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Message-ID: <20250227021855.3257188-2-seanjc@google.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 18:18:17 -0800
From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org,
"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>, Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
"K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@...rosoft.com>, Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>, Wei Liu <wei.liu@...nel.org>,
Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>, Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@...adcom.com>,
Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@...mens.com>, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>,
John Stultz <jstultz@...gle.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-coco@...ts.linux.dev,
kvm@...r.kernel.org, virtualization@...ts.linux.dev,
linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org, xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org,
Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>, Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@....com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 01/38] x86/tsc: Add a standalone helpers for getting TSC
info from CPUID.0x15
Extract retrieval of TSC frequency information from CPUID into standalone
helpers so that TDX guest support and kvmlock can reuse the logic. Provide
a version that includes the multiplier math as TDX in particular does NOT
want to use native_calibrate_tsc()'s fallback logic that derives the TSC
frequency based on CPUID.0x16 when the core crystal frequency isn't known.
Opportunsitically drop native_calibrate_tsc()'s "== 0" and "!= 0" check
in favor of the kernel's preferred style.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h | 9 +++++
arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
2 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h
index 94408a784c8e..a4d84f721775 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h
@@ -28,6 +28,15 @@ static inline cycles_t get_cycles(void)
}
#define get_cycles get_cycles
+struct cpuid_tsc_info {
+ unsigned int denominator;
+ unsigned int numerator;
+ unsigned int crystal_khz;
+ unsigned int tsc_khz;
+};
+extern int cpuid_get_tsc_info(struct cpuid_tsc_info *info);
+extern int cpuid_get_tsc_freq(struct cpuid_tsc_info *info);
+
extern void tsc_early_init(void);
extern void tsc_init(void);
extern void mark_tsc_unstable(char *reason);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
index 34dec0b72ea8..93713eb81f52 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
@@ -655,46 +655,67 @@ static unsigned long quick_pit_calibrate(void)
return delta;
}
+int cpuid_get_tsc_info(struct cpuid_tsc_info *info)
+{
+ unsigned int ecx_hz, edx;
+
+ memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+
+ if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < CPUID_LEAF_TSC)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /* CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, plus optionally Crystal Hz */
+ cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_TSC, &info->denominator, &info->numerator, &ecx_hz, &edx);
+
+ if (!info->denominator || !info->numerator)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /*
+ * Note, some CPUs provide the multiplier information, but not the core
+ * crystal frequency. The multiplier information is still useful for
+ * such CPUs, as the crystal frequency can be gleaned from CPUID.0x16.
+ */
+ info->crystal_khz = ecx_hz / 1000;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cpuid_get_tsc_freq(struct cpuid_tsc_info *info)
+{
+ if (cpuid_get_tsc_info(info) || !info->crystal_khz)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ info->tsc_khz = info->crystal_khz * info->numerator / info->denominator;
+ return 0;
+}
+
/**
* native_calibrate_tsc - determine TSC frequency
* Determine TSC frequency via CPUID, else return 0.
*/
unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void)
{
- unsigned int eax_denominator, ebx_numerator, ecx_hz, edx;
- unsigned int crystal_khz;
+ struct cpuid_tsc_info info;
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
return 0;
- if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < CPUID_LEAF_TSC)
+ if (cpuid_get_tsc_info(&info))
return 0;
- eax_denominator = ebx_numerator = ecx_hz = edx = 0;
-
- /* CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, plus optionally Crystal Hz */
- cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_TSC, &eax_denominator, &ebx_numerator, &ecx_hz, &edx);
-
- if (ebx_numerator == 0 || eax_denominator == 0)
- return 0;
-
- crystal_khz = ecx_hz / 1000;
-
/*
* Denverton SoCs don't report crystal clock, and also don't support
* CPUID_LEAF_FREQ for the calculation below, so hardcode the 25MHz
* crystal clock.
*/
- if (crystal_khz == 0 &&
- boot_cpu_data.x86_vfm == INTEL_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D)
- crystal_khz = 25000;
+ if (!info.crystal_khz && boot_cpu_data.x86_vfm == INTEL_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D)
+ info.crystal_khz = 25000;
/*
* TSC frequency reported directly by CPUID is a "hardware reported"
* frequency and is the most accurate one so far we have. This
* is considered a known frequency.
*/
- if (crystal_khz != 0)
+ if (info.crystal_khz)
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ);
/*
@@ -702,15 +723,15 @@ unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void)
* clock, but we can easily calculate it to a high degree of accuracy
* by considering the crystal ratio and the CPU speed.
*/
- if (crystal_khz == 0 && boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level >= CPUID_LEAF_FREQ) {
+ if (!info.crystal_khz && boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level >= CPUID_LEAF_FREQ) {
unsigned int eax_base_mhz, ebx, ecx, edx;
cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_FREQ, &eax_base_mhz, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
- crystal_khz = eax_base_mhz * 1000 *
- eax_denominator / ebx_numerator;
+ info.crystal_khz = eax_base_mhz * 1000 *
+ info.denominator / info.numerator;
}
- if (crystal_khz == 0)
+ if (!info.crystal_khz)
return 0;
/*
@@ -727,10 +748,10 @@ unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void)
* lapic_timer_period here to avoid having to calibrate the APIC
* timer later.
*/
- lapic_timer_period = crystal_khz * 1000 / HZ;
+ lapic_timer_period = info.crystal_khz * 1000 / HZ;
#endif
- return crystal_khz * ebx_numerator / eax_denominator;
+ return info.crystal_khz * info.numerator / info.denominator;
}
static unsigned long cpu_khz_from_cpuid(void)
--
2.48.1.711.g2feabab25a-goog
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