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Message-ID: <CABjd4Yw-r-ogfwcrph4K1wbkybS25gk6LFg8wpqLG27uWdybNA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 15 Feb 2025 21:59:44 +0300
From: Alexey Charkov <alchark@...il.com>
To: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@...rry.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>, 
	Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@...aro.org>, Conor Dooley <conor+dt@...nel.org>, 
	Heiko Stuebner <heiko@...ech.de>, Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>, 
	Dragan Simic <dsimic@...jaro.org>, Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org>, 
	Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@...nel.org>, Diederik de Haas <didi.debian@...ow.org>, devicetree@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-rockchip@...ts.infradead.org, 
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Kever Yang <kever.yang@...k-chips.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 7/8] arm64: dts: rockchip: Add OPP data for CPU cores
 on RK3588j

Hi Quentin,

On Tue, Feb 11, 2025 at 7:32 PM Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@...rry.de> wrote:
>
> Hi all,
>
> On 6/17/24 8:28 PM, Alexey Charkov wrote:
> > RK3588j is the 'industrial' variant of RK3588, and it uses a different
> > set of OPPs both in terms of allowed frequencies and in terms of
> > applicable voltages at each frequency setpoint.
> >
> > Add the OPPs that apply to RK3588j (and apparently RK3588m too) to
> > enable dynamic CPU frequency scaling.
> >
> > OPP values are derived from Rockchip downstream sources [1] by taking
> > only those OPPs which have the highest frequency for a given voltage
> > level and dropping the rest (if they are included, the kernel complains
> > at boot time about them being inefficient)
> >
> > [1] https://github.com/rockchip-linux/kernel/blob/604cec4004abe5a96c734f2fab7b74809d2d742f/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3588s.dtsi
> >
>
> Funny stuff actually. Rockchip have their own downstream cpufreq driver
> which autodetects at runtime the SoC variant and filter out OPPs based
> on that info. And this patch is based on those values and filters.
>
> However, they also decided that maybe this isn't the best way to do it
> and they decided to have an rk3588j.dtsi where they remove some of those
> OPPs instead of just updating the mask/filter in their base dtsi
> (rk3588s.dtsi downstream). See
> https://github.com/rockchip-linux/kernel/blob/604cec4004abe5a96c734f2fab7b74809d2d742f/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3588j.dtsi

Funny stuff indeed! Judging by the comments in the file you
referenced, those higher OPP values constitute an 'overdrive' mode,
and apparently the chip shouldn't stay in those for prolonged periods
of time. However, I couldn't locate any dts file inside Rockchip
sources that would include this rk3588j.dtsi - so not sure if we
should follow what it says too zealously.

> So...
>
> > Signed-off-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark@...il.com>
> > ---
> >   arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3588j.dtsi | 108 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   1 file changed, 108 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3588j.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3588j.dtsi
> > index 0bbeee399a63..b7e69553857b 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3588j.dtsi
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3588j.dtsi
> > @@ -5,3 +5,111 @@
> >    */
> >
> >   #include "rk3588-extra.dtsi"
> > +
> > +/ {
> > +     cluster0_opp_table: opp-table-cluster0 {
> > +             compatible = "operating-points-v2";
> > +             opp-shared;
> > +
> > +             opp-1416000000 {
> > +                     opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1416000000>;
> > +                     opp-microvolt = <750000 750000 950000>;
> > +                     clock-latency-ns = <40000>;
> > +                     opp-suspend;
> > +             };
> > +             opp-1608000000 {
> > +                     opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1608000000>;
> > +                     opp-microvolt = <887500 887500 950000>;
> > +                     clock-latency-ns = <40000>;
> > +             };
> > +             opp-1704000000 {
> > +                     opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1704000000>;
> > +                     opp-microvolt = <937500 937500 950000>;
> > +                     clock-latency-ns = <40000>;
> > +             };
>
> None of those are valid according to Rockchip, we should have

Well, valid but more taxing on the hardware apparently.

>                 opp-1296000000 {
>                         opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1296000000>;
>                         opp-microvolt = <750000 750000 950000>;
>                         clock-latency-ns = <40000>;
>                         opp-suspend;
>                 };
>
> instead?

I dropped this one because it uses a lower frequency but same voltage
as the 1.416 GHz one, thus being 'inefficient' as the thermal
subsystem says in the logs. It can be added back if we decide to
remove opp-1416000000.

> and...
>
> > +     };
> > +
> > +     cluster1_opp_table: opp-table-cluster1 {
> > +             compatible = "operating-points-v2";
> > +             opp-shared;
> > +
> > +             opp-1416000000 {
> > +                     opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1416000000>;
> > +                     opp-microvolt = <750000 750000 950000>;
> > +                     clock-latency-ns = <40000>;
> > +             };
> > +             opp-1608000000 {
> > +                     opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1608000000>;
> > +                     opp-microvolt = <787500 787500 950000>;
> > +                     clock-latency-ns = <40000>;
> > +             };
> > +             opp-1800000000 {
> > +                     opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1800000000>;
> > +                     opp-microvolt = <875000 875000 950000>;
> > +                     clock-latency-ns = <40000>;
> > +             };
> > +             opp-2016000000 {
> > +                     opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <2016000000>;
> > +                     opp-microvolt = <950000 950000 950000>;
> > +                     clock-latency-ns = <40000>;
> > +             };
>
> opp-1800000000 and opp-2016000000 should be removed.
>
> and...
>
> > +     };
> > +
> > +     cluster2_opp_table: opp-table-cluster2 {
> > +             compatible = "operating-points-v2";
> > +             opp-shared;
> > +
> > +             opp-1416000000 {
> > +                     opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1416000000>;
> > +                     opp-microvolt = <750000 750000 950000>;
> > +                     clock-latency-ns = <40000>;
> > +             };
> > +             opp-1608000000 {
> > +                     opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1608000000>;
> > +                     opp-microvolt = <787500 787500 950000>;
> > +                     clock-latency-ns = <40000>;
> > +             };
> > +             opp-1800000000 {
> > +                     opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1800000000>;
> > +                     opp-microvolt = <875000 875000 950000>;
> > +                     clock-latency-ns = <40000>;
> > +             };
> > +             opp-2016000000 {
> > +                     opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <2016000000>;
> > +                     opp-microvolt = <950000 950000 950000>;
> > +                     clock-latency-ns = <40000>;
> > +             };
>
> opp-1800000000 and opp-2016000000 should be removed as well.
>
> Did I misunderstand what Rockchip did here? Adding Kever in Cc at least
> for awareness on Rockchip side :)
>
> I guess another option could be to mark those above as
>
> turbo-mode;
>
> though no clue what this would entail. From a glance at cpufreq, it
> seems that for Rockchip since we use the default cpufreq-dt, it would
> mark those as unusable, so essentially a no-op, so better remove them
> entirely?

I believe the opp core just marks 'turbo-mode' opps as
CPUFREQ_BOOST_FREQ, and cpufreq-dt only passes that flag along to the
cpufreq core. But then to actually use those boost frequencies I would
guess the governor needs to somehow know the power/thermal constraints
of the chip?.. Don't know where that is defined.

Best,
Alexey

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