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Message-ID: <72d776ae-4373-4a78-ba00-fa809478b453@stanley.mountain>
Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2025 20:25:40 +0300
From: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...aro.org>
To: oe-kbuild@...ts.linux.dev, David Lechner <dlechner@...libre.com>,
	Jonathan Cameron <jic23@...nel.org>, linux-iio@...r.kernel.org
Cc: lkp@...el.com, oe-kbuild-all@...ts.linux.dev,
	Michael Hennerich <Michael.Hennerich@...log.com>,
	Angelo Dureghello <adureghello@...libre.com>,
	Alexandru Ardelean <aardelean@...libre.com>,
	Beniamin Bia <beniamin.bia@...log.com>,
	Stefan Popa <stefan.popa@...log.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	David Lechner <dlechner@...libre.com>,
	Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@...log.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 09/10] iio: adc: ad7606: dynamically allocate channel
 info

Hi David,

kernel test robot noticed the following build warnings:

url:    https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/David-Lechner/iio-adc-ad7606-check-for-NULL-before-calling-sw_mode_config/20250319-065737
base:   9f36acefb2621d980734a5bb7d74e0e24e0af166
patch link:    https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318-iio-adc-ad7606-improvements-v2-9-4b605427774c%40baylibre.com
patch subject: [PATCH v2 09/10] iio: adc: ad7606: dynamically allocate channel info
config: arm64-randconfig-r071-20250322 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20250322/202503222246.RafigmhQ-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: clang version 21.0.0git (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project c2692afc0a92cd5da140dfcdfff7818a5b8ce997)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>
| Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...aro.org>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202503222246.RafigmhQ-lkp@intel.com/

smatch warnings:
drivers/iio/adc/ad7606.c:1270 ad7606_probe_channels() warn: potentially one past the end of array 'channels[i]'

vim +1270 drivers/iio/adc/ad7606.c

87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1196  static int ad7606_probe_channels(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
e571c1902116a3 Alexandru Ardelean 2024-09-19  1197  {
e571c1902116a3 Alexandru Ardelean 2024-09-19  1198  	struct ad7606_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1199  	struct device *dev = indio_dev->dev.parent;
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1200  	struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1201  	bool slow_bus;
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1202  	int ret, i;
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1203  
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1204  	slow_bus = !st->bops->iio_backend_config;
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1205  	indio_dev->num_channels = st->chip_info->num_adc_channels;
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1206  
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1207  	/* Slow buses also get 1 more channel for soft timestamp */
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1208  	if (slow_bus)
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1209  		indio_dev->num_channels++;
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1210  
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1211  	channels = devm_kcalloc(dev, indio_dev->num_channels, sizeof(*channels),
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1212  				GFP_KERNEL);
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1213  	if (!channels)
f3838e934dfff2 Alexandru Ardelean 2024-09-19  1214  		return -ENOMEM;
f3838e934dfff2 Alexandru Ardelean 2024-09-19  1215  
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1216  	for (i = 0; i < indio_dev->num_channels; i++) {
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1217  		struct iio_chan_spec *chan = &channels[i];
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1218  
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1219  		chan->type = IIO_VOLTAGE;
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1220  		chan->indexed = 1;
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1221  		chan->channel = i;
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1222  		chan->scan_index = i;
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1223  		chan->scan_type.sign = 's';
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1224  		chan->scan_type.realbits = st->chip_info->bits;
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1225  		chan->scan_type.storagebits = st->chip_info->bits > 16 ? 32 : 16;
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1226  		chan->scan_type.endianness = IIO_CPU;
f3838e934dfff2 Alexandru Ardelean 2024-09-19  1227  
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1228  		if (indio_dev->modes & INDIO_DIRECT_MODE)
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1229  			chan->info_mask_separate |= BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW);
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1230  
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1231  		if (st->sw_mode_en) {
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1232  			chan->info_mask_separate |= BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE);
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1233  			chan->info_mask_separate_available |=
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1234  				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE);
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1235  
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1236  			/*
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1237  			 * All chips with software mode support oversampling,
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1238  			 * so we skip the oversampling_available check. And the
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1239  			 * shared_by_type instead of shared_by_all on slow
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1240  			 * buses is for backward compatibility.
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1241  			 */
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1242  			if (slow_bus)
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1243  				chan->info_mask_shared_by_type |=
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1244  					BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO);
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1245  			else
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1246  				chan->info_mask_shared_by_all |=
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1247  					BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO);
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1248  
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1249  			chan->info_mask_shared_by_all_available |=
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1250  				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO);
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1251  		} else {
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1252  			chan->info_mask_shared_by_type |=
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1253  				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE);
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1254  
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1255  			if (st->chip_info->oversampling_avail)
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1256  				chan->info_mask_shared_by_all |=
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1257  					BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO);
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1258  		}
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1259  
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1260  		if (!slow_bus)
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1261  			chan->info_mask_shared_by_all |=
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1262  				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ);
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1263  
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1264  		ret = st->chip_info->scale_setup_cb(indio_dev, chan);
e571c1902116a3 Alexandru Ardelean 2024-09-19  1265  		if (ret)
e571c1902116a3 Alexandru Ardelean 2024-09-19  1266  			return ret;
e571c1902116a3 Alexandru Ardelean 2024-09-19  1267  	}
e571c1902116a3 Alexandru Ardelean 2024-09-19  1268  
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1269  	if (slow_bus)
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18 @1270  		channels[i] = (struct iio_chan_spec)IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(i);
                                                                ^^^^^^^^^^^
i is == indio_dev->num_channels so this is out of bounds by one element.

87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1271  
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1272  	indio_dev->channels = channels;
87cf5705725eeb David Lechner      2025-03-18  1273  
e571c1902116a3 Alexandru Ardelean 2024-09-19  1274  	return 0;
e571c1902116a3 Alexandru Ardelean 2024-09-19  1275  }

-- 
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki


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