linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/2] perf vendor events arm64: Add A720/A520 events/metrics

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Message-ID: <tencent_F70BEE494C40C8752302DF97608DF680E306@qq.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2025 11:37:28 +0800
From: Yangyu Chen <cyy@...self.name>
To: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
 James Clark <james.clark@...aro.org>,
 linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org,
 John Garry <john.g.garry@...cle.com>,
 Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
 Mike Leach <mike.leach@...aro.org>,
 Leo Yan <leo.yan@...ux.dev>,
 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
 Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
 Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
 Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
 Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
 Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
 Liang Kan <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>,
 Yoshihiro Furudera <fj5100bi@...itsu.com>,
 linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/2] perf vendor events arm64: Add A720/A520
 events/metrics



> On 19 Feb 2025, at 06:33, Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com> wrote:
> 
> On Tue, Feb 18, 2025 at 2:19 PM Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org> wrote:
>> 
>> On Tue, Feb 18, 2025 at 09:30:23AM +0000, James Clark wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On 18/02/2025 12:41 am, Ian Rogers wrote:
>>>> On Fri, Feb 14, 2025 at 2:02 AM James Clark <james.clark@...aro.org> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On 14/02/2025 5:49 am, Yangyu Chen wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On 14 Feb 2025, at 09:12, Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 13, 2025 at 11:11:01PM +0800, Yangyu Chen wrote:
>>>>>>>> This patchset adds the perf JSON files for the Cortex-A720 and Cortex-A520
>>>>>>>> processors. Some events have been tested on Raxda Orion 6 with Cix P1 SoC
>>>>>>>> (8xA720 + 4xA520) running mainline Kernel with ACPI mode.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I'm curious how the name of PMUs look like.  It is cortex_a720 (or a520)?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> The name of PMUs comes from Arm's documentation. I have included these
>>>>>> links in each patch.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I remember there's a logic to check the length of hex digits at the end.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Could you provide more details about this?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Ian, are you ok with this?
>>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> I think they wouldn't be merged because they're core PMUs, so should be
>>>>> fine? Even though they would otherwise be merged because they're more
>>>>> than 3 hex digits.
>>>> 
>>>> Do we know the PMU names? If they are cortex_a520 and cortex_a720 then
>>> 
>>> It will be "armv9_cortex_a720" from this line:
>>> 
>>>  PMUV3_INIT_SIMPLE(armv9_cortex_a720)
>> 
>> I see, thanks!
>> 
>>> 
>>>> this comment at least reads a little stale:
>>>> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools-next.git/tree/tools/perf/util/pmus.c?h=perf-tools-next#n76
>>>> ```
>>>> /*
>>>> * There is a '_{num}' suffix. For decimal suffixes any length
>>>> * will do, for hexadecimal ensure more than 2 hex digits so
>>>> * that S390's cpum_cf PMU doesn't match.
>>>> */
>>>> ```
>>>> James is right that core PMUs aren't put on the same list as uncore/other PMUs.
>> 
>> Ok, then I guess we're good.
> 
> I think you may be able to do things that look odd, like today the
> "i915" PMU can be called just "i", I think the a520/a720 naming will
> allow "armv9_cortex/cycles/" as an event name, then open it on two
> PMUs if they are present. We may only show one PMU in perf list as
> that code I think assumes they're the same PMU as they only differ by
> suffix:
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools-next.git/tree/tools/perf/util/pmus.c?h=perf-tools-next#n384
> I can imagine aggregation possibly being broken, but I think that
> works off the number of PMUs not the names of the PMUs, so it should
> be okay. Probably the only thing broken that matter is perf list when
> you have a BIG.little system with a520 and a720, this may be broken
> with say a a53 and a72 today as both of those suffix lengths are >2,
> but maybe they use the "armv8._pmuv3_0", "armv8._pmuv3_1", etc. naming
> convention. I suspect the >2 here:
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools-next.git/tree/tools/perf/util/pmus.c?h=perf-tools-next#n80
> would still work and be correct if it were >4. If that changes then
> this will also need to change:
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools-next.git/tree/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices?h=perf-tools-next#n12
> 
> Thanks,
> Ian
> 

On my system, the names of PMUs are `armv8_pmuv3_0` and
`armv8_pmuv3_1`:

```
$ ls /sys/bus/event_source/devices/
armv8_pmuv3_0  armv8_pmuv3_1  breakpoint  kprobe  software  tracepoint  uprobe
```

I searched for ACPI DSDT on my platform, but there's no mention of
a720 or a520. I haven't delved into the PMU kernel driver yet.

Additionally, there's a more significant problem for aarch64
BIG.little platforms when two or more types of cores don't have the
same PMUs. The perf list can only display the core PMUs on core0
unless we use the PERF_CPUID env to override it. This is because
perf will only probe the first MIDR here:
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/87a132e73910e8689902aed7f2fc229d6908383b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/header.c#L60

However, I think this doesn't block this patch for adding events and metrics?


Thanks,
Yangyu Chen

>> 
>> Thanks,
>> Namhyung