linux-kernel - Re: [BUG] ALSA: usb-audio: drain may fail with multi-port close race

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Message-ID: <Z7RnUwatOnxYxNfI-jkeeping@inmusicbrands.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2025 10:56:19 +0000
From: John Keeping <jkeeping@...usicbrands.com>
To: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.com>, Clemens Ladisch <clemens@...isch.de>,
	Jaroslav Kysela <perex@...ex.cz>, linux-sound@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [BUG] ALSA: usb-audio: drain may fail with multi-port close race

On Tue, Feb 18, 2025 at 09:07:26AM +0100, Takashi Iwai wrote:
> On Mon, 17 Feb 2025 19:38:31 +0100,
> John Keeping wrote:
> > 
> > On Mon, Feb 17, 2025 at 06:06:16PM +0100, Takashi Iwai wrote:
> > > On Mon, 17 Feb 2025 12:16:46 +0100,
> > > John Keeping wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > I'm seeing a bug where data sometimes fails to send on USB MIDI devices
> > > > with multiple ports which seems to be a result of a race around closing
> > > > ports introduced by commit 0125de38122f0 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Cancel
> > > > pending work at closing a MIDI substream").
> > > > 
> > > > The scenario is essentially this program:
> > > > 
> > > > 	snd_rawmidi_t *port0, *port1;
> > > > 	snd_rawmidi_open(NULL, &port0, "hw:0,0,0", 0);
> > > > 	snd_rawmidi_open(NULL, &port1, "hw:0,0,1", 0);
> > > > 
> > > > 	snd_rawmidi_write(port0, data, len);
> > > > 
> > > > 	snd_rawmidi_close(port1);
> > > > 	snd_rawmidi_close(port0);
> > > > 
> > > > What happens seems to be the following:
> > > > 
> > > > 	write(port0)
> > > > 	`- snd_usbmidi_output_trigger
> > > > 	   `- queue_work()
> > > >         close(port1)
> > > > 	`- snd_usbmidi_output_close
> > > > 	   `- cancel_work_sync()	# Work has not yet started here
> > > > 	close(port0)
> > > > 	`- snd_rawmidi_drain_output
> > > > 	   # Times out because nothing is processing outbound data!
> > > > 
> > > > The two ports interact like this because they are on the same endpoint,
> > > > so should the work only be cancelled when the last endpoint is closed?
> > > 
> > > How about the following patch work?
> > > It's a band-aid, but should suffice.  The callback is already
> > > protected with rawmidi open_mutex.
> > 
> > Yes, this patch fixes it and is
> > 
> > Tested-by: John Keeping <jkeeping@...usicbrands.com>
> 
> Thank you for quick testing!
> 
> Looking at the code again, I think the suggested fix isn't right.
> It still allows some pending work accessing the freed object.
> 
> Could you test the following one-liner instead?

Tested-by: John Keeping <jkeeping@...usicbrands.com>

The patch below also fixes the issue.  Thanks!


John

> -- 8< --
> --- a/sound/usb/midi.c
> +++ b/sound/usb/midi.c
> @@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
>  {
>  	struct usbmidi_out_port *port = substream->runtime->private_data;
>  
> -	cancel_work_sync(&port->ep->work);
> +	flush_work(&port->ep->work);
>  	return substream_open(substream, 0, 0);
>  }
>