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Message-ID: <0733fc7b-3855-49cd-bc53-dbbf225818a5@ideasonboard.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 13:28:37 +0200
From: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@...asonboard.com>
To: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@...asonboard.com>,
 Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@...asonboard.com>,
 Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>,
 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
 Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com>, linux-media@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra@...asonboard.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 3/3] media: ti: cal: Add streams support

Hi,

On 24/03/2025 15:12, Kieran Bingham wrote:
> Quoting Tomi Valkeinen (2025-03-24 09:29:19)
>> Add multiplexed streams support. CAL has 8 DMA-engines and can capture 8
>> separate streams at the same time. The driver filters the streams based
>> on CSI-2 virtual channel number and datatype. CAL may have (depending on
>> the SoC) two CSI-2 RX blocks, which share the 8 DMA-engines, so the
>> number of capturable streams does not change even if there are two CSI-2
>> RX blocks.
>>
>> Add 8 video device nodes, each representing a single DMA-engine, and set
>> the number of source pads on CSI-2 RX blocks to 8. Each video node can be
>> connected to any of the source pads on either of the CSI-2 RX instances
>> using media links. CSI-2 RX block's subdevice internal routing is used
>> to route the incoming CSI-2 streams to one of the 8 source pads.
>>
>> Only video data streams are supported at the moment.
> 
> That's a big chunk of patch, so it's taken me a while to get through,
> but aside from random comment's I couldn't see anything that scared me
> so:
> 
> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@...asonboard.com>

Thanks!

>>
>> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@...asonboard.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@...asonboard.com>
>> ---
>>   drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal-camerarx.c | 271 +++++++++++++++++++++------
>>   drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal-video.c    | 127 ++++++++++---
>>   drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal.c          |  45 +++--
>>   drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal.h          |   3 +-
>>   4 files changed, 340 insertions(+), 106 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal-camerarx.c b/drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal-camerarx.c
>> index 42dfe08b765f..9d8aefdeb430 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal-camerarx.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal-camerarx.c
>> @@ -49,21 +49,38 @@ static s64 cal_camerarx_get_ext_link_freq(struct cal_camerarx *phy)
>>   {
>>          struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi2 *mipi_csi2 = &phy->endpoint.bus.mipi_csi2;
>>          u32 num_lanes = mipi_csi2->num_data_lanes;
>> -       const struct cal_format_info *fmtinfo;
>>          struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>> -       struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>          u32 bpp;
>>          s64 freq;
>>   
>> +       /*
>> +        * v4l2_get_link_freq() uses V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ first, and falls back
>> +        * to V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE if V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ is not available.
>> +        *
>> +        * With multistream input there is no single pixel rate, and thus we
>> +        * cannot use V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, so we pass 0 as the bpp which
>> +        * causes v4l2_get_link_freq() to return an error if it falls back to
>> +        * V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE.
> 
> Seems like a convenient 'trick'. I wonder if the documentation of
> v4l2_get_link_freq() should be extended to state this is possible, as I
> expect other platforms will need the same thing when using streams?
> 
> Aha, actually it does already state bpp for D-PHY... 0 otherwise, but
> perhaps something could be more explicit about streams usage.
> 
> Anyway, not an impact for this patch directly.

For new drivers I think it should be fine to rely on proper link-freq 
support (i.e. always pass 0, 0 as parameters). But, indeed, the 
documentation doesn't really cover this.

> 
>> +        */
>> +
>>          state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(&phy->subdev);
>>   
>> -       fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, CAL_CAMERARX_PAD_SINK);
>> +       if (state->routing.num_routes > 1) {
>> +               bpp = 0;
>> +       } else {
>> +               struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &state->routing.routes[0];
>> +               const struct cal_format_info *fmtinfo;
>> +               struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>   
>> -       fmtinfo = cal_format_by_code(fmt->code);
>> -       if (!fmtinfo)
>> -               return -EINVAL;
>> +               fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>> +                       route->sink_pad, route->sink_stream);
>> +
>> +               fmtinfo = cal_format_by_code(fmt->code);
>> +               if (!fmtinfo)
>> +                       return -EINVAL;
>>   
>> -       bpp = fmtinfo->bpp;
>> +               bpp = fmtinfo->bpp;
>> +       }
>>   
>>          freq = v4l2_get_link_freq(phy->source->ctrl_handler, bpp, 2 * num_lanes);
>>          if (freq < 0) {
>> @@ -284,15 +301,32 @@ static void cal_camerarx_ppi_disable(struct cal_camerarx *phy)
>>                          0, CAL_CSI2_PPI_CTRL_IF_EN_MASK);
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int cal_camerarx_start(struct cal_camerarx *phy)
>> +static int cal_camerarx_start(struct cal_camerarx *phy, u32 sink_stream)
>>   {
>> +       struct media_pad *remote_pad;
>>          s64 link_freq;
>>          u32 sscounter;
>>          u32 val;
>>          int ret;
>>   
>> +       remote_pad = media_pad_remote_pad_first(&phy->pads[CAL_CAMERARX_PAD_SINK]);
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * We need to enable the PHY hardware when enabling the first stream,
>> +        * but for the following streams we just propagate the enable_streams
>> +        * to the source.
>> +        */
>> +
>>          if (phy->enable_count > 0) {
>> +               ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(phy->source, remote_pad->index,
>> +                                                BIT(sink_stream));
>> +               if (ret) {
>> +                       phy_err(phy, "enable streams failed in source: %d\n", ret);
>> +                       return ret;
>> +               }
>> +
>>                  phy->enable_count++;
>> +
>>                  return 0;
>>          }
>>   
>> @@ -394,7 +428,8 @@ static int cal_camerarx_start(struct cal_camerarx *phy)
>>           * Start the source to enable the CSI-2 HS clock. We can now wait for
>>           * CSI-2 PHY reset to complete.
>>           */
>> -       ret = v4l2_subdev_call(phy->source, video, s_stream, 1);
>> +       ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(phy->source, remote_pad->index,
>> +                                        BIT(sink_stream));
>>          if (ret) {
>>                  v4l2_subdev_call(phy->source, core, s_power, 0);
>>                  cal_camerarx_disable_irqs(phy);
>> @@ -425,12 +460,22 @@ static int cal_camerarx_start(struct cal_camerarx *phy)
>>          return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>> -static void cal_camerarx_stop(struct cal_camerarx *phy)
>> +static void cal_camerarx_stop(struct cal_camerarx *phy, u32 sink_stream)
>>   {
>> +       struct media_pad *remote_pad;
>>          int ret;
>>   
>> -       if (--phy->enable_count > 0)
>> +       remote_pad = media_pad_remote_pad_first(&phy->pads[CAL_CAMERARX_PAD_SINK]);
>> +
>> +       if (--phy->enable_count > 0) {
>> +               ret = v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(phy->source,
>> +                                                 remote_pad->index,
>> +                                                 BIT(sink_stream));
>> +               if (ret)
>> +                       phy_err(phy, "stream off failed in subdev\n");
>> +
>>                  return;
>> +       }
>>   
>>          cal_camerarx_ppi_disable(phy);
>>   
>> @@ -450,7 +495,9 @@ static void cal_camerarx_stop(struct cal_camerarx *phy)
>>          /* Disable the phy */
>>          cal_camerarx_disable(phy);
>>   
>> -       if (v4l2_subdev_call(phy->source, video, s_stream, 0))
>> +       ret = v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(phy->source, remote_pad->index,
>> +                                         BIT(sink_stream));
>> +       if (ret)
>>                  phy_err(phy, "stream off failed in subdev\n");
>>   
>>          ret = v4l2_subdev_call(phy->source, core, s_power, 0);
>> @@ -599,22 +646,50 @@ static inline struct cal_camerarx *to_cal_camerarx(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
>>          return container_of(sd, struct cal_camerarx, subdev);
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int cal_camerarx_sd_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
>> +struct cal_camerarx *
>> +cal_camerarx_get_phy_from_entity(struct media_entity *entity)
>> +{
>> +       struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>> +
>> +       sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
>> +       if (!sd)
>> +               return NULL;
>> +
>> +       return to_cal_camerarx(sd);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cal_camerarx_sd_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +                                         struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +                                         u32 pad, u64 streams_mask)
>>   {
>>          struct cal_camerarx *phy = to_cal_camerarx(sd);
>> -       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>> -       int ret = 0;
>> +       u32 sink_stream;
>> +       int ret;
>>   
>> -       state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>> +       ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(&state->routing, pad, 0,
>> +                                                   NULL, &sink_stream);
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               return ret;
>>   
>> -       if (enable)
>> -               ret = cal_camerarx_start(phy);
>> -       else
>> -               cal_camerarx_stop(phy);
>> +       return cal_camerarx_start(phy, sink_stream);
>> +}
>>   
>> -       v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>> +static int cal_camerarx_sd_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +                                          struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +                                          u32 pad, u64 streams_mask)
>> +{
>> +       struct cal_camerarx *phy = to_cal_camerarx(sd);
>> +       u32 sink_stream;
>> +       int ret;
>>   
>> -       return ret;
>> +       ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(&state->routing, pad, 0,
>> +                                                   NULL, &sink_stream);
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               return ret;
>> +
>> +       cal_camerarx_stop(phy, sink_stream);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>>   static int cal_camerarx_sd_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> @@ -628,8 +703,12 @@ static int cal_camerarx_sd_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>                  if (code->index > 0)
>>                          return -EINVAL;
>>   
>> -               fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>> -                                                  CAL_CAMERARX_PAD_SINK);
>> +               fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_opposite_stream_format(state,
>> +                                                                  code->pad,
>> +                                                                  code->stream);
>> +               if (!fmt)
>> +                       return -EINVAL;
>> +
>>                  code->code = fmt->code;
>>          } else {
>>                  if (code->index >= cal_num_formats)
>> @@ -654,8 +733,12 @@ static int cal_camerarx_sd_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>          if (cal_rx_pad_is_source(fse->pad)) {
>>                  struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>   
>> -               fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>> -                                                  CAL_CAMERARX_PAD_SINK);
>> +               fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_opposite_stream_format(state,
>> +                                                                  fse->pad,
>> +                                                                  fse->stream);
>> +               if (!fmt)
>> +                       return -EINVAL;
>> +
>>                  if (fse->code != fmt->code)
>>                          return -EINVAL;
>>   
>> @@ -711,36 +794,78 @@ static int cal_camerarx_sd_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>   
>>          /* Store the format and propagate it to the source pad. */
>>   
>> -       fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, CAL_CAMERARX_PAD_SINK);
>> +       fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, format->pad,
>> +                                                 format->stream);
>> +       if (!fmt)
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +
>>          *fmt = format->format;
>>   
>> -       fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>> -                                          CAL_CAMERARX_PAD_FIRST_SOURCE);
>> +       fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_opposite_stream_format(state, format->pad,
>> +                                                          format->stream);
>> +       if (!fmt)
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +
>>          *fmt = format->format;
>>   
>>          return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>> +static int cal_camerarx_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +                                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +                                   struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
>> +{
>> +       static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format = {
>> +               .width = 640,
>> +               .height = 480,
> 
> This feels a bit arbitrary ... ?

Isn't any default setting a bit (well, totally) arbitrary? But, as you 
notice below, these were already used by the driver.

> Which would be fine if it's just called from init_state, but I see calls
> from
> 	.set_routing = cal_camerarx_sd_set_routing,
> 
> too?
> 
>> +               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
>> +               .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
>> +               .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
>> +               .ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601,
>> +               .quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE,
>> +               .xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB,
>> +       };
>> +       int ret;
>> +
>> +       ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing,
>> +                                          V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_ONLY_1_TO_1 |
>> +                                          V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_MULTIPLEXING);
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               return ret;
>> +
>> +       ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing_with_fmt(sd, state, routing, &format);
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               return ret;
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cal_camerarx_sd_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +                                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +                                      enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
>> +                                      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
>> +{
>> +       return cal_camerarx_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> 
> Do the routes persist across both TRY/ACTIVE? I.e. there's only ever a
> single routing table?

The routing is in the state, so it's separate for try and active.

>> +}
>> +
>>   static int cal_camerarx_sd_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> -                                     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>> -{
>> -       struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
>> -               .which = state ? V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY
>> -               : V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
>> -               .pad = CAL_CAMERARX_PAD_SINK,
>> -               .format = {
>> -                       .width = 640,
>> -                       .height = 480,
> 
> Aha, So the size was already arbitrary - not newly added anyway.

Yes. And we set up a single default route. This is to make the default 
behavior similar to the current upstream.

> 
>> -                       .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
>> -                       .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
>> -                       .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
>> -                       .ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601,
>> -                       .quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE,
>> -                       .xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB,
>> -               },
>> +                                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>> +{
>> +       struct v4l2_subdev_route routes[] = { {
>> +               .sink_pad = 0,
>> +               .sink_stream = 0,
>> +               .source_pad = 1,
>> +               .source_stream = 0,
>> +               .flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE,
>> +       } };
>> +
>> +       struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = {
>> +               .num_routes = 1,
>> +               .routes = routes,
>>          };
>>   
>> -       return cal_camerarx_sd_set_fmt(sd, state, &format);
>> +       /* Initialize routing to single route to the fist source pad */
>> +       return cal_camerarx_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
>>   }
>>   
>>   static int cal_camerarx_get_frame_desc(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad,
>> @@ -749,48 +874,71 @@ static int cal_camerarx_get_frame_desc(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad,
>>          struct cal_camerarx *phy = to_cal_camerarx(sd);
>>          struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc remote_desc;
>>          const struct media_pad *remote_pad;
>> +       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>> +       u32 sink_stream;
>> +       unsigned int i;
>>          int ret;
>>   
>> +       state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>> +
>> +       ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(&state->routing,
>> +                                                   pad, 0,
>> +                                                   NULL, &sink_stream);
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               goto out_unlock;
>> +
>>          remote_pad = media_pad_remote_pad_first(&phy->pads[CAL_CAMERARX_PAD_SINK]);
>> -       if (!remote_pad)
>> -               return -EPIPE;
>> +       if (!remote_pad) {
>> +               ret = -EPIPE;
>> +               goto out_unlock;
>> +       }
>>   
>>          ret = v4l2_subdev_call(phy->source, pad, get_frame_desc,
>>                                 remote_pad->index, &remote_desc);
>>          if (ret)
>> -               return ret;
>> +               goto out_unlock;
>>   
>>          if (remote_desc.type != V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_CSI2) {
>>                  cal_err(phy->cal,
>>                          "Frame descriptor does not describe CSI-2 link");
>> -               return -EINVAL;
>> +               ret = -EINVAL;
>> +               goto out_unlock;
>>          }
>>   
>> -       if (remote_desc.num_entries > 1)
>> -               cal_err(phy->cal,
>> -                       "Multiple streams not supported in remote frame descriptor, using the first one\n");
>> +       for (i = 0; i < remote_desc.num_entries; i++) {
>> +               if (remote_desc.entry[i].stream == sink_stream)
>> +                       break;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       if (i == remote_desc.num_entries) {
>> +               cal_err(phy->cal, "Stream %u not found in remote frame desc\n",
>> +                       sink_stream);
>> +               ret = -EINVAL;
>> +               goto out_unlock;
>> +       }
>>   
>>          fd->type = V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_CSI2;
>>          fd->num_entries = 1;
>> -       fd->entry[0] = remote_desc.entry[0];
>> +       fd->entry[0] = remote_desc.entry[i];
>>   
>> -       return 0;
>> -}
>> +out_unlock:
>> +       v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>   
>> -static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops cal_camerarx_video_ops = {
>> -       .s_stream = cal_camerarx_sd_s_stream,
>> -};
>> +       return ret;
>> +}
>>   
>>   static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops cal_camerarx_pad_ops = {
>> +       .enable_streams = cal_camerarx_sd_enable_streams,
>> +       .disable_streams = cal_camerarx_sd_disable_streams,
>>          .enum_mbus_code = cal_camerarx_sd_enum_mbus_code,
>>          .enum_frame_size = cal_camerarx_sd_enum_frame_size,
>>          .get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>>          .set_fmt = cal_camerarx_sd_set_fmt,
>> +       .set_routing = cal_camerarx_sd_set_routing,
>>          .get_frame_desc = cal_camerarx_get_frame_desc,
>>   };
>>   
>>   static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops cal_camerarx_subdev_ops = {
>> -       .video = &cal_camerarx_video_ops,
>>          .pad = &cal_camerarx_pad_ops,
>>   };
>>   
>> @@ -800,6 +948,7 @@ static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops cal_camerarx_internal_ops = {
>>   
>>   static const struct media_entity_operations cal_camerarx_media_ops = {
>>          .link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
>> +       .has_pad_interdep = v4l2_subdev_has_pad_interdep,
>>   };
>>   
>>   /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
>> @@ -851,7 +1000,7 @@ struct cal_camerarx *cal_camerarx_create(struct cal_dev *cal,
>>          v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &cal_camerarx_subdev_ops);
>>          sd->internal_ops = &cal_camerarx_internal_ops;
>>          sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE;
>> -       sd->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
>> +       sd->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
>>          snprintf(sd->name, sizeof(sd->name), "CAMERARX%u", instance);
>>          sd->dev = cal->dev;
>>   
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal-video.c b/drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal-video.c
>> index 29c38bf8d7a1..97a14ceaf237 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal-video.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal-video.c
>> @@ -108,9 +108,10 @@ static int __subdev_get_format(struct cal_ctx *ctx,
>>                  .pad = 0,
>>          };
>>          struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt = &sd_fmt.format;
>> +       struct v4l2_subdev *sd = ctx->phy->source;
>>          int ret;
>>   
>> -       ret = v4l2_subdev_call(ctx->phy->source, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
>> +       ret = v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(sd, pad, get_fmt, &sd_fmt);
>>          if (ret)
>>                  return ret;
>>   
>> @@ -130,11 +131,12 @@ static int __subdev_set_format(struct cal_ctx *ctx,
>>                  .pad = 0,
>>          };
>>          struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt = &sd_fmt.format;
>> +       struct v4l2_subdev *sd = ctx->phy->source;
>>          int ret;
>>   
>>          *mbus_fmt = *fmt;
>>   
>> -       ret = v4l2_subdev_call(ctx->phy->source, pad, set_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
>> +       ret = v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(sd, pad, set_fmt, &sd_fmt);
>>          if (ret)
>>                  return ret;
>>   
>> @@ -176,6 +178,7 @@ static int cal_legacy_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
>>                                        struct v4l2_format *f)
>>   {
>>          struct cal_ctx *ctx = video_drvdata(file);
>> +       struct v4l2_subdev *sd = ctx->phy->source;
>>          const struct cal_format_info *fmtinfo;
>>          struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum fse = {
>>                  .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
>> @@ -201,8 +204,8 @@ static int cal_legacy_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
>>          for (fse.index = 0; ; fse.index++) {
>>                  int ret;
>>   
>> -               ret = v4l2_subdev_call(ctx->phy->source, pad, enum_frame_size,
>> -                                      NULL, &fse);
>> +               ret = v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(sd, pad, enum_frame_size,
>> +                                                   &fse);
>>                  if (ret)
>>                          break;
>>   
>> @@ -238,6 +241,7 @@ static int cal_legacy_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
>>                                      struct v4l2_format *f)
>>   {
>>          struct cal_ctx *ctx = video_drvdata(file);
>> +       struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &ctx->phy->subdev;
>>          struct vb2_queue *q = &ctx->vb_vidq;
>>          struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_fmt = {
>>                  .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
>> @@ -277,7 +281,7 @@ static int cal_legacy_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
>>          ctx->v_fmt.fmt.pix.field = sd_fmt.format.field;
>>          cal_calc_format_size(ctx, fmtinfo, &ctx->v_fmt);
>>   
>> -       v4l2_subdev_call(&ctx->phy->subdev, pad, set_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
>> +       v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(sd, pad, set_fmt, &sd_fmt);
> 
> No return checks required here from set_fmt? But it wasn't there before
> so not this patch anyway.

Yep. And this is for the legacy code, i.e. pre-media-controller. I hope 
nobody is running that version anymore =).

>>   
>>          ctx->fmtinfo = fmtinfo;
>>          *f = ctx->v_fmt;
>> @@ -289,6 +293,7 @@ static int cal_legacy_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>                                        struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
>>   {
>>          struct cal_ctx *ctx = video_drvdata(file);
>> +       struct v4l2_subdev *sd = ctx->phy->source;
>>          const struct cal_format_info *fmtinfo;
>>          struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum fse = {
>>                  .index = fsize->index,
>> @@ -307,8 +312,7 @@ static int cal_legacy_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>   
>>          fse.code = fmtinfo->code;
>>   
>> -       ret = v4l2_subdev_call(ctx->phy->source, pad, enum_frame_size, NULL,
>> -                              &fse);
>> +       ret = v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(sd, pad, enum_frame_size, &fse);
>>          if (ret)
>>                  return ret;
>>   
>> @@ -350,6 +354,7 @@ static int cal_legacy_enum_frameintervals(struct file *file, void *priv,
>>                                            struct v4l2_frmivalenum *fival)
>>   {
>>          struct cal_ctx *ctx = video_drvdata(file);
>> +       struct v4l2_subdev *sd = ctx->phy->source;
>>          const struct cal_format_info *fmtinfo;
>>          struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum fie = {
>>                  .index = fival->index,
>> @@ -364,8 +369,8 @@ static int cal_legacy_enum_frameintervals(struct file *file, void *priv,
>>                  return -EINVAL;
>>   
>>          fie.code = fmtinfo->code;
>> -       ret = v4l2_subdev_call(ctx->phy->source, pad, enum_frame_interval,
>> -                              NULL, &fie);
>> +
>> +       ret = v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(sd, pad, enum_frame_interval, &fie);
>>          if (ret)
>>                  return ret;
>>          fival->type = V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE;
>> @@ -432,6 +437,9 @@ static int cal_mc_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
>>          idx = 0;
>>   
>>          for (i = 0; i < cal_num_formats; ++i) {
>> +               if (cal_formats[i].meta)
>> +                       continue;
>> +
>>                  if (f->mbus_code && cal_formats[i].code != f->mbus_code)
>>                          continue;
>>   
>> @@ -459,7 +467,7 @@ static void cal_mc_try_fmt(struct cal_ctx *ctx, struct v4l2_format *f,
>>           * supported.
>>           */
>>          fmtinfo = cal_format_by_fourcc(f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
>> -       if (!fmtinfo)
>> +       if (!fmtinfo || fmtinfo->meta)
>>                  fmtinfo = &cal_formats[0];
>>   
>>          /*
>> @@ -675,16 +683,16 @@ static int cal_video_check_format(struct cal_ctx *ctx)
>>   {
>>          const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
>>          struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>> -       struct media_pad *remote_pad;
>> +       struct media_pad *phy_source_pad;
>>          int ret = 0;
>>   
>> -       remote_pad = media_pad_remote_pad_first(&ctx->pad);
>> -       if (!remote_pad)
>> +       phy_source_pad = media_pad_remote_pad_first(&ctx->pad);
>> +       if (!phy_source_pad)
>>                  return -ENODEV;
>>   
>>          state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(&ctx->phy->subdev);
>>   
>> -       format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, remote_pad->index);
>> +       format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, phy_source_pad->index, 0);
>>          if (!format) {
>>                  ret = -EINVAL;
>>                  goto out;
>> @@ -707,16 +715,28 @@ static int cal_video_check_format(struct cal_ctx *ctx)
>>   static int cal_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
>>   {
>>          struct cal_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
>> +       struct media_pad *phy_source_pad;
>>          struct cal_buffer *buf;
>>          dma_addr_t addr;
>>          int ret;
>>   
>> +       phy_source_pad = media_pad_remote_pad_first(&ctx->pad);
>> +       if (!phy_source_pad) {
>> +               ctx_err(ctx, "Context not connected\n");
>> +               ret = -ENODEV;
>> +               goto error_release_buffers;
>> +       }
>> +
>>          ret = video_device_pipeline_alloc_start(&ctx->vdev);
>>          if (ret < 0) {
>>                  ctx_err(ctx, "Failed to start media pipeline: %d\n", ret);
>>                  goto error_release_buffers;
>>          }
>>   
>> +       /* Find the PHY connected to this video device */
>> +       if (cal_mc_api)
>> +               ctx->phy = cal_camerarx_get_phy_from_entity(phy_source_pad->entity);
>> +
>>          /*
>>           * Verify that the currently configured format matches the output of
>>           * the connected CAMERARX.
>> @@ -749,7 +769,8 @@ static int cal_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
>>          cal_ctx_set_dma_addr(ctx, addr);
>>          cal_ctx_start(ctx);
>>   
>> -       ret = v4l2_subdev_call(&ctx->phy->subdev, video, s_stream, 1);
>> +       ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(&ctx->phy->subdev,
>> +                                        phy_source_pad->index, BIT(0));
>>          if (ret)
>>                  goto error_stop;
>>   
>> @@ -774,10 +795,14 @@ static int cal_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
>>   static void cal_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
>>   {
>>          struct cal_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
>> +       struct media_pad *phy_source_pad;
>>   
>>          cal_ctx_stop(ctx);
>>   
>> -       v4l2_subdev_call(&ctx->phy->subdev, video, s_stream, 0);
>> +       phy_source_pad = media_pad_remote_pad_first(&ctx->pad);
>> +
>> +       v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(&ctx->phy->subdev, phy_source_pad->index,
>> +                                   BIT(0));
>>   
>>          pm_runtime_put_sync(ctx->cal->dev);
>>   
>> @@ -786,6 +811,9 @@ static void cal_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
>>          cal_release_buffers(ctx, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
>>   
>>          video_device_pipeline_stop(&ctx->vdev);
>> +
>> +       if (cal_mc_api)
>> +               ctx->phy = NULL;
>>   }
>>   
>>   static const struct vb2_ops cal_video_qops = {
>> @@ -812,6 +840,7 @@ static const struct v4l2_file_operations cal_fops = {
>>   
>>   static int cal_ctx_v4l2_init_formats(struct cal_ctx *ctx)
>>   {
>> +       struct v4l2_subdev *sd = ctx->phy->source;
>>          struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt mbus_fmt;
>>          const struct cal_format_info *fmtinfo;
>>          unsigned int i, j, k;
>> @@ -831,20 +860,20 @@ static int cal_ctx_v4l2_init_formats(struct cal_ctx *ctx)
>>                          .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
>>                  };
>>   
>> -               ret = v4l2_subdev_call(ctx->phy->source, pad, enum_mbus_code,
>> -                                      NULL, &mbus_code);
>> +               ret = v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(sd, pad, enum_mbus_code,
>> +                                                   &mbus_code);
>>                  if (ret == -EINVAL)
>>                          break;
>>   
>>                  if (ret) {
>>                          ctx_err(ctx, "Error enumerating mbus codes in subdev %s: %d\n",
>> -                               ctx->phy->source->name, ret);
>> +                               sd->name, ret);
>>                          return ret;
>>                  }
>>   
>>                  ctx_dbg(2, ctx,
>>                          "subdev %s: code: %04x idx: %u\n",
>> -                       ctx->phy->source->name, mbus_code.code, j);
>> +                       sd->name, mbus_code.code, j);
>>   
>>                  for (k = 0; k < cal_num_formats; k++) {
>>                          fmtinfo = &cal_formats[k];
>> @@ -862,7 +891,7 @@ static int cal_ctx_v4l2_init_formats(struct cal_ctx *ctx)
>>   
>>          if (i == 0) {
>>                  ctx_err(ctx, "No suitable format reported by subdev %s\n",
>> -                       ctx->phy->source->name);
>> +                       sd->name);
>>                  return -EINVAL;
>>          }
>>   
>> @@ -948,16 +977,52 @@ int cal_ctx_v4l2_register(struct cal_ctx *ctx)
>>                  return ret;
>>          }
>>   
>> -       ret = media_create_pad_link(&ctx->phy->subdev.entity,
>> -                                   CAL_CAMERARX_PAD_FIRST_SOURCE,
>> -                                   &vfd->entity, 0,
>> -                                   MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE |
>> -                                   MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
>> -       if (ret) {
>> -               ctx_err(ctx, "Failed to create media link for context %u\n",
>> -                       ctx->dma_ctx);
>> -               video_unregister_device(vfd);
>> -               return ret;
>> +       if (cal_mc_api) {
>> +               u16 phy_idx;
>> +               u16 pad_idx;
>> +
>> +               /* Create links from all video nodes to all PHYs */
>> +
>> +               for (phy_idx = 0; phy_idx < ctx->cal->data->num_csi2_phy;
>> +                    ++phy_idx) {
>> +                       struct media_entity *phy_entity =
>> +                               &ctx->cal->phy[phy_idx]->subdev.entity;
>> +
>> +                       for (pad_idx = 1; pad_idx < CAL_CAMERARX_NUM_PADS;
>> +                            ++pad_idx) {
>> +                               /*
>> +                                * Enable only links from video0 to PHY0 pad 1,
>> +                                * and video1 to PHY1 pad 1.
>> +                                */
>> +                               bool enable = (ctx->dma_ctx == 0 &&
>> +                                              phy_idx == 0 && pad_idx == 1) ||
>> +                                             (ctx->dma_ctx == 1 &&
>> +                                              phy_idx == 1 && pad_idx == 1);
>> +
>> +                               ret = media_create_pad_link(phy_entity, pad_idx,
>> +                                       &vfd->entity, 0,
>> +                                       enable ? MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED : 0);
>> +                               if (ret) {
>> +                                       ctx_err(ctx,
>> +                                               "Failed to create media link for context %u\n",
>> +                                               ctx->dma_ctx);
>> +                                       video_unregister_device(vfd);
>> +                                       return ret;
>> +                               }
>> +                       }
>> +               }
>> +       } else {
>> +               ret = media_create_pad_link(&ctx->phy->subdev.entity,
>> +                                           CAL_CAMERARX_PAD_FIRST_SOURCE,
>> +                                           &vfd->entity, 0,
>> +                                           MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE | MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
>> +               if (ret) {
>> +                       ctx_err(ctx,
>> +                               "Failed to create media link for context %u\n",
>> +                               ctx->dma_ctx);
>> +                       video_unregister_device(vfd);
>> +                       return ret;
>> +               }
>>          }
>>   
>>          ctx_info(ctx, "V4L2 device registered as %s\n",
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal.c b/drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal.c
>> index 4bd2092e0255..9389c444400e 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal.c
>> @@ -481,8 +481,9 @@ int cal_ctx_prepare(struct cal_ctx *ctx)
>>                  ctx->vc = 0;
>>                  ctx->datatype = CAL_CSI2_CTX_DT_ANY;
>>          } else if (!ret) {
>> -               ctx_dbg(2, ctx, "Framedesc: len %u, vc %u, dt %#x\n",
>> -                       entry.length, entry.bus.csi2.vc, entry.bus.csi2.dt);
>> +               ctx_dbg(2, ctx, "Framedesc: stream %u, len %u, vc %u, dt %#x\n",
>> +                       entry.stream, entry.length, entry.bus.csi2.vc,
>> +                       entry.bus.csi2.dt);
>>   
>>                  ctx->vc = entry.bus.csi2.vc;
>>                  ctx->datatype = entry.bus.csi2.dt;
>> @@ -490,7 +491,7 @@ int cal_ctx_prepare(struct cal_ctx *ctx)
>>                  return ret;
>>          }
>>   
>> -       ctx->use_pix_proc = !ctx->fmtinfo->meta;
>> +       ctx->use_pix_proc = ctx->vb_vidq.type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
>>   
>>          if (ctx->use_pix_proc) {
>>                  ret = cal_reserve_pix_proc(ctx->cal);
>> @@ -1014,7 +1015,6 @@ static struct cal_ctx *cal_ctx_create(struct cal_dev *cal, int inst)
>>                  return NULL;
>>   
>>          ctx->cal = cal;
>> -       ctx->phy = cal->phy[inst];
>>          ctx->dma_ctx = inst;
>>          ctx->csi2_ctx = inst;
>>          ctx->cport = inst;
>> @@ -1226,18 +1226,37 @@ static int cal_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>          }
>>   
>>          /* Create contexts. */
>> -       for (i = 0; i < cal->data->num_csi2_phy; ++i) {
>> -               if (!cal->phy[i]->source_node)
>> -                       continue;
>> +       if (!cal_mc_api) {
>> +               for (i = 0; i < cal->data->num_csi2_phy; ++i) {
>> +                       struct cal_ctx *ctx;
>> +
>> +                       if (!cal->phy[i]->source_node)
>> +                               continue;
>> +
>> +                       ctx = cal_ctx_create(cal, i);
>> +                       if (!ctx) {
>> +                               cal_err(cal, "Failed to create context %u\n", cal->num_contexts);
>> +                               ret = -ENODEV;
>> +                               goto error_context;
>> +                       }
>> +
>> +                       ctx->phy = cal->phy[i];
>>   
>> -               cal->ctx[cal->num_contexts] = cal_ctx_create(cal, i);
>> -               if (!cal->ctx[cal->num_contexts]) {
>> -                       cal_err(cal, "Failed to create context %u\n", cal->num_contexts);
>> -                       ret = -ENODEV;
>> -                       goto error_context;
>> +                       cal->ctx[cal->num_contexts++] = ctx;
>>                  }
>> +       } else {
>> +               for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cal->ctx); ++i) {
>> +                       struct cal_ctx *ctx;
>> +
>> +                       ctx = cal_ctx_create(cal, i);
>> +                       if (!ctx) {
>> +                               cal_err(cal, "Failed to create context %u\n", i);
>> +                               ret = -ENODEV;
>> +                               goto error_context;
>> +                       }
>>   
>> -               cal->num_contexts++;
>> +                       cal->ctx[cal->num_contexts++] = ctx;
>> +               }
>>          }
>>   
>>          /* Register the media device. */
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal.h b/drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal.h
>> index 0856297adc0b..44ee0bece56e 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal.h
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal.h
>> @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
>>   
>>   #define CAL_CAMERARX_PAD_SINK          0
>>   #define CAL_CAMERARX_PAD_FIRST_SOURCE  1
>> -#define CAL_CAMERARX_NUM_SOURCE_PADS   1
>> +#define CAL_CAMERARX_NUM_SOURCE_PADS   8
>>   #define CAL_CAMERARX_NUM_PADS          (1 + CAL_CAMERARX_NUM_SOURCE_PADS)
>>   
>>   static inline bool cal_rx_pad_is_sink(u32 pad)
>> @@ -319,6 +319,7 @@ const struct cal_format_info *cal_format_by_code(u32 code);
>>   
>>   void cal_quickdump_regs(struct cal_dev *cal);
>>   
>> +struct cal_camerarx *cal_camerarx_get_phy_from_entity(struct media_entity *entity);
>>   void cal_camerarx_disable(struct cal_camerarx *phy);
>>   void cal_camerarx_i913_errata(struct cal_camerarx *phy);
>>   struct cal_camerarx *cal_camerarx_create(struct cal_dev *cal,
>>
>> -- 
>> 2.43.0
>>


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