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Message-ID: <20250212063153.179231-3-senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2025 15:27:00 +0900
From: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@...ux.dev>,
Kairui Song <ryncsn@...il.com>,
Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>
Subject: [PATCH v5 02/18] zram: permit preemption with active compression stream
Currently, per-CPU stream access is done from a non-preemptible
(atomic) section, which imposes the same atomicity requirements on
compression backends as entry spin-lock, and makes it impossible
to use algorithms that can schedule/wait/sleep during compression
and decompression.
Switch to preemptible per-CPU model, similar to the one used
in zswap. Instead of a per-CPU local lock, each stream carries
a mutex which is locked throughout entire time zram uses it
for compression or decompression, so that cpu-dead event waits
for zram to stop using a particular per-CPU stream and release
it.
Suggested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@...ux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>
---
drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h | 6 +++---
drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c | 20 +++++++++----------
3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c
index bb514403e305..e83dd9a80a81 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ static int zcomp_strm_init(struct zcomp *comp, struct zcomp_strm *zstrm)
{
int ret;
+ mutex_init(&zstrm->lock);
ret = comp->ops->create_ctx(comp->params, &zstrm->ctx);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -109,13 +111,29 @@ ssize_t zcomp_available_show(const char *comp, char *buf)
struct zcomp_strm *zcomp_stream_get(struct zcomp *comp)
{
- local_lock(&comp->stream->lock);
- return this_cpu_ptr(comp->stream);
+ for (;;) {
+ struct zcomp_strm *zstrm = raw_cpu_ptr(comp->stream);
+
+ /*
+ * Inspired by zswap
+ *
+ * stream is returned with ->mutex locked which prevents
+ * cpu_dead() from releasing this stream under us, however
+ * there is still a race window between raw_cpu_ptr() and
+ * mutex_lock(), during which we could have been migrated
+ * to a CPU that has already destroyed its stream. If so
+ * then unlock and re-try on the current CPU.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&zstrm->lock);
+ if (likely(zstrm->buffer))
+ return zstrm;
+ mutex_unlock(&zstrm->lock);
+ }
}
-void zcomp_stream_put(struct zcomp *comp)
+void zcomp_stream_put(struct zcomp_strm *zstrm)
{
- local_unlock(&comp->stream->lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&zstrm->lock);
}
int zcomp_compress(struct zcomp *comp, struct zcomp_strm *zstrm,
@@ -151,12 +169,9 @@ int zcomp_decompress(struct zcomp *comp, struct zcomp_strm *zstrm,
int zcomp_cpu_up_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
{
struct zcomp *comp = hlist_entry(node, struct zcomp, node);
- struct zcomp_strm *zstrm;
+ struct zcomp_strm *zstrm = per_cpu_ptr(comp->stream, cpu);
int ret;
- zstrm = per_cpu_ptr(comp->stream, cpu);
- local_lock_init(&zstrm->lock);
-
ret = zcomp_strm_init(comp, zstrm);
if (ret)
pr_err("Can't allocate a compression stream\n");
@@ -166,10 +181,11 @@ int zcomp_cpu_up_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
int zcomp_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
{
struct zcomp *comp = hlist_entry(node, struct zcomp, node);
- struct zcomp_strm *zstrm;
+ struct zcomp_strm *zstrm = per_cpu_ptr(comp->stream, cpu);
- zstrm = per_cpu_ptr(comp->stream, cpu);
+ mutex_lock(&zstrm->lock);
zcomp_strm_free(comp, zstrm);
+ mutex_unlock(&zstrm->lock);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h
index ad5762813842..23b8236b9090 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
#ifndef _ZCOMP_H_
#define _ZCOMP_H_
-#include <linux/local_lock.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
#define ZCOMP_PARAM_NO_LEVEL INT_MIN
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct zcomp_ctx {
};
struct zcomp_strm {
- local_lock_t lock;
+ struct mutex lock;
/* compression buffer */
void *buffer;
struct zcomp_ctx ctx;
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ struct zcomp *zcomp_create(const char *alg, struct zcomp_params *params);
void zcomp_destroy(struct zcomp *comp);
struct zcomp_strm *zcomp_stream_get(struct zcomp *comp);
-void zcomp_stream_put(struct zcomp *comp);
+void zcomp_stream_put(struct zcomp_strm *zstrm);
int zcomp_compress(struct zcomp *comp, struct zcomp_strm *zstrm,
const void *src, unsigned int *dst_len);
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
index 3708436f1d1f..43f460a45e3e 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -1608,7 +1608,7 @@ static int read_compressed_page(struct zram *zram, struct page *page, u32 index)
ret = zcomp_decompress(zram->comps[prio], zstrm, src, size, dst);
kunmap_local(dst);
zs_unmap_object(zram->mem_pool, handle);
- zcomp_stream_put(zram->comps[prio]);
+ zcomp_stream_put(zstrm);
return ret;
}
@@ -1769,14 +1769,14 @@ static int zram_write_page(struct zram *zram, struct page *page, u32 index)
kunmap_local(mem);
if (unlikely(ret)) {
- zcomp_stream_put(zram->comps[ZRAM_PRIMARY_COMP]);
+ zcomp_stream_put(zstrm);
pr_err("Compression failed! err=%d\n", ret);
zs_free(zram->mem_pool, handle);
return ret;
}
if (comp_len >= huge_class_size) {
- zcomp_stream_put(zram->comps[ZRAM_PRIMARY_COMP]);
+ zcomp_stream_put(zstrm);
return write_incompressible_page(zram, page, index);
}
@@ -1800,7 +1800,7 @@ static int zram_write_page(struct zram *zram, struct page *page, u32 index)
__GFP_HIGHMEM |
__GFP_MOVABLE);
if (IS_ERR_VALUE(handle)) {
- zcomp_stream_put(zram->comps[ZRAM_PRIMARY_COMP]);
+ zcomp_stream_put(zstrm);
atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.writestall);
handle = zs_malloc(zram->mem_pool, comp_len,
GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGHMEM |
@@ -1812,7 +1812,7 @@ static int zram_write_page(struct zram *zram, struct page *page, u32 index)
}
if (!zram_can_store_page(zram)) {
- zcomp_stream_put(zram->comps[ZRAM_PRIMARY_COMP]);
+ zcomp_stream_put(zstrm);
zs_free(zram->mem_pool, handle);
return -ENOMEM;
}
@@ -1820,7 +1820,7 @@ static int zram_write_page(struct zram *zram, struct page *page, u32 index)
dst = zs_map_object(zram->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_WO);
memcpy(dst, zstrm->buffer, comp_len);
- zcomp_stream_put(zram->comps[ZRAM_PRIMARY_COMP]);
+ zcomp_stream_put(zstrm);
zs_unmap_object(zram->mem_pool, handle);
zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
@@ -1979,7 +1979,7 @@ static int recompress_slot(struct zram *zram, u32 index, struct page *page,
kunmap_local(src);
if (ret) {
- zcomp_stream_put(zram->comps[prio]);
+ zcomp_stream_put(zstrm);
return ret;
}
@@ -1989,7 +1989,7 @@ static int recompress_slot(struct zram *zram, u32 index, struct page *page,
/* Continue until we make progress */
if (class_index_new >= class_index_old ||
(threshold && comp_len_new >= threshold)) {
- zcomp_stream_put(zram->comps[prio]);
+ zcomp_stream_put(zstrm);
continue;
}
@@ -2047,13 +2047,13 @@ static int recompress_slot(struct zram *zram, u32 index, struct page *page,
__GFP_HIGHMEM |
__GFP_MOVABLE);
if (IS_ERR_VALUE(handle_new)) {
- zcomp_stream_put(zram->comps[prio]);
+ zcomp_stream_put(zstrm);
return PTR_ERR((void *)handle_new);
}
dst = zs_map_object(zram->mem_pool, handle_new, ZS_MM_WO);
memcpy(dst, zstrm->buffer, comp_len_new);
- zcomp_stream_put(zram->comps[prio]);
+ zcomp_stream_put(zstrm);
zs_unmap_object(zram->mem_pool, handle_new);
--
2.48.1.502.g6dc24dfdaf-goog
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