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Message-ID:
 <PN3PR01MB9597648B255711A92FB88522B8AA2@PN3PR01MB9597.INDPRD01.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2025 19:06:10 +0530
From: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@...e.com>
To: alyssa@...enzweig.io, Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>,
 Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
 Sven Peter <sven@...npeter.dev>, Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>,
 Aun-Ali Zaidi <admin@...eit.net>, Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>,
 airlied@...hat.com, Simona Vetter <simona@...ll.ch>,
 Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
 Rasmus Villemoes <linux@...musvillemoes.dk>,
 Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>,
 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
 apw@...onical.com, joe@...ches.com, dwaipayanray1@...il.com,
 lukas.bulwahn@...il.com, Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org>, tamird@...il.com
Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
 dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
 Hector Martin <marcan@...can.st>,
 Asahi Linux Mailing List <asahi@...ts.linux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH v3 1/3] lib/vsprintf: Add support for generic FourCCs by
 extending %p4cc

From: Hector Martin <marcan@...can.st>

%p4cc is designed for DRM/V4L2 FourCCs with their specific quirks, but
it's useful to be able to print generic 4-character codes formatted as
an integer. Extend it to add format specifiers for printing generic
32-bit FourCCs with various endian semantics:

%p4ch	Host byte order
%p4cn	Network byte order
%p4cl	Little-endian
%p4cb	Big-endian

The endianness determines how bytes are interpreted as a u32, and the
FourCC is then always printed MSByte-first (this is the opposite of
V4L/DRM FourCCs). This covers most practical cases, e.g. %p4cn would
allow printing LSByte-first FourCCs stored in host endian order
(other than the hex form being in character order, not the integer
value).

Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@...musvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@...can.st>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@...e.com>
---
 Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/vsprintf.c                            | 35 +++++++++++++++++++----
 scripts/checkpatch.pl                     |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst b/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
index 4bdc394e8..125fd0397 100644
--- a/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
@@ -648,6 +648,38 @@ Examples::
 	%p4cc	Y10  little-endian (0x20303159)
 	%p4cc	NV12 big-endian (0xb231564e)
 
+Generic FourCC code
+-------------------
+
+::
+	%p4c[hnlb]	gP00 (0x67503030)
+
+Print a generic FourCC code, as both ASCII characters and its numerical
+value as hexadecimal.
+
+The generic FourCC code is always printed in the big-endian format,
+the most significant byte first. This is the opposite of V4L/DRM FourCCs.
+
+The additional ``h``, ``n``, ``l``, and ``b`` specifiers define what
+endianness is used to load the stored bytes. The data might be interpreted
+using the host byte order, network byte order, little-endian, or big-endian.
+
+Passed by reference.
+
+Examples for a little-endian machine, given &(u32)0x67503030::
+
+	%p4ch	gP00 (0x67503030)
+	%p4cn	00Pg (0x30305067)
+	%p4cl	gP00 (0x67503030)
+	%p4cb	00Pg (0x30305067)
+
+Examples for a big-endian machine, given &(u32)0x67503030::
+
+	%p4ch	gP00 (0x67503030)
+	%p4cn	00Pg (0x30305067)
+	%p4cl	00Pg (0x30305067)
+	%p4cb	gP00 (0x67503030)
+
 Rust
 ----
 
diff --git a/lib/vsprintf.c b/lib/vsprintf.c
index 01699852f..6bc64ae52 100644
--- a/lib/vsprintf.c
+++ b/lib/vsprintf.c
@@ -1793,27 +1793,50 @@ char *fourcc_string(char *buf, char *end, const u32 *fourcc,
 	char output[sizeof("0123 little-endian (0x01234567)")];
 	char *p = output;
 	unsigned int i;
+	bool pixel_fmt = false;
 	u32 orig, val;
 
-	if (fmt[1] != 'c' || fmt[2] != 'c')
+	if (fmt[1] != 'c')
 		return error_string(buf, end, "(%p4?)", spec);
 
 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fourcc, spec))
 		return buf;
 
 	orig = get_unaligned(fourcc);
-	val = orig & ~BIT(31);
+	switch (fmt[2]) {
+	case 'h':
+		break;
+	case 'n':
+		orig = swab32(orig);
+		break;
+	case 'l':
+		orig = (__force u32)cpu_to_le32(orig);
+		break;
+	case 'b':
+		orig = (__force u32)cpu_to_be32(orig);
+		break;
+	case 'c':
+		/* Pixel formats are printed LSB-first */
+		pixel_fmt = true;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return error_string(buf, end, "(%p4?)", spec);
+	}
+
+	val = pixel_fmt ? swab32(orig & ~BIT(31)) : orig;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u32); i++) {
-		unsigned char c = val >> (i * 8);
+		unsigned char c = val >> ((3 - i) * 8);
 
 		/* Print non-control ASCII characters as-is, dot otherwise */
 		*p++ = isascii(c) && isprint(c) ? c : '.';
 	}
 
-	*p++ = ' ';
-	strcpy(p, orig & BIT(31) ? "big-endian" : "little-endian");
-	p += strlen(p);
+	if (pixel_fmt) {
+		*p++ = ' ';
+		strcpy(p, orig & BIT(31) ? "big-endian" : "little-endian");
+		p += strlen(p);
+	}
 
 	*p++ = ' ';
 	*p++ = '(';
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 3d22bf863..44e233b6f 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -6891,7 +6891,7 @@ sub process {
 					    ($extension eq "f" &&
 					     defined $qualifier && $qualifier !~ /^w/) ||
 					    ($extension eq "4" &&
-					     defined $qualifier && $qualifier !~ /^cc/)) {
+					     defined $qualifier && $qualifier !~ /^c[hnlbc]/)) {
 						$bad_specifier = $specifier;
 						last;
 					}
-- 
2.43.0


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