lists.openwall.net   lists  /  announce  owl-users  owl-dev  john-users  john-dev  passwdqc-users  yescrypt  popa3d-users  /  oss-security  kernel-hardening  musl  sabotage  tlsify  passwords  /  crypt-dev  xvendor  /  Bugtraq  Full-Disclosure  linux-kernel  linux-netdev  linux-ext4  linux-hardening  linux-cve-announce  PHC 
Open Source and information security mailing list archives
 
Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.
[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]
Message-ID: <CAP-5=fVNG3iMiWtxK9SgnJUcunE5nu7xaBfBytyKqDPFYOLd6w@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 21:57:48 -0800
From: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
To: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@...gle.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, peterz@...radead.org, mingo@...hat.com, 
	acme@...nel.org, namhyung@...nel.org, mark.rutland@....com, 
	alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com, jolsa@...nel.org, adrian.hunter@...el.com, 
	kan.liang@...ux.intel.com, terrelln@...com, leo.yan@....com, 
	dvyukov@...gle.com, ak@...ux.intel.com, james.clark@...aro.org, 
	christophe.leroy@...roup.eu, ben.gainey@....com, 
	linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 1/2] perf record: Add 8-byte aligned event type PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2

On Wed, Feb 26, 2025 at 9:37 PM Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@...gle.com> wrote:
>
> The original PERF_RECORD_COMPRESS is not 8-byte aligned, which can cause
> asan runtime error:
>
>   # Build with asan
>   $ make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/perf DEBUG=1 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-O0 -g -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fsanitize=undefined"
>   # Test success with many asan runtime errors:
>   $ /tmp/perf/perf test "Zstd perf.data compression/decompression" -vv
>    83: Zstd perf.data compression/decompression:
>   ...
>   util/session.c:1959:13: runtime error: member access within misaligned address 0x7f69e3f99653 for type 'union perf_event', which requires 13 byte alignment
>   0x7f69e3f99653: note: pointer points here
>    d0  3a 50 69 44 00 00 00 00  00 08 00 bb 07 00 00 00  00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 ff 07 00 00
>                 ^
>   util/session.c:2163:22: runtime error: member access within misaligned address 0x7f69e3f99653 for type 'union perf_event', which requires 8 byte alignment
>   0x7f69e3f99653: note: pointer points here
>    d0  3a 50 69 44 00 00 00 00  00 08 00 bb 07 00 00 00  00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 ff 07 00 00
>                 ^
>   ...
>
> Since there is no way to align compressed data in zstd compression, this
> patch add a new event type `PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2`, which adds a field
> `data_size` to specify the actual compressed data size. The
> `header.size` contains the total record size, including the padding at
> the end to make it 8-byte aligned.
>
> Tested with `Zstd perf.data compression/decompression`
>
> Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@...gle.com>

Thanks for fixing this!

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>

Thanks,
Ian

> ---
>  tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf.txt      |  1 +
>  tools/lib/perf/include/perf/event.h           | 12 ++++++++++
>  .../Documentation/perf.data-file-format.txt   | 17 +++++++++++---
>  tools/perf/builtin-record.c                   | 23 +++++++++++++++----
>  tools/perf/util/event.c                       |  1 +
>  tools/perf/util/session.c                     |  5 +++-
>  tools/perf/util/tool.c                        | 11 +++++++--
>  7 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf.txt b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf.txt
> index 59aabdd3cabf..4072bc9b7670 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf.txt
> +++ b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf.txt
> @@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
>    struct perf_record_time_conv;
>    struct perf_record_header_feature;
>    struct perf_record_compressed;
> +  struct perf_record_compressed2;
>  --
>
>  DESCRIPTION
> diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/include/perf/event.h b/tools/lib/perf/include/perf/event.h
> index 37bb7771d914..09b7c643ddac 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/perf/include/perf/event.h
> +++ b/tools/lib/perf/include/perf/event.h
> @@ -457,6 +457,16 @@ struct perf_record_compressed {
>         char                     data[];
>  };
>
> +/*
> + * `header.size` includes the padding we are going to add while writing the record.
> + * `data_size` only includes the size of `data[]` itself.
> + */
> +struct perf_record_compressed2 {
> +       struct perf_event_header header;
> +       __u64                    data_size;
> +       char                     data[];
> +};
> +
>  enum perf_user_event_type { /* above any possible kernel type */
>         PERF_RECORD_USER_TYPE_START             = 64,
>         PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR                 = 64,
> @@ -478,6 +488,7 @@ enum perf_user_event_type { /* above any possible kernel type */
>         PERF_RECORD_HEADER_FEATURE              = 80,
>         PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED                  = 81,
>         PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_INIT               = 82,
> +       PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2                 = 83,
>         PERF_RECORD_HEADER_MAX
>  };
>
> @@ -518,6 +529,7 @@ union perf_event {
>         struct perf_record_time_conv            time_conv;
>         struct perf_record_header_feature       feat;
>         struct perf_record_compressed           pack;
> +       struct perf_record_compressed2          pack2;
>  };
>
>  #endif /* __LIBPERF_EVENT_H */
> diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf.data-file-format.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf.data-file-format.txt
> index 010a4edcd384..f5faceb0e248 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf.data-file-format.txt
> +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf.data-file-format.txt
> @@ -604,6 +604,10 @@ contain information that otherwise would be in perf.data file's header.
>
>         PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED                  = 81,
>
> +The header is followed by compressed data frame that can be decompressed
> +into array of perf trace records. The size of the entire compressed event
> +record including the header is limited by the max value of header.size.
> +
>  struct compressed_event {
>         struct perf_event_header        header;
>         char                            data[];
> @@ -618,10 +622,17 @@ This is used, for instance, to 'perf inject' events after init and before
>  regular events, those emitted by the kernel, to support combining guest and
>  host records.
>
> +       PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2                 = 83,
>
> -The header is followed by compressed data frame that can be decompressed
> -into array of perf trace records. The size of the entire compressed event
> -record including the header is limited by the max value of header.size.
> +8-byte aligned version of `PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED`. `header.size` indicates the
> +total record size, including padding for 8-byte alignment, and `data_size`
> +specifies the actual size of the compressed data.
> +
> +struct perf_record_compressed2 {
> +       struct perf_event_header        header;
> +       __u64                           data_size;
> +       char                            data[];
> +};
>
>  Event types
>
> diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
> index 9af3f21fd015..d07ad670daa7 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
> @@ -648,14 +648,27 @@ static int record__pushfn(struct mmap *map, void *to, void *bf, size_t size)
>         struct record *rec = to;
>
>         if (record__comp_enabled(rec)) {
> +               struct perf_record_compressed2 *event = map->data;
> +               size_t padding = 0;
> +               u8 pad[8] = {0};
>                 ssize_t compressed = zstd_compress(rec->session, map, map->data,
>                                                    mmap__mmap_len(map), bf, size);
>
>                 if (compressed < 0)
>                         return (int)compressed;
>
> -               size = compressed;
> -               bf   = map->data;
> +               bf = event;
> +               thread->samples++;
> +
> +               /*
> +                * The record from `zstd_compress` is not 8 bytes aligned, which would cause asan
> +                * error. We make it aligned here.
> +                */
> +               event->data_size = compressed - sizeof(struct perf_record_compressed2);
> +               event->header.size = PERF_ALIGN(compressed, sizeof(u64));
> +               padding = event->header.size - compressed;
> +               return record__write(rec, map, bf, compressed) ||
> +                      record__write(rec, map, &pad, padding);
>         }
>
>         thread->samples++;
> @@ -1534,7 +1547,7 @@ static void record__adjust_affinity(struct record *rec, struct mmap *map)
>
>  static size_t process_comp_header(void *record, size_t increment)
>  {
> -       struct perf_record_compressed *event = record;
> +       struct perf_record_compressed2 *event = record;
>         size_t size = sizeof(*event);
>
>         if (increment) {
> @@ -1542,7 +1555,7 @@ static size_t process_comp_header(void *record, size_t increment)
>                 return increment;
>         }
>
> -       event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED;
> +       event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2;
>         event->header.size = size;
>
>         return size;
> @@ -1552,7 +1565,7 @@ static ssize_t zstd_compress(struct perf_session *session, struct mmap *map,
>                             void *dst, size_t dst_size, void *src, size_t src_size)
>  {
>         ssize_t compressed;
> -       size_t max_record_size = PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE - sizeof(struct perf_record_compressed) - 1;
> +       size_t max_record_size = PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE - sizeof(struct perf_record_compressed2) - 1;
>         struct zstd_data *zstd_data = &session->zstd_data;
>
>         if (map && map->file)
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/event.c b/tools/perf/util/event.c
> index c23b77f8f854..80c9ea682413 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/event.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/event.c
> @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ static const char *perf_event__names[] = {
>         [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_FEATURE]            = "FEATURE",
>         [PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED]                = "COMPRESSED",
>         [PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_INIT]             = "FINISHED_INIT",
> +       [PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2]               = "COMPRESSED2",
>  };
>
>  const char *perf_event__name(unsigned int id)
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/session.c b/tools/perf/util/session.c
> index 60fb9997ea0d..db2653322f9f 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/session.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/session.c
> @@ -1400,7 +1400,9 @@ static s64 perf_session__process_user_event(struct perf_session *session,
>         int err;
>
>         perf_sample__init(&sample, /*all=*/true);
> -       if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED || perf_tool__compressed_is_stub(tool))
> +       if ((event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED &&
> +            event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2) ||
> +           perf_tool__compressed_is_stub(tool))
>                 dump_event(session->evlist, event, file_offset, &sample, file_path);
>
>         /* These events are processed right away */
> @@ -1481,6 +1483,7 @@ static s64 perf_session__process_user_event(struct perf_session *session,
>                 err = tool->feature(session, event);
>                 break;
>         case PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED:
> +       case PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2:
>                 err = tool->compressed(session, event, file_offset, file_path);
>                 if (err)
>                         dump_event(session->evlist, event, file_offset, &sample, file_path);
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/tool.c b/tools/perf/util/tool.c
> index 3b7f390f26eb..37bd8ac63b01 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/tool.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/tool.c
> @@ -43,8 +43,15 @@ static int perf_session__process_compressed_event(struct perf_session *session,
>                 decomp->size = decomp_last_rem;
>         }
>
> -       src = (void *)event + sizeof(struct perf_record_compressed);
> -       src_size = event->pack.header.size - sizeof(struct perf_record_compressed);
> +       if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED) {
> +               src = (void *)event + sizeof(struct perf_record_compressed);
> +               src_size = event->pack.header.size - sizeof(struct perf_record_compressed);
> +       } else if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2) {
> +               src = (void *)event + sizeof(struct perf_record_compressed2);
> +               src_size = event->pack2.data_size;
> +       } else {
> +               return -1;
> +       }
>
>         decomp_size = zstd_decompress_stream(session->active_decomp->zstd_decomp, src, src_size,
>                                 &(decomp->data[decomp_last_rem]), decomp_len - decomp_last_rem);
> --
> 2.48.1.658.g4767266eb4-goog
>

Powered by blists - more mailing lists

Powered by Openwall GNU/*/Linux Powered by OpenVZ