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Message-ID: <74ff4248-d3d6-456e-99db-83f256e5042b@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 7 Mar 2025 09:43:00 +0800
From: Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org>
To: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Revert "f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount"

On 2025/3/7 01:24, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> On 03/06, Chao Yu wrote:
>> On 3/5/25 22:33, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
>>> Chao,
>>>
>>> How about disabling nat_bits during mount and removing all the relevant codes
>>> together?
>>
>> Jaegeuk, let me do this in separated patches:
>> - remove recovery code
>> - disable by default
>> - remove all other basic code
>>
>> Otherwise, if we gather all changes in to one patch, it's hard to bisect
>> code once there is a bug.
> 
> After refreshing myself, it seems we can keep the old nat_bits conservatively,
> but remove this recovery code only w/ disable by default. Let's try this first.

Sure, let me append the disabling patch.

Thanks,

> 
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>>>
>>> On 03/05, Chao Yu wrote:
>>>> It reports that there is potential corruption in node footer,
>>>> the most suspious feature is nat_bits, let's revert recovery
>>>> related code.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org>
>>>> ---
>>>>   fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c |  21 +++------
>>>>   fs/f2fs/f2fs.h       |  32 +++++++++++++-
>>>>   fs/f2fs/node.c       | 101 ++++++++++---------------------------------
>>>>   3 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 95 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
>>>> index bc9369ea6607..1bc5c2006c56 100644
>>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
>>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
>>>> @@ -1348,21 +1348,13 @@ static void update_ckpt_flags(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
>>>>   	struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
>>>>   	unsigned long flags;
>>>>   
>>>> -	if (cpc->reason & CP_UMOUNT) {
>>>> -		if (le32_to_cpu(ckpt->cp_pack_total_block_count) +
>>>> -			NM_I(sbi)->nat_bits_blocks > BLKS_PER_SEG(sbi)) {
>>>> -			clear_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG);
>>>> -			f2fs_notice(sbi, "Disable nat_bits due to no space");
>>>> -		} else if (!is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG) &&
>>>> -						f2fs_nat_bitmap_enabled(sbi)) {
>>>> -			f2fs_enable_nat_bits(sbi);
>>>> -			set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG);
>>>> -			f2fs_notice(sbi, "Rebuild and enable nat_bits");
>>>> -		}
>>>> -	}
>>>> -
>>>>   	spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->cp_lock, flags);
>>>>   
>>>> +	if ((cpc->reason & CP_UMOUNT) &&
>>>> +			le32_to_cpu(ckpt->cp_pack_total_block_count) >
>>>> +			sbi->blocks_per_seg - NM_I(sbi)->nat_bits_blocks)
>>>> +		disable_nat_bits(sbi, false);
>>>> +
>>>>   	if (cpc->reason & CP_TRIMMED)
>>>>   		__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_TRIMMED_FLAG);
>>>>   	else
>>>> @@ -1545,8 +1537,7 @@ static int do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
>>>>   	start_blk = __start_cp_next_addr(sbi);
>>>>   
>>>>   	/* write nat bits */
>>>> -	if ((cpc->reason & CP_UMOUNT) &&
>>>> -			is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG)) {
>>>> +	if (enabled_nat_bits(sbi, cpc)) {
>>>>   		__u64 cp_ver = cur_cp_version(ckpt);
>>>>   		block_t blk;
>>>>   
>>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>>> index 6b4579b05dbf..8d8917b92b5d 100644
>>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>>> @@ -2231,6 +2231,36 @@ static inline void f2fs_up_write(struct f2fs_rwsem *sem)
>>>>   #endif
>>>>   }
>>>>   
>>>> +static inline void disable_nat_bits(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool lock)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	unsigned long flags;
>>>> +	unsigned char *nat_bits;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * In order to re-enable nat_bits we need to call fsck.f2fs by
>>>> +	 * set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK). But it may give huge cost,
>>>> +	 * so let's rely on regular fsck or unclean shutdown.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (lock)
>>>> +		spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->cp_lock, flags);
>>>> +	__clear_ckpt_flags(F2FS_CKPT(sbi), CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG);
>>>> +	nat_bits = NM_I(sbi)->nat_bits;
>>>> +	NM_I(sbi)->nat_bits = NULL;
>>>> +	if (lock)
>>>> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->cp_lock, flags);
>>>> +
>>>> +	kvfree(nat_bits);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static inline bool enabled_nat_bits(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>> +					struct cp_control *cpc)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	bool set = is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return (cpc) ? (cpc->reason & CP_UMOUNT) && set : set;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>>   static inline void f2fs_lock_op(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>>>   {
>>>>   	f2fs_down_read(&sbi->cp_rwsem);
>>>> @@ -3695,7 +3725,6 @@ int f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t from);
>>>>   int f2fs_truncate_xattr_node(struct inode *inode);
>>>>   int f2fs_wait_on_node_pages_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>>   					unsigned int seq_id);
>>>> -bool f2fs_nat_bitmap_enabled(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
>>>>   int f2fs_remove_inode_page(struct inode *inode);
>>>>   struct page *f2fs_new_inode_page(struct inode *inode);
>>>>   struct page *f2fs_new_node_page(struct dnode_of_data *dn, unsigned int ofs);
>>>> @@ -3723,7 +3752,6 @@ int f2fs_recover_xattr_data(struct inode *inode, struct page *page);
>>>>   int f2fs_recover_inode_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page);
>>>>   int f2fs_restore_node_summary(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>>   			unsigned int segno, struct f2fs_summary_block *sum);
>>>> -void f2fs_enable_nat_bits(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
>>>>   int f2fs_flush_nat_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc);
>>>>   int f2fs_build_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
>>>>   void f2fs_destroy_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
>>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
>>>> index 5f512dd5fadf..8c35fd4fa200 100644
>>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
>>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
>>>> @@ -2311,24 +2311,6 @@ static void __move_free_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct free_nid *i,
>>>>   	}
>>>>   }
>>>>   
>>>> -bool f2fs_nat_bitmap_enabled(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>>> -{
>>>> -	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
>>>> -	unsigned int i;
>>>> -	bool ret = true;
>>>> -
>>>> -	f2fs_down_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
>>>> -	for (i = 0; i < nm_i->nat_blocks; i++) {
>>>> -		if (!test_bit_le(i, nm_i->nat_block_bitmap)) {
>>>> -			ret = false;
>>>> -			break;
>>>> -		}
>>>> -	}
>>>> -	f2fs_up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
>>>> -
>>>> -	return ret;
>>>> -}
>>>> -
>>>>   static void update_free_nid_bitmap(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid,
>>>>   							bool set, bool build)
>>>>   {
>>>> @@ -3010,23 +2992,7 @@ static void __adjust_nat_entry_set(struct nat_entry_set *nes,
>>>>   	list_add_tail(&nes->set_list, head);
>>>>   }
>>>>   
>>>> -static void __update_nat_bits(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i, unsigned int nat_ofs,
>>>> -							unsigned int valid)
>>>> -{
>>>> -	if (valid == 0) {
>>>> -		__set_bit_le(nat_ofs, nm_i->empty_nat_bits);
>>>> -		__clear_bit_le(nat_ofs, nm_i->full_nat_bits);
>>>> -		return;
>>>> -	}
>>>> -
>>>> -	__clear_bit_le(nat_ofs, nm_i->empty_nat_bits);
>>>> -	if (valid == NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
>>>> -		__set_bit_le(nat_ofs, nm_i->full_nat_bits);
>>>> -	else
>>>> -		__clear_bit_le(nat_ofs, nm_i->full_nat_bits);
>>>> -}
>>>> -
>>>> -static void update_nat_bits(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t start_nid,
>>>> +static void __update_nat_bits(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t start_nid,
>>>>   						struct page *page)
>>>>   {
>>>>   	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
>>>> @@ -3035,7 +3001,7 @@ static void update_nat_bits(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t start_nid,
>>>>   	int valid = 0;
>>>>   	int i = 0;
>>>>   
>>>> -	if (!is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG))
>>>> +	if (!enabled_nat_bits(sbi, NULL))
>>>>   		return;
>>>>   
>>>>   	if (nat_index == 0) {
>>>> @@ -3046,36 +3012,17 @@ static void update_nat_bits(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t start_nid,
>>>>   		if (le32_to_cpu(nat_blk->entries[i].block_addr) != NULL_ADDR)
>>>>   			valid++;
>>>>   	}
>>>> -
>>>> -	__update_nat_bits(nm_i, nat_index, valid);
>>>> -}
>>>> -
>>>> -void f2fs_enable_nat_bits(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>>> -{
>>>> -	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
>>>> -	unsigned int nat_ofs;
>>>> -
>>>> -	f2fs_down_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
>>>> -
>>>> -	for (nat_ofs = 0; nat_ofs < nm_i->nat_blocks; nat_ofs++) {
>>>> -		unsigned int valid = 0, nid_ofs = 0;
>>>> -
>>>> -		/* handle nid zero due to it should never be used */
>>>> -		if (unlikely(nat_ofs == 0)) {
>>>> -			valid = 1;
>>>> -			nid_ofs = 1;
>>>> -		}
>>>> -
>>>> -		for (; nid_ofs < NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK; nid_ofs++) {
>>>> -			if (!test_bit_le(nid_ofs,
>>>> -					nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[nat_ofs]))
>>>> -				valid++;
>>>> -		}
>>>> -
>>>> -		__update_nat_bits(nm_i, nat_ofs, valid);
>>>> +	if (valid == 0) {
>>>> +		__set_bit_le(nat_index, nm_i->empty_nat_bits);
>>>> +		__clear_bit_le(nat_index, nm_i->full_nat_bits);
>>>> +		return;
>>>>   	}
>>>>   
>>>> -	f2fs_up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
>>>> +	__clear_bit_le(nat_index, nm_i->empty_nat_bits);
>>>> +	if (valid == NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
>>>> +		__set_bit_le(nat_index, nm_i->full_nat_bits);
>>>> +	else
>>>> +		__clear_bit_le(nat_index, nm_i->full_nat_bits);
>>>>   }
>>>>   
>>>>   static int __flush_nat_entry_set(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>> @@ -3094,7 +3041,7 @@ static int __flush_nat_entry_set(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>>   	 * #1, flush nat entries to journal in current hot data summary block.
>>>>   	 * #2, flush nat entries to nat page.
>>>>   	 */
>>>> -	if ((cpc->reason & CP_UMOUNT) ||
>>>> +	if (enabled_nat_bits(sbi, cpc) ||
>>>>   		!__has_cursum_space(journal, set->entry_cnt, NAT_JOURNAL))
>>>>   		to_journal = false;
>>>>   
>>>> @@ -3141,7 +3088,7 @@ static int __flush_nat_entry_set(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>>   	if (to_journal) {
>>>>   		up_write(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
>>>>   	} else {
>>>> -		update_nat_bits(sbi, start_nid, page);
>>>> +		__update_nat_bits(sbi, start_nid, page);
>>>>   		f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
>>>>   	}
>>>>   
>>>> @@ -3172,7 +3119,7 @@ int f2fs_flush_nat_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
>>>>   	 * during unmount, let's flush nat_bits before checking
>>>>   	 * nat_cnt[DIRTY_NAT].
>>>>   	 */
>>>> -	if (cpc->reason & CP_UMOUNT) {
>>>> +	if (enabled_nat_bits(sbi, cpc)) {
>>>>   		f2fs_down_write(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
>>>>   		remove_nats_in_journal(sbi);
>>>>   		f2fs_up_write(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
>>>> @@ -3188,7 +3135,7 @@ int f2fs_flush_nat_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
>>>>   	 * entries, remove all entries from journal and merge them
>>>>   	 * into nat entry set.
>>>>   	 */
>>>> -	if (cpc->reason & CP_UMOUNT ||
>>>> +	if (enabled_nat_bits(sbi, cpc) ||
>>>>   		!__has_cursum_space(journal,
>>>>   			nm_i->nat_cnt[DIRTY_NAT], NAT_JOURNAL))
>>>>   		remove_nats_in_journal(sbi);
>>>> @@ -3225,18 +3172,15 @@ static int __get_nat_bitmaps(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>>>   	__u64 cp_ver = cur_cp_version(ckpt);
>>>>   	block_t nat_bits_addr;
>>>>   
>>>> +	if (!enabled_nat_bits(sbi, NULL))
>>>> +		return 0;
>>>> +
>>>>   	nm_i->nat_bits_blocks = F2FS_BLK_ALIGN((nat_bits_bytes << 1) + 8);
>>>>   	nm_i->nat_bits = f2fs_kvzalloc(sbi,
>>>>   			F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(nm_i->nat_bits_blocks), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>   	if (!nm_i->nat_bits)
>>>>   		return -ENOMEM;
>>>>   
>>>> -	nm_i->full_nat_bits = nm_i->nat_bits + 8;
>>>> -	nm_i->empty_nat_bits = nm_i->full_nat_bits + nat_bits_bytes;
>>>> -
>>>> -	if (!is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG))
>>>> -		return 0;
>>>> -
>>>>   	nat_bits_addr = __start_cp_addr(sbi) + BLKS_PER_SEG(sbi) -
>>>>   						nm_i->nat_bits_blocks;
>>>>   	for (i = 0; i < nm_i->nat_bits_blocks; i++) {
>>>> @@ -3253,12 +3197,13 @@ static int __get_nat_bitmaps(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>>>   
>>>>   	cp_ver |= (cur_cp_crc(ckpt) << 32);
>>>>   	if (cpu_to_le64(cp_ver) != *(__le64 *)nm_i->nat_bits) {
>>>> -		clear_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG);
>>>> -		f2fs_notice(sbi, "Disable nat_bits due to incorrect cp_ver (%llu, %llu)",
>>>> -			cp_ver, le64_to_cpu(*(__le64 *)nm_i->nat_bits));
>>>> +		disable_nat_bits(sbi, true);
>>>>   		return 0;
>>>>   	}
>>>>   
>>>> +	nm_i->full_nat_bits = nm_i->nat_bits + 8;
>>>> +	nm_i->empty_nat_bits = nm_i->full_nat_bits + nat_bits_bytes;
>>>> +
>>>>   	f2fs_notice(sbi, "Found nat_bits in checkpoint");
>>>>   	return 0;
>>>>   }
>>>> @@ -3269,7 +3214,7 @@ static inline void load_free_nid_bitmap(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>>>   	unsigned int i = 0;
>>>>   	nid_t nid, last_nid;
>>>>   
>>>> -	if (!is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG))
>>>> +	if (!enabled_nat_bits(sbi, NULL))
>>>>   		return;
>>>>   
>>>>   	for (i = 0; i < nm_i->nat_blocks; i++) {
>>>> -- 
>>>> 2.48.1


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