linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 0/2] microchip-tcb-capture: Add Capture, Compare, Overflow etc. events

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Message-ID: <bfa70e78-3cc3-4295-820b-3925c26135cb@prolan.hu>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 13:58:37 +0100
From: Csókás Bence <csokas.bence@...lan.hu>
To: William Breathitt Gray <wbg@...nel.org>
CC: <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>, <linux-iio@...r.kernel.org>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Kamel Bouhara <kamel.bouhara@...tlin.com>,
	<Dharma.B@...rochip.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/2] microchip-tcb-capture: Add Capture, Compare,
 Overflow etc. events

Hi,

On 2025. 02. 24. 4:07, William Breathitt Gray wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 21, 2025 at 03:14:44PM +0100, Csókás Bence wrote:
>> On 2025. 02. 21. 13:39, William Breathitt Gray wrote:
>>> First, register RC seems to serve only as a threshold value for a
>>> compare operation. So it shouldn't be exposed as "capture2", but rather
>>> as its own dedicated threshold component. I think the 104-quad-8 module
>>> is the only other driver supporting THRESHOLD events; it exposes the
>>> threshold value configuration via the "preset" component, but perhaps we
>>> should introduce a proper "threshold" component instead so counter
>>> drivers have a standard way to expose this functionality. What do you
>>> think?
>>
>> Possibly. What's the semantics of the `preset` component BTW? If we can
>> re-use that here as well, that could work too.
> 
> You can find the semantics of each attribute under the sysfs ABI doc
> file located at Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter. For the
> `preset` component, its essential purpose is to configure a value to
> preset register to reload the Count when some condition is met (e.g.
> when an external INDEX/SYNC trigger line goes high).

Hmm, that doesn't really match this use case. All right, then, for now, 
I'll skip the RC part, and then we can add it in a later patch when the 
"threshold" component is in place and used by the 104-quad-8 module.

> In the same vein, move the uapi header introduction to its own patch.
> That will separate the userspace-exposed changes and make things easier
> for future users when bisecting the linux kernel history when tracking
> down possible bugs.

Isn't it better to keep API header changes in the same commit as the 
implementation using them? That way if someone bisects/blames the API 
header, they get the respective implementation as well.

> Regarding future additions, I took a look at the Microchip SAMA5D2
> datasheet[^1] (is the right document?)

There are many versions, but yes, it is one of them, and is usable.

> and it looks like this chip has
> three timer counter channels described in section 54. Currently, the
> microchip-tcb-capture module is exposing only one timer counter channel
> (as Count0), correct? Should this driver expose all three channels (as
> Count0, Count1, and Count2)?

No, as this device is actually instantiated per-channel, i.e. in the DT, 
there are two TCB nodes (as the SoC has two peripherals, each with 3 
channels), and then the counter is a sub-node with `reg = <0/1/2>`, 
specifying which timer channel to use. Or, in quadrature decode mode, 
you'd have two elements in `reg`, i.e. `reg = <0>, <1>`.

>> The `mchp_tc_count_function_write()` function already disables PWM mode by
>> clearing the `ATMEL_TC_WAVE` bit from the Channel Mode Register (CMR).
> 
> So capture mode is unconditionally set by mchp_tc_count_function_write()
> which means the first time the user sets the Count function then PWM
> mode will be disabled. However, what happens if the user does not set
> the Count function? Should PWM mode be disabled by default in
> mchp_tc_probe(), or does that already happen?

You're right, and it is a problem I encounter regularly: almost all HW 
initialization happens in `mchp_tc_count_function_write()`, the probe() 
function mostly just allocates stuff. Meaning, if you want to do 
anything with the counter, you have to set the "increase" function first 
(even though, if you `cat function`, it will seem like it's already in 
"increase" mode). I don't know if it was deliberate, or what, but again, 
that would be a separate bugfix patch.

Bence