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Message-ID:
 <PA6PR08MB1052667843120D0736A4B574AFBD02@PA6PR08MB10526.eurprd08.prod.outlook.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2025 06:36:29 +0000
From: Yeo Reum Yun <YeoReum.Yun@....com>
To: Suzuki Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@....com>, "mike.leach@...aro.org"
	<mike.leach@...aro.org>, "james.clark@...aro.org" <james.clark@...aro.org>,
	"alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com" <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>
CC: "coresight@...ts.linaro.org" <coresight@...ts.linaro.org>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org"
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>, "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org"
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/1] coresight: prevent deactivate active config while
 enabling the config

Gentle ping in case of forgotten,..

________________________________________
From: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@....com>
Sent: 09 January 2025 17:19
To: Suzuki Poulose; mike.leach@...aro.org; james.clark@...aro.org; alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com
Cc: coresight@...ts.linaro.org; linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; Yeo Reum Yun
Subject: [PATCH v3 1/1] coresight: prevent deactivate active config while enabling the config

While enable active config via cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config(),
active config could be deactivated via configfs' sysfs interface.
This could make UAF issue in below scenario:

CPU0                                          CPU1
(sysfs enable)                                load module
                                              cscfg_load_config_sets()
                                              activate config. // sysfs
                                              (sys_active_cnt == 1)
...
cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config()
  lock(csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock)
  // here load config activate by CPU1
  unlock(csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock)

                                              deactivate config // sysfs
                                              (sys_activec_cnt == 0)
                                              cscfg_unload_config_sets()
                                              unload module

  // access to config_desc which freed
  // while unloading module.
  cfs_csdev_enable_config

To address this, use cscfg_config_desc's active_cnt as a reference count
which will be holded when
    - activate the config.
    - enable the activated config.
and put the module reference when config_active_cnt == 0.

Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@....com>
---
from v2 to v3:
    - add cscfg_config_desc_get()/put() (from Suzuki).
    - remove sys_enable_cnt.

from v1 to v2:
    - modify commit message.
---
 .../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-config.h    |  2 +-
 .../coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c          |  3 +
 .../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c    | 55 ++++++++++++++-----
 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-config.h b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-config.h
index b9ebc9fcfb7f..90fd937d3bd8 100644
--- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-config.h
+++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-config.h
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ struct cscfg_feature_csdev {
  * @feats_csdev:references to the device features to enable.
  */
 struct cscfg_config_csdev {
-       const struct cscfg_config_desc *config_desc;
+       struct cscfg_config_desc *config_desc;
        struct coresight_device *csdev;
        bool enabled;
        struct list_head node;
diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c
index 86893115df17..6218ef40acbc 100644
--- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c
+++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c
@@ -986,6 +986,9 @@ static void etm4_disable_sysfs(struct coresight_device *csdev)
        smp_call_function_single(drvdata->cpu, etm4_disable_hw, drvdata, 1);

        raw_spin_unlock(&drvdata->spinlock);
+
+       cscfg_csdev_disable_active_config(csdev);
+
        cpus_read_unlock();

        /*
diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c
index a70c1454b410..8766f72db33e 100644
--- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c
+++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c
@@ -391,14 +391,17 @@ static void cscfg_owner_put(struct cscfg_load_owner_info *owner_info)
 static void cscfg_remove_owned_csdev_configs(struct coresight_device *csdev, void *load_owner)
 {
        struct cscfg_config_csdev *config_csdev, *tmp;
+       unsigned long flags;

        if (list_empty(&csdev->config_csdev_list))
                return;

+       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock, flags);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(config_csdev, tmp, &csdev->config_csdev_list, node) {
                if (config_csdev->config_desc->load_owner == load_owner)
                        list_del(&config_csdev->node);
        }
+       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock, flags);
 }

 static void cscfg_remove_owned_csdev_features(struct coresight_device *csdev, void *load_owner)
@@ -867,6 +870,28 @@ void cscfg_csdev_reset_feats(struct coresight_device *csdev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cscfg_csdev_reset_feats);

+static bool cscfg_config_desc_get(struct cscfg_config_desc *config_desc, bool enable)
+{
+       if (enable)
+               return atomic_inc_not_zero(&config_desc->active_cnt);
+
+       /* when activate config */
+
+       /* must ensure that config cannot be unloaded in use */
+       if (cscfg_owner_get(config_desc->load_owner))
+               return false;
+
+       atomic_inc(&config_desc->active_cnt);
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static void cscfg_config_desc_put(struct cscfg_config_desc *config_desc)
+{
+       if (!atomic_dec_return(&config_desc->active_cnt))
+               cscfg_owner_put(config_desc->load_owner);
+}
+
 /*
  * This activate configuration for either perf or sysfs. Perf can have multiple
  * active configs, selected per event, sysfs is limited to one.
@@ -890,22 +915,17 @@ static int _cscfg_activate_config(unsigned long cfg_hash)
                        if (config_desc->available == false)
                                return -EBUSY;

-                       /* must ensure that config cannot be unloaded in use */
-                       err = cscfg_owner_get(config_desc->load_owner);
-                       if (err)
+                       if (!cscfg_config_desc_get(config_desc, false)) {
+                               err = -EINVAL;
                                break;
+                       }
+
                        /*
                         * increment the global active count - control changes to
                         * active configurations
                         */
                        atomic_inc(&cscfg_mgr->sys_active_cnt);

-                       /*
-                        * mark the descriptor as active so enable config on a
-                        * device instance will use it
-                        */
-                       atomic_inc(&config_desc->active_cnt);
-
                        err = 0;
                        dev_dbg(cscfg_device(), "Activate config %s.\n", config_desc->name);
                        break;
@@ -920,9 +940,8 @@ static void _cscfg_deactivate_config(unsigned long cfg_hash)

        list_for_each_entry(config_desc, &cscfg_mgr->config_desc_list, item) {
                if ((unsigned long)config_desc->event_ea->var == cfg_hash) {
-                       atomic_dec(&config_desc->active_cnt);
                        atomic_dec(&cscfg_mgr->sys_active_cnt);
-                       cscfg_owner_put(config_desc->load_owner);
+                       cscfg_config_desc_put(config_desc);
                        dev_dbg(cscfg_device(), "Deactivate config %s.\n", config_desc->name);
                        break;
                }
@@ -1047,7 +1066,7 @@ int cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config(struct coresight_device *csdev,
                                     unsigned long cfg_hash, int preset)
 {
        struct cscfg_config_csdev *config_csdev_active = NULL, *config_csdev_item;
-       const struct cscfg_config_desc *config_desc;
+       struct cscfg_config_desc *config_desc;
        unsigned long flags;
        int err = 0;

@@ -1062,8 +1081,8 @@ int cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config(struct coresight_device *csdev,
        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock, flags);
        list_for_each_entry(config_csdev_item, &csdev->config_csdev_list, node) {
                config_desc = config_csdev_item->config_desc;
-               if ((atomic_read(&config_desc->active_cnt)) &&
-                   ((unsigned long)config_desc->event_ea->var == cfg_hash)) {
+               if (((unsigned long)config_desc->event_ea->var == cfg_hash) &&
+                               cscfg_config_desc_get(config_desc, true)) {
                        config_csdev_active = config_csdev_item;
                        csdev->active_cscfg_ctxt = (void *)config_csdev_active;
                        break;
@@ -1097,7 +1116,11 @@ int cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config(struct coresight_device *csdev,
                                err = -EBUSY;
                        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock, flags);
                }
+
+               if (err)
+                       cscfg_config_desc_put(config_desc);
        }
+
        return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config);
@@ -1136,8 +1159,10 @@ void cscfg_csdev_disable_active_config(struct coresight_device *csdev)
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock, flags);

        /* true if there was an enabled active config */
-       if (config_csdev)
+       if (config_csdev) {
                cscfg_csdev_disable_config(config_csdev);
+               cscfg_config_desc_put(config_csdev->config_desc);
+       }
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cscfg_csdev_disable_active_config);

--
LEVI:{C3F47F37-75D8-414A-A8BA-3980EC8A46D7}


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