linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v8 4/4] PCI: dwc: Add support for configuring lane equalization presets

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Message-ID: <mslh75np4tytzzk3dvwj5a3ulqmwn73zkj5cq4qmld5adkkldj@ad3bt3drffbn>
Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2025 12:15:34 +0530
From: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@...aro.org>
To: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@....qualcomm.com>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@...nel.org>, 
	Konrad Dybcio <konradybcio@...nel.org>, Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>, 
	Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@...nel.org>, Conor Dooley <conor+dt@...nel.org>, 
	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>, Jingoo Han <jingoohan1@...il.com>, 
	Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@...nel.org>, Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@...ux.com>, 
	linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org, devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, quic_mrana@...cinc.com, quic_vbadigan@...cinc.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 4/4] PCI: dwc: Add support for configuring lane
 equalization presets

On Fri, Mar 28, 2025 at 11:04:11AM +0530, Krishna Chaitanya Chundru wrote:
> 
> 
> On 3/28/2025 10:23 AM, Manivannan Sadhasivam wrote:
> > On Sun, Mar 16, 2025 at 09:39:04AM +0530, Krishna Chaitanya Chundru wrote:
> > > PCIe equalization presets are predefined settings used to optimize
> > > signal integrity by compensating for signal loss and distortion in
> > > high-speed data transmission.
> > > 
> > > Based upon the number of lanes and the data rate supported, write
> > > the preset data read from the device tree in to the lane equalization
> > > control registers.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@....qualcomm.com>
> > > ---
> > >   drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >   drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h      |  3 ++
> > >   include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h                     |  3 ++
> > >   3 files changed, 66 insertions(+)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
> > > index dd56cc02f4ef..7c6e6a74383b 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
> > > @@ -507,6 +507,10 @@ int dw_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
> > >   	if (pci->num_lanes < 1)
> > >   		pci->num_lanes = dw_pcie_link_get_max_link_width(pci);
> > > +	ret = of_pci_get_equalization_presets(dev, &pp->presets, pci->num_lanes);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		goto err_free_msi;
> > > +
> > >   	/*
> > >   	 * Allocate the resource for MSG TLP before programming the iATU
> > >   	 * outbound window in dw_pcie_setup_rc(). Since the allocation depends
> > > @@ -808,6 +812,61 @@ static int dw_pcie_iatu_setup(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
> > >   	return 0;
> > >   }
> > > +static void dw_pcie_program_presets(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp, enum pci_bus_speed speed)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
> > > +	u8 lane_eq_offset, lane_reg_size, cap_id;
> > > +	u8 *presets;
> > > +	u32 cap;
> > > +	int i;
> > > +
> > > +	if (speed == PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT) {
> > > +		presets = (u8 *)pp->presets.eq_presets_8gts;
> > > +		lane_eq_offset =  PCI_SECPCI_LE_CTRL;
> > > +		cap_id = PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_SECPCI;
> > > +		/* For data rate of 8 GT/S each lane equalization control is 16bits wide*/
> > > +		lane_reg_size = 0x2;
> > > +	} else if (speed == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT) {
> > > +		presets = pp->presets.eq_presets_Ngts[EQ_PRESET_TYPE_16GTS - 1];
> > > +		lane_eq_offset = PCI_PL_16GT_LE_CTRL;
> > > +		cap_id = PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PL_16GT;
> > > +		lane_reg_size = 0x1;
> > > +	} else {
> > 
> > Can you add conditions for other data rates also? Like 32, 64 GT/s. If
> > controller supports them and if the presets property is defined in DT, then you
> > should apply the preset values.
> > 
> > If the presets property is not present in DT, then below 'PCI_EQ_RESV' will
> > safely return.
> > 
> I am fine to add it, but there is no GEN5 or GEN6 controller support
> added in dwc, isn't it best to add when that support is added and
> tested.
> 

What is the guarantee that this part of the code will be updated once the
capable controllers start showing up? I don't think there will be any issue in
writing to these registers.

- Mani

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