linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] rust: alloc: use `spare_capacity

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Message-ID: <D8IM66U67XBD.28KWYO1XSF8ZQ@proton.me>
Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2025 14:34:12 +0000
From: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me>
To: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@...il.com>, Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org>, Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>, Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@...il.com>, Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>, Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>, Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>, Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@...nel.org>, Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>, Trevor Gross <tmgross@...ch.edu>
Cc: rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] rust: alloc: use `spare_capacity_mut` to reduce unsafe

On Mon Mar 17, 2025 at 12:42 PM CET, Tamir Duberstein wrote:
> Use `spare_capacity_mut` in the implementation of `push` to reduce the
> use of `unsafe`. Both methods were added in commit 2aac4cd7dae3 ("rust:
> alloc: implement kernel `Vec` type").
>
> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@...il.com>
> ---
>  rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs | 11 ++---------
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs b/rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs
> index ae9d072741ce..d2bc3d02179e 100644
> --- a/rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs
> +++ b/rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs
> @@ -285,15 +285,8 @@ pub fn spare_capacity_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [MaybeUninit<T>] {
>      pub fn push(&mut self, v: T, flags: Flags) -> Result<(), AllocError> {
>          self.reserve(1, flags)?;
>  
> -        // SAFETY:
> -        // - `self.len` is smaller than `self.capacity` and hence, the resulting pointer is
> -        //   guaranteed to be part of the same allocated object.
> -        // - `self.len` can not overflow `isize`.
> -        let ptr = unsafe { self.as_mut_ptr().add(self.len) };
> -
> -        // SAFETY:
> -        // - `ptr` is properly aligned and valid for writes.
> -        unsafe { core::ptr::write(ptr, v) };
> +        // The call to `reserve` was successful so the spare capacity is at least 1.
> +        self.spare_capacity_mut()[0].write(v);

I think the code uses unsafe to avoid a bounds check, but I'm not 100%
sure. Danilo might remember more info.

---
Cheers,
Benno

>  
>          // SAFETY: We just initialised the first spare entry, so it is safe to increase the length
>          // by 1. We also know that the new length is <= capacity because of the previous call to
>
> ---
> base-commit: cf25bc61f8aecad9b0c45fe32697e35ea4b13378
> change-id: 20250317-vec-push-use-spare-27484fd016a9
>
> Best regards,