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Message-ID: <186c3fa4-fe85-4989-9edd-fdb6345859a9@amd.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2025 13:49:26 +0530
From: Dhananjay Ugwekar <Dhananjay.Ugwekar@....com>
To: Mario Limonciello <superm1@...nel.org>,
 "Gautham R . Shenoy" <gautham.shenoy@....com>,
 Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@....com>
Cc: "open list:X86 ARCHITECTURE (32-BIT AND 64-BIT)"
 <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
 "open list:CPU FREQUENCY SCALING FRAMEWORK" <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
 Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 1/5] cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add dynamic energy performance
 preference

On 3/21/2025 7:58 AM, Mario Limonciello wrote:
> From: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>
> 
> Dynamic energy performance preference will change the EPP profile
> based on whether the machine is running on AC or DC power.
> 
> A notification chain from the power supply core is used to adjust
> EPP values on plug in or plug out events.
> 
> For non-server systems:
>     * the default EPP for AC mode is `performance`.
>     * the default EPP for DC mode is `balance_performance`.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>
> ---
> v3->v4:
>  * Handle Kconfig not being set
>  * Fix dynamic epp default on server
> v2-v3:
>  * Fix typo in Kconfig
> v1->v2:
>  * Change defaults to performance (AC) and balance_performance (DC)
>  * Default Kconfig to disabled for now
>  * Rebase on latest branch
> ---
>  Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst |  18 ++-
>  drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86                 |  12 ++
>  drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c                | 135 +++++++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.h                |   5 +-
>  4 files changed, 161 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst
> index 412423c54f258..2e076650dc77c 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst
> @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ and user can change current preference according to energy or performance needs
>  Please get all support profiles list from
>  ``energy_performance_available_preferences`` attribute, all the profiles are
>  integer values defined between 0 to 255 when EPP feature is enabled by platform
> -firmware, if EPP feature is disabled, driver will ignore the written value
> +firmware, but if the dynamic EPP feature is enabled, driver will block writes.
>  This attribute is read-write.
>  
>  ``boost``
> @@ -311,6 +311,22 @@ boost or `1` to enable it, for the respective CPU using the sysfs path
>  Other performance and frequency values can be read back from
>  ``/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/acpi_cppc/``, see :ref:`cppc_sysfs`.
>  
> +Dynamic energy performance profile
> +==================================
> +The amd-pstate driver supports dynamically selecting the energy performance
> +profile based on whether the machine is running on AC or DC power.
> +
> +Whether this behavior is enabled by default with the kernel config option
> +`CONFIG_X86_AMD_PSTATE_DYNAMIC_EPP`. This behavior can also be overridden
> +at runtime by the sysfs file ``/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policyX/dynamic_epp``.

The file is actually located at "/sys/devices/system/cpu/amd_pstate/dynamic_epp"

> +
> +When set to enabled, the driver will select a different energy performance
> +profile when the machine is running on battery or AC power.
> +When set to disabled, the driver will not change the energy performance profile
> +based on the power source and will not react to user desired power state.
> +
> +Attempting to manually write to the ``energy_performance_preference`` sysfs
> +file will fail when ``dynamic_epp`` is enabled.
>  
>  ``amd-pstate`` vs ``acpi-cpufreq``
>  ======================================
[snip]
> @@ -1502,9 +1611,15 @@ static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
>  			return ret;
>  		WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
>  	}
> -	ret = amd_pstate_set_epp(policy, cpudata->epp_default);
> +
> +	if (dynamic_epp) {
> +		policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;

So, we are allowing the dynamic EPP framework to modify the EPP value in performance 
governor as well? Shouldn't we allow dynamic_epp only with powersave governor.

> +		ret = amd_pstate_set_dynamic_epp(policy);
> +	}
> +	else
> +		ret = amd_pstate_set_epp(policy, amd_pstate_get_balanced_epp(policy));
>  	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> +		goto free_cpudata1;
>  
>  	current_pstate_driver->adjust_perf = NULL;
>  
> @@ -1521,6 +1636,8 @@ static void amd_pstate_epp_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
>  	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
>  
>  	if (cpudata) {
> +		if (cpudata->dynamic_epp)
> +			amd_pstate_clear_dynamic_epp(policy);
>  		kfree(cpudata);
>  		policy->driver_data = NULL;
>  	}
> @@ -1556,6 +1673,10 @@ static int amd_pstate_epp_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
>  	if (!policy->cpuinfo.max_freq)
>  		return -ENODEV;
>  
> +	/* policy can't be changed to powersave policy while dynamic epp is enabled */
> +	if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE && cpudata->dynamic_epp)
> +		return -EBUSY;
> +
>  	cpudata->policy = policy->policy;
>  
>  	ret = amd_pstate_epp_update_limit(policy);
> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.h b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.h
> index fbe1c08d3f061..6882876f895de 100644
> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.h
> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.h
> @@ -104,7 +104,10 @@ struct amd_cpudata {
>  	/* EPP feature related attributes*/
>  	u32	policy;
>  	bool	suspended;
> -	u8	epp_default;
> +	u8	epp_default_ac;
> +	u8	epp_default_dc;
> +	bool	dynamic_epp;
> +	struct notifier_block power_nb;
>  };
>  
>  /*


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