linux-kernel - [tip: x86/cpu] x86/cpu: Log CPU flag cmdline hacks more verbosely

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Message-ID: <174108398196.14745.189474796391905137.tip-bot2@tip-bot2>
Date: Tue, 04 Mar 2025 10:26:21 -0000
From: "tip-bot2 for Brendan Jackman" <tip-bot2@...utronix.de>
To: linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
 Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@...gle.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
 "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@...en8.de>, x86@...nel.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [tip: x86/cpu] x86/cpu: Log CPU flag cmdline hacks more verbosely

The following commit has been merged into the x86/cpu branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     d0ba9bcf001c7907e4755b0e498f5ff9d1a228ef
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/d0ba9bcf001c7907e4755b0e498f5ff9d1a228ef
Author:        Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@...gle.com>
AuthorDate:    Mon, 03 Mar 2025 15:45:39 
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 04 Mar 2025 11:15:12 +01:00

x86/cpu: Log CPU flag cmdline hacks more verbosely

Since using these options is very dangerous, make details as visible as
possible:

- Instead of a single message for each of the cmdline options, print a
  separate pr_warn() for each individual flag.

- Say explicitly whether the flag is a "feature" or a "bug".

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@...en8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303-setcpuid-taint-louder-v1-3-8d255032cb4c@google.com
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index c1ced31..8eba9ca 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1484,8 +1484,6 @@ static inline bool parse_set_clear_cpuid(char *arg, bool set)
 	char *opt;
 	int taint = 0;
 
-	pr_warn("%s CPUID bits:", set ? "Force-enabling" : "Clearing");
-
 	while (arg) {
 		bool found __maybe_unused = false;
 		unsigned int bit;
@@ -1500,16 +1498,19 @@ static inline bool parse_set_clear_cpuid(char *arg, bool set)
 		if (!kstrtouint(opt, 10, &bit)) {
 			if (bit < NCAPINTS * 32) {
 
+				if (set) {
+					pr_warn("setcpuid: force-enabling CPU feature flag:");
+					setup_force_cpu_cap(bit);
+				} else {
+					pr_warn("clearcpuid: force-disabling CPU feature flag:");
+					setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
+				}
 				/* empty-string, i.e., ""-defined feature flags */
 				if (!x86_cap_flags[bit])
-					pr_cont(" %d:%d", bit >> 5, bit & 31);
+					pr_cont(" %d:%d\n", bit >> 5, bit & 31);
 				else
-					pr_cont(" %s", x86_cap_flags[bit]);
+					pr_cont(" %s\n", x86_cap_flags[bit]);
 
-				if (set)
-					setup_force_cpu_cap(bit);
-				else
-					setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
 				taint++;
 			}
 			/*
@@ -1521,11 +1522,15 @@ static inline bool parse_set_clear_cpuid(char *arg, bool set)
 
 		for (bit = 0; bit < 32 * (NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS); bit++) {
 			const char *flag;
+			const char *kind;
 
-			if (bit < 32 * NCAPINTS)
+			if (bit < 32 * NCAPINTS) {
 				flag = x86_cap_flags[bit];
-			else
+				kind = "feature";
+			} else {
+				kind = "bug";
 				flag = x86_bug_flags[bit - (32 * NCAPINTS)];
+			}
 
 			if (!flag)
 				continue;
@@ -1533,22 +1538,24 @@ static inline bool parse_set_clear_cpuid(char *arg, bool set)
 			if (strcmp(flag, opt))
 				continue;
 
-			pr_cont(" %s", opt);
-			if (set)
+			if (set) {
+				pr_warn("setcpuid: force-enabling CPU %s flag: %s\n",
+					kind, flag);
 				setup_force_cpu_cap(bit);
-			else
+			} else {
+				pr_warn("clearcpuid: force-disabling CPU %s flag: %s\n",
+					kind, flag);
 				setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
+			}
 			taint++;
 			found = true;
 			break;
 		}
 
 		if (!found)
-			pr_cont(" (unknown: %s)", opt);
+			pr_warn("%s: unknown CPU flag: %s", set ? "setcpuid" : "clearcpuid", opt);
 	}
 
-	pr_cont("\n");
-
 	return taint;
 }