linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 0/2] SKSM: Synchronous Kernel Samepage Merging

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Message-ID: <60f148db-7586-4154-a909-d433bad39794@efficios.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2025 12:53:02 -0500
From: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
To: Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
 Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>, Olivier Dion <odion@...icios.com>,
 linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 0/2] SKSM: Synchronous Kernel Samepage Merging

On 2025-02-28 11:32, Peter Xu wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 28, 2025 at 09:59:00AM -0500, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
>> For the VM use-case, I wonder if we could just add a userfaultfd
>> "COW" event that would notify userspace when a COW happens ?
> 
> I don't know what's the best for KSM and how well this will work, but we
> have such event for years..  See UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP:
> 
> https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/userfaultfd.2.html

userfaultfd UFFDIO_REGISTER only seems to work if I pass an address
resulting from a mmap mapping, but returns EINVAL if I pass a
page-aligned address which sits within a private file mapping
(e.g. executable data).

Also, I notice that do_wp_page() only calls handle_userfault
VM_UFFD_WP when vm_fault flags does not have FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE
set.

AFAIU, as it stands now userfaultfd would not help tracking COW faults
caused by stores to private file mappings. Am I missing something ?

Thanks,

Mathieu

> 
>>
>> This would allow userspace to replace ksmd by tracking the age of
>> those anonymous pages, and issue madvise MADV_MERGE on them to
>> write-protect+merge them when it is deemed useful.
>>
>> With both a new userfaultfd COW event and madvise MADV_MERGE,
>> is there anything else that is fundamentally missing to move
>> all the scanning complexity of KSM to userspace for the VM
>> deduplication use-case ?
> 
> Thanks,
> 


-- 
Mathieu Desnoyers
EfficiOS Inc.
https://www.efficios.com