linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RFC] arm64: vdso: Use __arch_counter_get

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Message-ID: <87a58yz0cm.wl-maz@kernel.org>
Date: Wed, 02 Apr 2025 23:04:41 +0100
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>
To: Breno Leitao <leitao@...ian.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
	Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	arnd@...db.de,
	kernel-team@...a.com,
	vincenzo.frascino@....com,
	anders.roxell@...aro.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC] arm64: vdso: Use __arch_counter_get_cntvct()

On Wed, 02 Apr 2025 20:22:47 +0100,
Breno Leitao <leitao@...ian.org> wrote:
> 
> While reading how `cntvct_el0` was read in the kernel, I found that
> __arch_get_hw_counter() is doing something very similar to what
> __arch_counter_get_cntvct() is already doing.
> 
> Use the existing __arch_counter_get_cntvct() function instead of
> duplicating similar inline assembly code in __arch_get_hw_counter().
> 
> Both functions were performing nearly identical operations to read the
> cntvct_el0 register. The only difference was that
> __arch_get_hw_counter() included a memory clobber in its inline
> assembly, which appears unnecessary in this context.
> 
> This change simplifies the code by eliminating duplicate functionality
> and improves maintainability by centralizing the counter access logic in
> a single implementation.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@...ian.org>
> ---
> I'm sharing this code as an RFC since I'm not intimately familiar with
> different arm platforms, and I want to double-check that I haven't
> missed anything subtle.
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h | 22 ++--------------------
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
> index 92a2b59a9f3df..417b5b41b877d 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
>  #include <asm/barrier.h>
>  #include <asm/unistd.h>
>  #include <asm/sysreg.h>
> +#include <asm/arch_timer.h>
>  
>  #define VDSO_HAS_CLOCK_GETRES		1
>  
> @@ -69,8 +70,6 @@ int clock_getres_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
>  static __always_inline u64 __arch_get_hw_counter(s32 clock_mode,
>  						 const struct vdso_time_data *vd)
>  {
> -	u64 res;
> -
>  	/*
>  	 * Core checks for mode already, so this raced against a concurrent
>  	 * update. Return something. Core will do another round and then
> @@ -79,24 +78,7 @@ static __always_inline u64 __arch_get_hw_counter(s32 clock_mode,
>  	if (clock_mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE)
>  		return 0;
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * If FEAT_ECV is available, use the self-synchronizing counter.
> -	 * Otherwise the isb is required to prevent that the counter value
> -	 * is speculated.
> -	*/
> -	asm volatile(
> -	ALTERNATIVE("isb\n"
> -		    "mrs %0, cntvct_el0",
> -		    "nop\n"
> -		    __mrs_s("%0", SYS_CNTVCTSS_EL0),
> -		    ARM64_HAS_ECV)
> -	: "=r" (res)
> -	:
> -	: "memory");
> -
> -	arch_counter_enforce_ordering(res);
> -
> -	return res;
> +	return __arch_counter_get_cntvct();

I won't pretend I understand it all, but you really want to have a
look at the link just above the arch_counter_enforce_ordering()
definition, pasted below for your convenience:

https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1902081950260.1662@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/

Dropping this ordering enforcement seems pretty adventurous unless you
have very strong guarantees about the context this executes in.

	M.

-- 
Jazz isn't dead. It just smells funny.