linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/4] tsm: Unified Measurement Register ABI for TVMs

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Message-ID: <Z7XkoQ1cJNw8dn3I@himmelriiki>
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2025 16:03:13 +0200
From: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@...ux.intel.com>
To: "Xing, Cedric" <cedric.xing@...el.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
	Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	x86@...nel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-coco@...ts.linux.dev,
	Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/4] tsm: Unified Measurement Register ABI for TVMs

On Tue, Feb 18, 2025 at 10:04:19PM -0600, Xing, Cedric wrote:
> On 2/18/2025 8:49 AM, Mikko Ylinen wrote:
> > On Thu, Feb 13, 2025 at 03:50:19PM -0600, Xing, Cedric wrote:
> > > On 2/13/2025 10:58 AM, Dave Hansen wrote:
> > > > On 2/13/25 08:21, Xing, Cedric wrote:
> > > > > On 2/12/2025 10:50 PM, Dave Hansen wrote:
> > > > > > On 2/12/25 18:23, Cedric Xing wrote:
> > > > > > > NOTE: This patch series introduces the Measurement Register (MR) ABI,
> > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > is a continuation of the RFC series on the same topic [1].
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Could you please explain how the benefits of this series are helpful to
> > > > > > end users?
> > > > > 
> > > > > This series exposes MRs as sysfs attributes, allowing end users to
> > > > > access them effortlessly without needing to write any code. This
> > > > > simplifies the process of debugging and diagnosing measurement-related
> > > > > issues. Additionally, it makes the CC architecture more intuitive for
> > > > > newcomers.
> > > > 
> > > > Wait a sec, so there's already ABI for manipulating these? This just
> > > > adds a parallel sysfs interface to the existing ABI?
> > > > 
> > > No, this is new. There's no existing ABI for accessing measurement registers
> > > from within a TVM (TEE VM). Currently, on TDX for example, reading TDX
> > > measurement registers (MRs) must be done by getting a TD quote. And there's
> > > no way to extend any RTMRs. Therefore, it would be much easier end users to
> > 
> > TD reports *are* available through the tdx_guest ioctl so there's overlap
> > with the suggested reportdata/report0 entries at least. Since configfs-tsm
> > provides the generic transport for TVM reports, the best option to make report0
> > available is through configfs-tsm reports.
> > 
> Given the purpose of TSM, I once thought this TDX_CMD_GET_REPORT0 ioctl of
> /dev/tdx_guest had been deprecated but I was wrong.
> 
> However, unlocked_ioctl is the only fops remaining on /dev/tdx_guest and
> TDX_CMD_GET_REPORT0 is the only command supported. It might soon be time to
> deprecate this interface.

Once an alternative is available but it's still in use because of this 
use case (i.e., read registers from a TD report). AFAUI, SEV has its
reports available through configfs-tsm reports so it'd be a good fit here too.

Obviously, if the registers get exposed through this series, the use case
can be covered but full TD report is still good to keep available.

> 
> > The use case on MRCONFIGID mentioned later in this thread does not depend
> > on this series. It's easy for the user-space to interprete the full report
> > to find MRCONFIGID or any other register value (the same is true for HOSTDATA
> > on SNP).
> > 
> Yes, parsing the full report will always be an option. But reading static
> MRs like MRCONDFIGID or HOSTDATA from sysfs attributes will be way more
> convenient.
> 
> Additionally, this sysfs interface is more friendly to newcomers, as
> everyone can tell what MRs are available from the directory tree structure,
> rather than studying processor manuals.
> 
> > The question here is whether there's any real benefit for the kernel to
> > expose the provider specific report details through sysfs or could we focus on
> > the RTMR extend capability only.
> > 
> Again, parsing the full report is always an alternative for reading any MRs
> from the underlying arch. But it's much more convenient to read them from
> files, which I believe is a REAL benefit.
> 
> Or can we flip the question around and ask: is there any real benefit NOT to
> allow reading MRs as files and force users and applications to go through an
> arch specific IOCTL interface?

FWIW, I'm not thinking about IOCTLs here but configfs-tsm reports: a
single read gives you all registers as specified by the report without
having to add anything to the kernel ABI.

-- 
Regards, Mikko