linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v7 03/16] rust: implement `IdArray`, `IdTable` and `RawDeviceId`

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Message-ID: <CAJ-ks9kodrpkG=CE7BCGaHZDv6YfSpEUAWTM=NhyEp0hSNi4TQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2025 13:31:07 -0400
From: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@...il.com>
To: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org>
Cc: gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, rafael@...nel.org, bhelgaas@...gle.com, 
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	Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 03/16] rust: implement `IdArray`, `IdTable` and `RawDeviceId`

On Sat, Mar 15, 2025 at 12:59 PM Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> On Sat, Mar 15, 2025 at 12:52:27PM -0400, Tamir Duberstein wrote:
> > On Thu, Dec 19, 2024 at 12:08 PM Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > +/// Marker trait to indicate a Rust device ID type represents a corresponding C device ID type.
> > > +///
> > > +/// This is meant to be implemented by buses/subsystems so that they can use [`IdTable`] to
> > > +/// guarantee (at compile-time) zero-termination of device id tables provided by drivers.
> > > +///
> > > +/// # Safety
> > > +///
> > > +/// Implementers must ensure that:
> > > +///   - `Self` is layout-compatible with [`RawDeviceId::RawType`]; i.e. it's safe to transmute to
> > > +///     `RawDeviceId`.
> > > +///
> > > +///     This requirement is needed so `IdArray::new` can convert `Self` to `RawType` when building
> > > +///     the ID table.
> > > +///
> > > +///     Ideally, this should be achieved using a const function that does conversion instead of
> > > +///     transmute; however, const trait functions relies on `const_trait_impl` unstable feature,
> > > +///     which is broken/gone in Rust 1.73.
> > > +///
> > > +///   - `DRIVER_DATA_OFFSET` is the offset of context/data field of the device ID (usually named
> > > +///     `driver_data`) of the device ID, the field is suitable sized to write a `usize` value.
> > > +///
> > > +///     Similar to the previous requirement, the data should ideally be added during `Self` to
> > > +///     `RawType` conversion, but there's currently no way to do it when using traits in const.
> > > +pub unsafe trait RawDeviceId {
> > > +    /// The raw type that holds the device id.
> > > +    ///
> > > +    /// Id tables created from [`Self`] are going to hold this type in its zero-terminated array.
> > > +    type RawType: Copy;
> > > +
> > > +    /// The offset to the context/data field.
> > > +    const DRIVER_DATA_OFFSET: usize;
> > > +
> > > +    /// The index stored at `DRIVER_DATA_OFFSET` of the implementor of the [`RawDeviceId`] trait.
> > > +    fn index(&self) -> usize;
> > > +}
> >
> > Very late to the game here, but have a question about the use of
> > OFFSET here. Why is this preferred to a method that returns a pointer
> > to the field?
>
> We need it from const context, trait methods can't be const (yet).

Thanks for explaining!