linux-kernel - [PATCH] xfs: document zoned rt specifics in admin-guide

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Message-ID: <20250331091333.6799-1-hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2025 09:15:00 +0000
From: Hans Holmberg <Hans.Holmberg@....com>
To: Carlos Maiolino <cem@...nel.org>, Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>,
	"Darrick J . Wong" <djwong@...nel.org>
CC: hch <hch@....de>, "linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org" <linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Hans Holmberg
	<Hans.Holmberg@....com>
Subject: [PATCH] xfs: document zoned rt specifics in admin-guide

Document the lifetime, nolifetime and max_open_zones mount options
added for zoned rt file systems.

Also add documentation describing the max_open_zones sysfs attribute
exposed in /sys/fs/xfs/<dev>/zoned/

Fixes: 4e4d52075577 ("xfs: add the zoned space allocator")
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@....com>
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/xfs.rst | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/xfs.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/xfs.rst
index b67772cf36d6..9d0344ce81f1 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/xfs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/xfs.rst
@@ -124,6 +124,14 @@ When mounting an XFS filesystem, the following options are accepted.
 	controls the size of each buffer and so is also relevant to
 	this case.
 
+  lifetime (default) or nolifetime
+	Enable data placement based on write life time hints provided
+	by the user. This turns on co-allocation of data of similar
+	life times when statistically favorable to reduce garbage
+	collection cost.
+
+	These options are only available for zoned rt file systems.
+
   logbsize=value
 	Set the size of each in-memory log buffer.  The size may be
 	specified in bytes, or in kilobytes with a "k" suffix.
@@ -143,6 +151,14 @@ When mounting an XFS filesystem, the following options are accepted.
 	optional, and the log section can be separate from the data
 	section or contained within it.
 
+  max_open_zones=value
+	Specify the max number of zones to keep open for writing on a
+	zoned rt device. Many open zones aids file data separation
+	but may impact performance on HDDs.
+
+	If ``max_open_zones`` is not specified, the value is determined
+	by the capabilities and the size of the zoned rt device.
+
   noalign
 	Data allocations will not be aligned at stripe unit
 	boundaries. This is only relevant to filesystems created
@@ -542,3 +558,16 @@ The interesting knobs for XFS workqueues are as follows:
   nice           Relative priority of scheduling the threads.  These are the
                  same nice levels that can be applied to userspace processes.
 ============     ===========
+
+Zoned Filesystems
+=================
+
+For zoned file systems, the following attribute is exposed in:
+
+  /sys/fs/xfs/<dev>/zoned/
+
+  max_open_zones                (Min:  1  Default:  Varies  Max:  UINTMAX)
+	This read-only attribute exposes the maximum number of open zones
+	available for data placement. The value is determined at mount time and
+	is limited by the capabilities of the backing zoned device, file system
+	size and the max_open_zones mount option.
-- 
2.34.1