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Message-ID: <174229921017.14745.3477143339569781915.tip-bot2@tip-bot2>
Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2025 12:00:10 -0000
From: "tip-bot2 for Ahmed S. Darwish" <tip-bot2@...utronix.de>
To: linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, "Ahmed S. Darwish" <darwi@...utronix.de>,
Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@...rix.com>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
John Ogness <john.ogness@...utronix.de>, x86-cpuid@...ts.linux.dev,
x86@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [tip: x86/cpu] x86/cpuid: Refactor <asm/cpuid.h>
The following commit has been merged into the x86/cpu branch of tip:
Commit-ID: 02b63b33dfc9294cfbdef78b99f5e15ef9243e39
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/02b63b33dfc9294cfbdef78b99f5e15ef9243e39
Author: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@...utronix.de>
AuthorDate: Mon, 17 Mar 2025 23:18:20 +01:00
Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 18 Mar 2025 09:35:57 +01:00
x86/cpuid: Refactor <asm/cpuid.h>
In preparation for future commits where CPUID headers will be expanded,
refactor the CPUID header <asm/cpuid.h> into:
asm/cpuid/
├── api.h
└── types.h
Move the CPUID data structures into <asm/cpuid/types.h> and the access
APIs into <asm/cpuid/api.h>. Let <asm/cpuid.h> be just an include of
<asm/cpuid/api.h> so that existing call sites do not break.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@...utronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@...rix.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@...utronix.de>
Cc: "Ahmed S. Darwish" <darwi@...utronix.de>
Cc: x86-cpuid@...ts.linux.dev
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317221824.3738853-2-mingo@kernel.org
---
arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid.h | 217 +----------------------------
arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid/api.h | 208 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid/types.h | 29 ++++-
3 files changed, 238 insertions(+), 216 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid/api.h
create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid/types.h
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid.h
index a92e4b0..d5749b2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid.h
@@ -1,223 +1,8 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-/*
- * CPUID-related helpers/definitions
- */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_CPUID_H
#define _ASM_X86_CPUID_H
-#include <linux/build_bug.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-
-#include <asm/string.h>
-
-struct cpuid_regs {
- u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
-};
-
-enum cpuid_regs_idx {
- CPUID_EAX = 0,
- CPUID_EBX,
- CPUID_ECX,
- CPUID_EDX,
-};
-
-#define CPUID_LEAF_MWAIT 0x5
-#define CPUID_LEAF_DCA 0x9
-#define CPUID_LEAF_XSTATE 0x0d
-#define CPUID_LEAF_TSC 0x15
-#define CPUID_LEAF_FREQ 0x16
-#define CPUID_LEAF_TILE 0x1d
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-bool have_cpuid_p(void);
-#else
-static inline bool have_cpuid_p(void)
-{
- return true;
-}
-#endif
-static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
- unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
-{
- /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
- asm volatile("cpuid"
- : "=a" (*eax),
- "=b" (*ebx),
- "=c" (*ecx),
- "=d" (*edx)
- : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
- : "memory");
-}
-
-#define native_cpuid_reg(reg) \
-static inline unsigned int native_cpuid_##reg(unsigned int op) \
-{ \
- unsigned int eax = op, ebx, ecx = 0, edx; \
- \
- native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); \
- \
- return reg; \
-}
-
-/*
- * Native CPUID functions returning a single datum.
- */
-native_cpuid_reg(eax)
-native_cpuid_reg(ebx)
-native_cpuid_reg(ecx)
-native_cpuid_reg(edx)
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
-#include <asm/paravirt.h>
-#else
-#define __cpuid native_cpuid
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Generic CPUID function
- * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
- * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
- */
-static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
- unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
- unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
-{
- *eax = op;
- *ecx = 0;
- __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
-}
-
-/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
-static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
- unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
- unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
-{
- *eax = op;
- *ecx = count;
- __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
-}
-
-/*
- * CPUID functions returning a single datum
- */
-static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
-{
- unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
-
- cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-
- return eax;
-}
-
-static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
-{
- unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
-
- cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-
- return ebx;
-}
-
-static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
-{
- unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
-
- cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-
- return ecx;
-}
-
-static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
-{
- unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
-
- cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-
- return edx;
-}
-
-static inline void __cpuid_read(unsigned int leaf, unsigned int subleaf, u32 *regs)
-{
- regs[CPUID_EAX] = leaf;
- regs[CPUID_ECX] = subleaf;
- __cpuid(regs + CPUID_EAX, regs + CPUID_EBX, regs + CPUID_ECX, regs + CPUID_EDX);
-}
-
-#define cpuid_subleaf(leaf, subleaf, regs) { \
- static_assert(sizeof(*(regs)) == 16); \
- __cpuid_read(leaf, subleaf, (u32 *)(regs)); \
-}
-
-#define cpuid_leaf(leaf, regs) { \
- static_assert(sizeof(*(regs)) == 16); \
- __cpuid_read(leaf, 0, (u32 *)(regs)); \
-}
-
-static inline void __cpuid_read_reg(unsigned int leaf, unsigned int subleaf,
- enum cpuid_regs_idx regidx, u32 *reg)
-{
- u32 regs[4];
-
- __cpuid_read(leaf, subleaf, regs);
- *reg = regs[regidx];
-}
-
-#define cpuid_subleaf_reg(leaf, subleaf, regidx, reg) { \
- static_assert(sizeof(*(reg)) == 4); \
- __cpuid_read_reg(leaf, subleaf, regidx, (u32 *)(reg)); \
-}
-
-#define cpuid_leaf_reg(leaf, regidx, reg) { \
- static_assert(sizeof(*(reg)) == 4); \
- __cpuid_read_reg(leaf, 0, regidx, (u32 *)(reg)); \
-}
-
-static __always_inline bool cpuid_function_is_indexed(u32 function)
-{
- switch (function) {
- case 4:
- case 7:
- case 0xb:
- case 0xd:
- case 0xf:
- case 0x10:
- case 0x12:
- case 0x14:
- case 0x17:
- case 0x18:
- case 0x1d:
- case 0x1e:
- case 0x1f:
- case 0x24:
- case 0x8000001d:
- return true;
- }
-
- return false;
-}
-
-#define for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base(function) \
- for (function = 0x40000000; function < 0x40010000; function += 0x100)
-
-static inline uint32_t hypervisor_cpuid_base(const char *sig, uint32_t leaves)
-{
- uint32_t base, eax, signature[3];
-
- for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base(base) {
- cpuid(base, &eax, &signature[0], &signature[1], &signature[2]);
-
- /*
- * This must not compile to "call memcmp" because it's called
- * from PVH early boot code before instrumentation is set up
- * and memcmp() itself may be instrumented.
- */
- if (!__builtin_memcmp(sig, signature, 12) &&
- (leaves == 0 || ((eax - base) >= leaves)))
- return base;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
+#include <asm/cpuid/api.h>
#endif /* _ASM_X86_CPUID_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid/api.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid/api.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d1da9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid/api.h
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_CPUID_API_H
+#define _ASM_X86_CPUID_API_H
+
+#include <linux/build_bug.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <asm/cpuid/types.h>
+#include <asm/string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Raw CPUID accessors
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+bool have_cpuid_p(void);
+#else
+static inline bool have_cpuid_p(void)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+#endif
+static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
+ unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
+{
+ /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
+ asm volatile("cpuid"
+ : "=a" (*eax),
+ "=b" (*ebx),
+ "=c" (*ecx),
+ "=d" (*edx)
+ : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
+ : "memory");
+}
+
+#define native_cpuid_reg(reg) \
+static inline unsigned int native_cpuid_##reg(unsigned int op) \
+{ \
+ unsigned int eax = op, ebx, ecx = 0, edx; \
+ \
+ native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); \
+ \
+ return reg; \
+}
+
+/*
+ * Native CPUID functions returning a single datum.
+ */
+native_cpuid_reg(eax)
+native_cpuid_reg(ebx)
+native_cpuid_reg(ecx)
+native_cpuid_reg(edx)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+#else
+#define __cpuid native_cpuid
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Generic CPUID function
+ * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
+ * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
+ */
+static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
+ unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
+ unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
+{
+ *eax = op;
+ *ecx = 0;
+ __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+}
+
+/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
+static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
+ unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
+ unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
+{
+ *eax = op;
+ *ecx = count;
+ __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * CPUID functions returning a single datum
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ return eax;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ return ebx;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ return ecx;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ return edx;
+}
+
+static inline void __cpuid_read(unsigned int leaf, unsigned int subleaf, u32 *regs)
+{
+ regs[CPUID_EAX] = leaf;
+ regs[CPUID_ECX] = subleaf;
+ __cpuid(regs + CPUID_EAX, regs + CPUID_EBX, regs + CPUID_ECX, regs + CPUID_EDX);
+}
+
+#define cpuid_subleaf(leaf, subleaf, regs) { \
+ static_assert(sizeof(*(regs)) == 16); \
+ __cpuid_read(leaf, subleaf, (u32 *)(regs)); \
+}
+
+#define cpuid_leaf(leaf, regs) { \
+ static_assert(sizeof(*(regs)) == 16); \
+ __cpuid_read(leaf, 0, (u32 *)(regs)); \
+}
+
+static inline void __cpuid_read_reg(unsigned int leaf, unsigned int subleaf,
+ enum cpuid_regs_idx regidx, u32 *reg)
+{
+ u32 regs[4];
+
+ __cpuid_read(leaf, subleaf, regs);
+ *reg = regs[regidx];
+}
+
+#define cpuid_subleaf_reg(leaf, subleaf, regidx, reg) { \
+ static_assert(sizeof(*(reg)) == 4); \
+ __cpuid_read_reg(leaf, subleaf, regidx, (u32 *)(reg)); \
+}
+
+#define cpuid_leaf_reg(leaf, regidx, reg) { \
+ static_assert(sizeof(*(reg)) == 4); \
+ __cpuid_read_reg(leaf, 0, regidx, (u32 *)(reg)); \
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool cpuid_function_is_indexed(u32 function)
+{
+ switch (function) {
+ case 4:
+ case 7:
+ case 0xb:
+ case 0xd:
+ case 0xf:
+ case 0x10:
+ case 0x12:
+ case 0x14:
+ case 0x17:
+ case 0x18:
+ case 0x1d:
+ case 0x1e:
+ case 0x1f:
+ case 0x24:
+ case 0x8000001d:
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+#define for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base(function) \
+ for (function = 0x40000000; function < 0x40010000; function += 0x100)
+
+static inline uint32_t hypervisor_cpuid_base(const char *sig, uint32_t leaves)
+{
+ uint32_t base, eax, signature[3];
+
+ for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base(base) {
+ cpuid(base, &eax, &signature[0], &signature[1], &signature[2]);
+
+ /*
+ * This must not compile to "call memcmp" because it's called
+ * from PVH early boot code before instrumentation is set up
+ * and memcmp() itself may be instrumented.
+ */
+ if (!__builtin_memcmp(sig, signature, 12) &&
+ (leaves == 0 || ((eax - base) >= leaves)))
+ return base;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_CPUID_API_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid/types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid/types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..724002a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_CPUID_TYPES_H
+#define _ASM_X86_CPUID_TYPES_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * Types for raw CPUID access
+ */
+
+struct cpuid_regs {
+ u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+};
+
+enum cpuid_regs_idx {
+ CPUID_EAX = 0,
+ CPUID_EBX,
+ CPUID_ECX,
+ CPUID_EDX,
+};
+
+#define CPUID_LEAF_MWAIT 0x5
+#define CPUID_LEAF_DCA 0x9
+#define CPUID_LEAF_XSTATE 0x0d
+#define CPUID_LEAF_TSC 0x15
+#define CPUID_LEAF_FREQ 0x16
+#define CPUID_LEAF_TILE 0x1d
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_CPUID_TYPES_H */
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