cleanup the code which gets ghes
 ged state

On Thu, 30 Jan 2025 14:44:39 +0100
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@...nel.org> wrote:

> Em Wed, 29 Jan 2025 15:55:30 +0100
> Igor Mammedov <imammedo@...hat.com> escreveu:
> 
> > On Wed, 29 Jan 2025 09:04:14 +0100
> > Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@...nel.org> wrote:
> >   
> > > Move the check logic into a common function and simplify the
> > > code which checks if GHES is enabled and was properly setup.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@...nel.org>
> > > Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com>    
> > 
> > with nits fixed:
> > Reviewed-by:  Igor Mammedov <imammedo@...hat.com>
> >   
> > > ---
> > >  hw/acpi/ghes-stub.c    |  7 ++++---
> > >  hw/acpi/ghes.c         | 43 ++++++++++++------------------------------
> > >  include/hw/acpi/ghes.h | 15 ++++++++-------
> > >  target/arm/kvm.c       |  8 ++++++--
> > >  4 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/hw/acpi/ghes-stub.c b/hw/acpi/ghes-stub.c
> > > index 7cec1812dad9..40f660c246fe 100644
> > > --- a/hw/acpi/ghes-stub.c
> > > +++ b/hw/acpi/ghes-stub.c
> > > @@ -11,12 +11,13 @@
> > >  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
> > >  #include "hw/acpi/ghes.h"
> > >  
> > > -int acpi_ghes_memory_errors(uint16_t source_id, uint64_t physical_address)
> > > +int acpi_ghes_memory_errors(AcpiGhesState *ags, uint16_t source_id,
> > > +                            uint64_t physical_address)
> > >  {
> > >      return -1;
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > -bool acpi_ghes_present(void)
> > > +AcpiGhesState *acpi_ghes_get_state(void)
> > >  {
> > > -    return false;
> > > +    return NULL;
> > >  }
> > > diff --git a/hw/acpi/ghes.c b/hw/acpi/ghes.c
> > > index 38ff95273706..849abfa12187 100644
> > > --- a/hw/acpi/ghes.c
> > > +++ b/hw/acpi/ghes.c
> > > @@ -407,18 +407,12 @@ void acpi_ghes_add_fw_cfg(AcpiGhesState *ags, FWCfgState *s,
> > >          fw_cfg_add_file_callback(s, ACPI_HEST_ADDR_FW_CFG_FILE, NULL, NULL,
> > >              NULL, &(ags->hest_addr_le), sizeof(ags->hest_addr_le), false);
> > >      }
> > > -
> > > -    ags->present = true;
> > >  }
> > >  
> > >  static void get_hw_error_offsets(uint64_t ghes_addr,
> > >                                   uint64_t *cper_addr,
> > >                                   uint64_t *read_ack_register_addr)
> > >  {
> > > -    if (!ghes_addr) {
> > > -        return;
> > > -    }
> > > -
> > >      /*
> > >       * non-HEST version supports only one source, so no need to change
> > >       * the start offset based on the source ID. Also, we can't validate
> > > @@ -447,9 +441,6 @@ static void get_ghes_source_offsets(uint16_t source_id,
> > >      uint64_t err_source_entry, error_block_addr;
> > >      uint32_t num_sources, i;
> > >  
> > > -    if (!hest_entry_addr) {
> > > -        return;
> > > -    }
> > >  
> > >      cpu_physical_memory_read(hest_entry_addr, &num_sources,
> > >                               sizeof(num_sources));
> > > @@ -515,27 +506,17 @@ static void get_ghes_source_offsets(uint16_t source_id,
> > >  NotifierList acpi_generic_error_notifiers =
> > >      NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(error_device_notifiers);
> > >  
> > > -void ghes_record_cper_errors(const void *cper, size_t len,
> > > +void ghes_record_cper_errors(AcpiGhesState *ags, const void *cper, size_t len,
> > >                               uint16_t source_id, Error **errp)
> > >  {
> > >      uint64_t cper_addr = 0, read_ack_register_addr = 0, read_ack_register;
> > > -    AcpiGedState *acpi_ged_state;
> > > -    AcpiGhesState *ags;
> > >  
> > >      if (len > ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH) {
> > >          error_setg(errp, "GHES CPER record is too big: %zd", len);
> > >          return;
> > >      }
> > >  
> > > -    acpi_ged_state = ACPI_GED(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ACPI_GED,
> > > -                                                       NULL));
> > > -    if (!acpi_ged_state) {
> > > -        error_setg(errp, "Can't find ACPI_GED object");
> > > -        return;
> > > -    }
> > > -    ags = &acpi_ged_state->ghes_state;
> > > -
> > > -    if (!ags->hest_addr_le) {
> > > +    if (!ags->use_hest_addr) {
> > >          get_hw_error_offsets(le64_to_cpu(ags->hw_error_le),
> > >                               &cper_addr, &read_ack_register_addr);
> > >      } else {
> > > @@ -543,11 +524,6 @@ void ghes_record_cper_errors(const void *cper, size_t len,
> > >                                  &cper_addr, &read_ack_register_addr, errp);
> > >      }
> > >  
> > > -    if (!cper_addr) {
> > > -        error_setg(errp, "can not find Generic Error Status Block");
> > > -        return;
> > > -    }
> > > -
> > >      cpu_physical_memory_read(read_ack_register_addr,
> > >                               &read_ack_register, sizeof(read_ack_register));
> > >  
> > > @@ -573,7 +549,8 @@ void ghes_record_cper_errors(const void *cper, size_t len,
> > >      notifier_list_notify(&acpi_generic_error_notifiers, NULL);
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > -int acpi_ghes_memory_errors(uint16_t source_id, uint64_t physical_address)
> > > +int acpi_ghes_memory_errors(AcpiGhesState *ags, uint16_t source_id,
> > > +                            uint64_t physical_address)
> > >  {
> > >      /* Memory Error Section Type */
> > >      const uint8_t guid[] =
> > > @@ -599,7 +576,7 @@ int acpi_ghes_memory_errors(uint16_t source_id, uint64_t physical_address)
> > >      acpi_ghes_build_append_mem_cper(block, physical_address);
> > >  
> > >      /* Report the error */
> > > -    ghes_record_cper_errors(block->data, block->len, source_id, &errp);
> > > +    ghes_record_cper_errors(ags, block->data, block->len, source_id, &errp);
> > >  
> > >      g_array_free(block, true);
> > >  
> > > @@ -611,7 +588,7 @@ int acpi_ghes_memory_errors(uint16_t source_id, uint64_t physical_address)
> > >      return 0;
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > -bool acpi_ghes_present(void)
> > > +AcpiGhesState *acpi_ghes_get_state(void)
> > >  {
> > >      AcpiGedState *acpi_ged_state;
> > >      AcpiGhesState *ags;
> > > @@ -620,8 +597,12 @@ bool acpi_ghes_present(void)
> > >                                                         NULL));
> > >  
> > >      if (!acpi_ged_state) {
> > > -        return false;
> > > +        return NULL;
> > >      }
> > >      ags = &acpi_ged_state->ghes_state;
> > > -    return ags->present;
> > > +
> > > +    if (!ags->hw_error_le && !ags->hest_addr_le) {    
> > 
> > should we add a warning here?
> > (consider case where firmware hasn't managed to update pointers for some reason)  
> 
> I don't think so, as this will also return NULL if ras=off. See, the
> original goal of acpi_ghes_present(void) were to avoid needing to check
> if ras is enabled outside GHES code, like here at target/arm/kvm.c:
> 
> 	void kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *c, int code, void *addr)
> 	{
> 	    ram_addr_t ram_addr;
> 	    hwaddr paddr;
> 	    AcpiGhesState *ags;
> 	
> 	    assert(code == BUS_MCEERR_AR || code == BUS_MCEERR_AO);
> 	
> 	    ags = acpi_ghes_get_state();
> 	    if (ags && addr) {
> ...
> 
> This new logic repurposed acpi_ghes_present() as acpi_ghes_get_state(),
> using it to full two situations:
> 
> 1) ras=on;
> 2) either hw_err_addr_le or hest_addr_le exists.
> 	  
> Except if some serious issue takes place, (2) is actually equivalent
> to check if ras is on or off.

I was thinking about hypothetical case of firmware failure to updating
fwcfg files.
But yep, it's hardly possible (unless dst target on migration is misconfigured),
just ignore this comment.


> Besides that, Error **errp is not defined yet, so we can't do this:

warn_report_once() would've done the job here.

> 
> 	error_setg(errp, "HEST/GHES pointer is not available")
> 
> > > +        return NULL;
> > > +    }
> > > +    return ags;
> > >  }
> > > diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/ghes.h b/include/hw/acpi/ghes.h
> > > index 80a0c3fcfaca..e1b66141d01c 100644
> > > --- a/include/hw/acpi/ghes.h
> > > +++ b/include/hw/acpi/ghes.h
> > > @@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ enum AcpiGhesNotifyType {
> > >  typedef struct AcpiGhesState {
> > >      uint64_t hest_addr_le;
> > >      uint64_t hw_error_le;
> > > -    bool present; /* True if GHES is present at all on this board */
> > >      bool use_hest_addr; /* True if HEST address is present */
> > >  } AcpiGhesState;
> > >  
> > > @@ -87,15 +86,17 @@ void acpi_build_hest(AcpiGhesState *ags, GArray *table_data,
> > >                       const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id);
> > >  void acpi_ghes_add_fw_cfg(AcpiGhesState *vms, FWCfgState *s,
> > >                            GArray *hardware_errors);
> > > -int acpi_ghes_memory_errors(uint16_t source_id, uint64_t error_physical_addr);
> > > -void ghes_record_cper_errors(const void *cper, size_t len,
> > > +int acpi_ghes_memory_errors(AcpiGhesState *ags, uint16_t source_id,
> > > +                            uint64_t error_physical_addr);
> > > +void ghes_record_cper_errors(AcpiGhesState *ags, const void *cper, size_t len,
> > >                               uint16_t source_id, Error **errp);
> > >  
> > >  /**
> > > - * acpi_ghes_present: Report whether ACPI GHES table is present
> > > + * acpi_ghes_get_state: Get a pointer for ACPI ghes state
> > >   *
> > > - * Returns: true if the system has an ACPI GHES table and it is
> > > - * safe to call acpi_ghes_memory_errors() to record a memory error.
> > > + * Returns: a pointer to ghes state if the system has an ACPI GHES table,
> > > + * it is enabled and it is safe to call acpi_ghes_memory_errors() to record
> > > + * a memory error. Returns false, otherwise.
> > >   */
> > > -bool acpi_ghes_present(void);
> > > +AcpiGhesState *acpi_ghes_get_state(void);
> > >  #endif
> > > diff --git a/target/arm/kvm.c b/target/arm/kvm.c
> > > index da30bdbb2349..544ff174784d 100644
> > > --- a/target/arm/kvm.c
> > > +++ b/target/arm/kvm.c
> > > @@ -2366,10 +2366,13 @@ void kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *c, int code, void *addr)
> > >  {
> > >      ram_addr_t ram_addr;
> > >      hwaddr paddr;
> > > +    AcpiGhesState *ags;
> > >  
> > >      assert(code == BUS_MCEERR_AR || code == BUS_MCEERR_AO);
> > >  
> > > -    if (acpi_ghes_present() && addr) {
> > > +    ags = acpi_ghes_get_state();    
> >   
> > > +    
> > I'd drop this newline
> >   
> > > +    if (ags && addr) {
> > >          ram_addr = qemu_ram_addr_from_host(addr);
> > >          if (ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID &&
> > >              kvm_physical_memory_addr_from_host(c->kvm_state, addr, &paddr)) {
> > > @@ -2387,7 +2390,8 @@ void kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *c, int code, void *addr)
> > >               */
> > >              if (code == BUS_MCEERR_AR) {
> > >                  kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(c);
> > > -                if (!acpi_ghes_memory_errors(ACPI_HEST_SRC_ID_SEA, paddr)) {
> > > +                if (!acpi_ghes_memory_errors(ags, ACPI_HEST_SRC_ID_SEA,
> > > +                                             paddr)) {
> > >                      kvm_inject_arm_sea(c);
> > >                  } else {
> > >                      error_report("failed to record the error");    
> >   
> 
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> Mauro
> 


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