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Message-ID: <20250209223342.4f2akan6ctxhzsdg@airbuntu>
Date: Sun, 9 Feb 2025 22:33:42 +0000
From: Qais Yousef <qyousef@...alina.io>
To: Anjali K <anjalik@...ux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@....com>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
	Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
	Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
	Ben Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
	Valentin Schneider <vschneid@...hat.com>,
	Hongyan Xia <hongyan.xia2@....com>,
	John Stultz <jstultz@...gle.com>, linux-pm@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7] sched: Consolidate cpufreq updates

On 11/25/24 12:02, Anjali K wrote:
> On 19/10/24 00:02, Anjali K wrote:
> >> Do you mind trying schedutil with a reasonable rate_limit_us, too?
> > I think the schedutil governor is not working on my system because the cpu
> > frequency shoots to the maximum (3.9GHz) even when the system is only 10%
> > loaded.
> > I ran stress-ng --cpu `nproc` --cpu-load 10.
> > The mpstat command shows that the system is 10% loaded:
> > 10:55:25 AM  CPU    %usr   %nice    %sys %iowait    %irq   %soft  %steal  %guest  %gnice   %idle
> > 10:56:50 AM  all   10.03    0.00    0.02    0.00    0.18    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   89.76
> > But cpupower frequency-info showed that the system is at max frequency
> > root@...zz10:~# cpupower frequency-info
> > <snipped>
> >   available cpufreq governors: conservative ondemand performance schedutil
> >   current policy: frequency should be within 2.30 GHz and 3.90 GHz.
> >                   The governor "schedutil" may decide which speed to use
> >                   within this range.
> >   current CPU frequency: 3.90 GHz (asserted by call to hardware)
> > <snipped>
> > This is not expected, right?
> > I will work on finding out why the schedutil governor is not working on
> > this system and get back.
> Hi, I found that the schedutil governor is working on this system. I 
> concluded this because when I printed the util parameter passed in
> get_next_freq() when running stress-ng --cpu `nproc` --cpu-load 10, the
> util parameter was always 1024 ( equal to the cpu capacity) and so the
> frequency gets set to the maximum as expected. Adding `--cpu-load-slice 10`
> to the stress-ng commandline, I got lower util values and found that the
> frequency is being set as per the system load as shown below:
> 
> +-------------+------------+------------+
> |  stress-ng  |    avg     | run-to-run |
> |   load %    |  cpu freq  |  std dev%  |
> |             |    (Hz)    |            |   
> +-------------+------------+------------+   
> |     10%     |    2.80    |    1.51    |   
> |     30%     |    3.53    |    2.47    |   
> |     50%     |    3.70    |    0.01    |   
> |     70%     |    3.61    |    0.08    |   
> |     90%     |    3.54    |    0.04    |   
> +-------------+------------+------------+  
> Note that the frequency range for this system is 2.3GHz - 3.9Ghz.
> 
> The results with the schedutil governor for the same set of benchmarks is
> as follows. Each benchmark is run 3 times:
> +------------------------------------------------------+--------------------+----------+--------+---------+------------+
> |                     Benchmark                        |      Baseline      | Baseline |Baseline|Baseline |Regression% |                                                                                          
> |                                                      |  (6.10.0-rc1 tip   | + patch  |        |+ patch  |            |
> |                                                      |  sched/core)       |          |stdev % | stdev % |            |
> +------------------------------------------------------+--------------------+----------+--------+---------+------------+
> |Hackbench run duration (sec)                          |         1          |   1.01   |  1.60  |  1.80   |    0.69    |
> |Lmbench simple fstat (usec)                           |         1          |   0.99   |  0.40  |  0.07   |   -0.66    |
> |Lmbench simple open/close (usec)                      |         1          |   0.99   |  0.01  |  0.04   |   -0.51    |
> |Lmbench simple read (usec)                            |         1          |   1      |  0.23  |  0.41   |   -0.05    |
> |Lmbench simple stat (usec)                            |         1          |   0.98   |  0.13  |  0.03   |   -1.54    |
> |Lmbench simple syscall (usec)                         |         1          |   0.99   |  0.89  |  0.69   |   -0.59    |
> |Lmbench simple write (usec)                           |         1          |   1      |  0.27  |  0.80   |    0       |
> |Unixbench execl throughput (lps)                      |         1          |   1      |  0.44  |  0.13   |    0.17    |
> |Unixbench Process Creation (lps)                      |         1          |   0.99   |  0.11  |  0.13   |   -0.68    |
> |Unixbench Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) (lpm)          |         1          |   1      |  0.07  |  0.05   |    0.03    |
> |Unixbench Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) (lpm)          |         1          |   1      |  0.05  |  0.11   |   -0.13    |
> +------------------------------------------------------+--------------------+----------+--------+---------+------------+
> I did not see any significant improvements/regressions on applying the patch.
> I ignored the Stress-ng and Unixbench Pipebased Context Switching
> benchmarks as they showed high run-to-run variation with the schedutil
> governor (without applying the patch) of 10.68% and 12.5% respectively.

Thanks a lot for running these tests and sorry for the delayed response. Life
got in the way and could only now manage to look at this again.

Cheers

--
Qais Yousef

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