linux-kernel - [PATCH hyperv-next v4 1/6] arm64: hyperv: Use SMCCC to detect hypervisor presence

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Message-ID: <20250212014321.1108840-2-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Feb 2025 17:43:16 -0800
From: Roman Kisel <romank@...ux.microsoft.com>
To: arnd@...db.de,
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Cc: benhill@...rosoft.com,
	bperkins@...rosoft.com,
	sunilmut@...rosoft.com
Subject: [PATCH hyperv-next v4 1/6] arm64: hyperv: Use SMCCC to detect hypervisor presence

The arm64 Hyper-V startup path relies on ACPI to detect
running under a Hyper-V compatible hypervisor. That
doesn't work on non-ACPI systems.

Hoist the ACPI detection logic into a separate function. Then
use the vendor-specific hypervisor service call (implemented
recently in Hyper-V) via SMCCC in the non-ACPI case.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@...ux.microsoft.com>
---
 arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c      | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 arch/arm64/include/asm/mshyperv.h |  5 ++++
 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c b/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
index fc49949b7df6..fe6185bf3bf2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
@@ -27,6 +27,36 @@ int hv_get_hypervisor_version(union hv_hypervisor_version_info *info)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static bool hyperv_detect_via_acpi(void)
+{
+	if (acpi_disabled)
+		return false;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
+	/* Hypervisor ID is only available in ACPI v6+. */
+	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision < 6)
+		return false;
+	return strncmp((char *)&acpi_gbl_FADT.hypervisor_id, "MsHyperV", 8) == 0;
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+static bool hyperv_detect_via_smccc(void)
+{
+	struct arm_smccc_res res = {};
+
+	if (arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit() != SMCCC_CONDUIT_HVC)
+		return false;
+	arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_CALL_UID_FUNC_ID, &res);
+	if (res.a0 == SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED)
+		return false;
+
+	return res.a0 == ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_UID_HYPERV_REG_0 &&
+		res.a1 == ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_UID_HYPERV_REG_1 &&
+		res.a2 == ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_UID_HYPERV_REG_2 &&
+		res.a3 == ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_UID_HYPERV_REG_3;
+}
+
 static int __init hyperv_init(void)
 {
 	struct hv_get_vp_registers_output	result;
@@ -35,13 +65,11 @@ static int __init hyperv_init(void)
 
 	/*
 	 * Allow for a kernel built with CONFIG_HYPERV to be running in
-	 * a non-Hyper-V environment, including on DT instead of ACPI.
+	 * a non-Hyper-V environment.
+	 *
 	 * In such cases, do nothing and return success.
 	 */
-	if (acpi_disabled)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (strncmp((char *)&acpi_gbl_FADT.hypervisor_id, "MsHyperV", 8))
+	if (!hyperv_detect_via_acpi() && !hyperv_detect_via_smccc())
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Setup the guest ID */
@@ -72,6 +100,11 @@ static int __init hyperv_init(void)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	ms_hyperv.vtl = get_vtl();
+	/* Report if non-default VTL */
+	if (ms_hyperv.vtl > 0)
+		pr_info("Linux runs in Hyper-V Virtual Trust Level\n");
+
 	ms_hyperv_late_init();
 
 	hyperv_initialized = true;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index 2e2f83bafcfb..a6d7eb9e167b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -50,4 +50,9 @@ static inline u64 hv_get_msr(unsigned int reg)
 
 #include <asm-generic/mshyperv.h>
 
+#define ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_UID_HYPERV_REG_0	0x4d32ba58U
+#define ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_UID_HYPERV_REG_1	0xcd244764U
+#define ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_UID_HYPERV_REG_2	0x8eef6c75U
+#define ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_UID_HYPERV_REG_3	0x16597024U
+
 #endif
-- 
2.43.0