linux-kernel - [PATCH 4/5] rcu/exp: Warn on QS requested on dying CPU

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Message-ID: <20250314143642.72554-5-frederic@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2025 15:36:41 +0100
From: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>
To: LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>,
	Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>,
	Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@...dia.com>,
	Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@....com>,
	"Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
	Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@...il.com>,
	Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@...il.com>,
	rcu <rcu@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 4/5] rcu/exp: Warn on QS requested on dying CPU

It is not possible to send an IPI to a dying CPU that has passed the
CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU stage. Remaining unhandled IPIs are handled later at
CPUHP_AP_SMPCFD_DYING stage by stop machine. This is the last
opportunity for RCU exp handler to request an expedited quiescent state.
And the upcoming final context switch between stop machine and idle must
have reported the requested context switch.

Therefore, it should not be possible to observe a pending requested
expedited quiescent state when RCU finally stops watching the outgoing
CPU. Once IPIs aren't possible anymore, the QS for the target CPU will
be reported on its behalf by the RCU exp kworker.

Provide an assertion to verify those expectations.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/tree.c | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 3fe68057d8b4..79dced5fb72e 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -4321,6 +4321,12 @@ void rcutree_report_cpu_dead(void)
 	 * may introduce a new READ-side while it is actually off the QS masks.
 	 */
 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+	/*
+	 * CPUHP_AP_SMPCFD_DYING was the last call for rcu_exp_handler() execution.
+	 * The requested QS must have been reported on the last context switch
+	 * from stop machine to idle.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.exp);
 	// Do any dangling deferred wakeups.
 	do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp);

-- 
2.48.1