linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 1/4] PM: Block enabling of runtime PM during system suspend

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Message-ID: <6131109.lOV4Wx5bFT@rjwysocki.net>
Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2025 21:11:42 +0100
From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>
To: Linux PM <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
 Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>, Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>,
 Linux PCI <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>, Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>,
 Johan Hovold <johan@...nel.org>,
 Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@...aro.org>,
 Jon Hunter <jonathanh@...dia.com>, Linux ACPI <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>,
 Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@...ux.intel.com>,
 Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/4] PM: Block enabling of runtime PM during system suspend

From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>

If device_prepare() runs on a device that has never had runtime
PM enabled so far, it may reasonably assume that runtime PM will
not be enabled for that device during the system suspend-resume
cycle currently in progress, but this has never been guaranteed.

To verify this assumption, make device_prepare() arrange for
triggering a device warning accompanied by a call trace dump if
runtime PM is enabled for such a device after it has returned.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>
---

v1 -> v2: Fix a typo in a message and remove an unrelated change (Ulf).

---
 drivers/base/power/main.c    |    9 +++++++++
 drivers/base/power/runtime.c |   24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/pm.h           |    1 +
 include/linux/pm_runtime.h   |    4 ++++
 4 files changed, 38 insertions(+)

--- a/drivers/base/power/main.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/main.c
@@ -1109,6 +1109,8 @@
 	device_unlock(dev);
 
 out:
+	/* If enabling runtime PM for the device is blocked, unblock it. */
+	pm_runtime_unblock(dev);
 	pm_runtime_put(dev);
 }
 
@@ -1815,6 +1817,13 @@
 	 * it again during the complete phase.
 	 */
 	pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
+	/*
+	 * If runtime PM is disabled for the device at this point and it has
+	 * never been enabled so far, it should not be enabled until this system
+	 * suspend-resume cycle is complete, so prepare to trigger a warning on
+	 * subsequent attempts to enable it.
+	 */
+	pm_runtime_block_if_disabled(dev);
 
 	if (dev->power.syscore)
 		return 0;
--- a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
@@ -1460,6 +1460,26 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_barrier);
 
+void pm_runtime_block_if_disabled(struct device *dev)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+
+	if (dev->power.disable_depth && dev->power.last_status == RPM_INVALID)
+		dev->power.last_status = RPM_BLOCKED;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+}
+
+void pm_runtime_unblock(struct device *dev)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+
+	if (dev->power.last_status == RPM_BLOCKED)
+		dev->power.last_status = RPM_INVALID;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+}
+
 void __pm_runtime_disable(struct device *dev, bool check_resume)
 {
 	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
@@ -1518,6 +1538,10 @@
 	if (--dev->power.disable_depth > 0)
 		goto out;
 
+	if (dev->power.last_status == RPM_BLOCKED) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "Attempt to enable runtime PM when it is blocked\n");
+		dump_stack();
+	}
 	dev->power.last_status = RPM_INVALID;
 	dev->power.accounting_timestamp = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
 
--- a/include/linux/pm.h
+++ b/include/linux/pm.h
@@ -597,6 +597,7 @@
 	RPM_RESUMING,
 	RPM_SUSPENDED,
 	RPM_SUSPENDING,
+	RPM_BLOCKED,
 };
 
 /*
--- a/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
+++ b/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@
 extern int pm_schedule_suspend(struct device *dev, unsigned int delay);
 extern int __pm_runtime_set_status(struct device *dev, unsigned int status);
 extern int pm_runtime_barrier(struct device *dev);
+extern void pm_runtime_block_if_disabled(struct device *dev);
+extern void pm_runtime_unblock(struct device *dev);
 extern void pm_runtime_enable(struct device *dev);
 extern void __pm_runtime_disable(struct device *dev, bool check_resume);
 extern void pm_runtime_allow(struct device *dev);
@@ -271,6 +273,8 @@
 static inline int __pm_runtime_set_status(struct device *dev,
 					    unsigned int status) { return 0; }
 static inline int pm_runtime_barrier(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
+static inline void pm_runtime_block_if_disabled(struct device *dev) {}
+static inline void pm_runtime_unblock(struct device *dev) {}
 static inline void pm_runtime_enable(struct device *dev) {}
 static inline void __pm_runtime_disable(struct device *dev, bool c) {}
 static inline void pm_runtime_allow(struct device *dev) {}