linux-kernel - [PATCH] f2fs: fix to avoid accessing uninitialized curseg

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Message-ID: <20250212075242.988652-1-chao@kernel.org>
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2025 15:52:42 +0800
From: Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org>
To: jaegeuk@...nel.org
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org>,
	syzbot+b6b347b7a4ea1b2e29b6@...kaller.appspotmail.com
Subject: [PATCH] f2fs: fix to avoid accessing uninitialized curseg

syzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:

F2FS-fs (loop3): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 7
kworker/u8:7: attempt to access beyond end of device
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffed1604ea3dfa
RIP: 0010:get_ckpt_valid_blocks fs/f2fs/segment.h:361 [inline]
RIP: 0010:has_curseg_enough_space fs/f2fs/segment.h:570 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__get_secs_required fs/f2fs/segment.h:620 [inline]
RIP: 0010:has_not_enough_free_secs fs/f2fs/segment.h:633 [inline]
RIP: 0010:has_enough_free_secs+0x575/0x1660 fs/f2fs/segment.h:649
 <TASK>
 f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready fs/f2fs/segment.h:671 [inline]
 f2fs_write_inode+0x425/0x540 fs/f2fs/inode.c:791
 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1525 [inline]
 __writeback_single_inode+0x708/0x10d0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1745
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x820/0x1360 fs/fs-writeback.c:1976
 wb_writeback+0x413/0xb80 fs/fs-writeback.c:2156
 wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2303 [inline]
 wb_workfn+0x410/0x1080 fs/fs-writeback.c:2343
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa66/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3317
 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3398
 kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Commit 8b10d3653735 ("f2fs: introduce FAULT_NO_SEGMENT") allows to trigger
no free segment fault in allocator, then it will update curseg->segno to
NULL_SEGNO, though, CP_ERROR_FLAG has been set, f2fs_write_inode() missed
to check the flag, and access invalid curseg->segno directly in below call
path, then resulting in panic:

- f2fs_write_inode
 - f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready
  - has_enough_free_secs
   - has_not_enough_free_secs
    - __get_secs_required
     - has_curseg_enough_space
      - get_ckpt_valid_blocks
      : access invalid curseg->segno

To avoid this issue, let's:
- check CP_ERROR_FLAG flag in prior to f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready() in
f2fs_write_inode().
- in has_curseg_enough_space(), a) verify status of curseg before accessing
its field, and b) grab curseg_mutex lock to avoid race condition.

Fixes: 8b10d3653735 ("f2fs: introduce FAULT_NO_SEGMENT")
Reported-by: syzbot+b6b347b7a4ea1b2e29b6@...kaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67973c2b.050a0220.11b1bb.0089.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org>
---
 fs/f2fs/inode.c   |  7 +++++++
 fs/f2fs/segment.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
index 02f1b69d03d8..5c1b515eab36 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
@@ -799,6 +799,13 @@ int f2fs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 		!is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_DIRTY_INODE))
 		return 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * no need to update inode page, ultimately f2fs_evict_inode() will
+	 * clear dirty status of inode.
+	 */
+	if (f2fs_cp_error(sbi))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	if (!f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(sbi)) {
 		f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true);
 		return -ENOSPC;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
index 943be4f1d6d2..e9fcf2b85b76 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
@@ -559,15 +559,23 @@ static inline bool has_curseg_enough_space(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 			unsigned int node_blocks, unsigned int data_blocks,
 			unsigned int dent_blocks)
 {
-
+	struct curseg_info *curseg;
 	unsigned int segno, left_blocks, blocks;
 	int i;
 
 	/* check current data/node sections in the worst case. */
 	for (i = CURSEG_HOT_DATA; i < NR_PERSISTENT_LOG; i++) {
-		segno = CURSEG_I(sbi, i)->segno;
-		left_blocks = CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi) -
+		curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, i);
+
+		mutex_lock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
+		if (!curseg->inited || curseg->segno == NULL_SEGNO) {
+			left_blocks = 0;
+		} else {
+			segno = curseg->segno;
+			left_blocks = CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi) -
 				get_ckpt_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
 
 		blocks = i <= CURSEG_COLD_DATA ? data_blocks : node_blocks;
 		if (blocks > left_blocks)
@@ -575,9 +583,18 @@ static inline bool has_curseg_enough_space(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	}
 
 	/* check current data section for dentry blocks. */
-	segno = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA)->segno;
-	left_blocks = CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi) -
+	curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
+
+	mutex_lock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
+	if (!curseg->inited || curseg->segno == NULL_SEGNO) {
+		left_blocks = 0;
+	} else {
+		segno = curseg->segno;
+		left_blocks = CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi) -
 			get_ckpt_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
+
 	if (dent_blocks > left_blocks)
 		return false;
 	return true;
-- 
2.48.1.502.g6dc24dfdaf-goog