linux-kernel - [PATCH hyperv-next v5 02/11] arm64: hyperv: Use SMCCC to detect hypervisor presence

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Message-ID: <20250307220304.247725-3-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Date: Fri,  7 Mar 2025 14:02:54 -0800
From: Roman Kisel <romank@...ux.microsoft.com>
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Subject: [PATCH hyperv-next v5 02/11] arm64: hyperv: Use SMCCC to detect hypervisor presence

The arm64 Hyper-V startup path relies on ACPI to detect
running under a Hyper-V compatible hypervisor. That
doesn't work on non-ACPI systems.

Hoist the ACPI detection logic into a separate function. Then
use the vendor-specific hypervisor service call (implemented
recently in Hyper-V) via SMCCC in the non-ACPI case.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@...ux.microsoft.com>
---
 arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c b/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
index 29fcfd595f48..c647db56fd6b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
@@ -27,6 +27,41 @@ int hv_get_hypervisor_version(union hv_hypervisor_version_info *info)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static bool __init hyperv_detect_via_acpi(void)
+{
+	if (acpi_disabled)
+		return false;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
+	/*
+	 * Hypervisor ID is only available in ACPI v6+, and the
+	 * structure layout was extended in v6 to accommodate that
+	 * new field.
+	 *
+	 * At the very minimum, this check makes sure not to read
+	 * past the FADT structure.
+	 *
+	 * It is also needed to catch running in some unknown
+	 * non-Hyper-V environment that has ACPI 5.x or less.
+	 * In such a case, it can't be Hyper-V.
+	 */
+	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision < 6)
+		return false;
+	return strncmp((char *)&acpi_gbl_FADT.hypervisor_id, "MsHyperV", 8) == 0;
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+static bool __init hyperv_detect_via_smccc(void)
+{
+	uuid_t hyperv_uuid = UUID_INIT(
+		0x4d32ba58, 0x4764, 0xcd24,
+		0x75, 0x6c, 0xef, 0x8e,
+		0x24, 0x70, 0x59, 0x16);
+
+	return arm_smccc_hyp_present(&hyperv_uuid);
+}
+
 static int __init hyperv_init(void)
 {
 	struct hv_get_vp_registers_output	result;
@@ -35,13 +70,11 @@ static int __init hyperv_init(void)
 
 	/*
 	 * Allow for a kernel built with CONFIG_HYPERV to be running in
-	 * a non-Hyper-V environment, including on DT instead of ACPI.
+	 * a non-Hyper-V environment.
+	 *
 	 * In such cases, do nothing and return success.
 	 */
-	if (acpi_disabled)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (strncmp((char *)&acpi_gbl_FADT.hypervisor_id, "MsHyperV", 8))
+	if (!hyperv_detect_via_acpi() && !hyperv_detect_via_smccc())
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Setup the guest ID */
-- 
2.43.0