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Message-ID: <f93dc302-f10d-40c6-a852-cd76ad5e74da@quicinc.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2025 21:11:17 +0530
From: Nitin Rawat <quic_nitirawa@...cinc.com>
To: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@...nel.org>
CC: <vkoul@...nel.org>, <kishon@...nel.org>,
        <manivannan.sadhasivam@...aro.org>,
        <James.Bottomley@...senpartnership.com>, <martin.petersen@...cle.com>,
        <konrad.dybcio@....qualcomm.com>, <quic_rdwivedi@...cinc.com>,
        <linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-phy@...ts.infradead.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org>,
        Can Guo <quic_cang@...cinc.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2 6/6] scsi: ufs: host : Introduce phy_power_on/off
 wrapper function



On 3/19/2025 1:20 AM, Bjorn Andersson wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 18, 2025 at 08:19:44PM +0530, Nitin Rawat wrote:
>> Introduce ufs_qcom_phy_power_on and ufs_qcom_phy_power_off wrapper
>> functions with mutex protection to ensure safe usage of is_phy_pwr_on
>> and prevent possible race conditions.
>>
> 
> Please describe the problem properly here. Are you introducing the mutex
> because there is a problem, or because you want to be "safe"?
> 
> Why is it "refcounted", is the calling code paths no longer in sync? How
> long has the current implementation been broken?
> 
> Regards,
> Bjorn
> 

Hi Bjorn,

Thanks for the review. There are scenarios where ufshcd_link_startup() 
can call ufshcd_vops_link_startup_notify() multiple times during 
retries. This leads to the PHY reference count increasing continuously, 
preventing proper re-initialization of the PHY.

Recently, this issue was addressed with patch 7bac65687510 ("scsi: ufs: 
qcom: Power off the PHY if it was already powered on in 
ufs_qcom_power_up_sequence()"). However, I still want to maintain a 
reference count (ref_cnt) to safeguard against similar conditions in the 
code. Additionally, this approach helps avoid unnecessary phy_power_on 
and phy_power_off calls. Please let me know your thoughts.

Regrads,
Nitin




>> Co-developed-by: Can Guo <quic_cang@...cinc.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Can Guo <quic_cang@...cinc.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Nitin Rawat <quic_nitirawa@...cinc.com>
>> ---
>>   drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>>   drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.h |  4 ++++
>>   2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.c b/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.c
>> index 5c7b6c75d669..8f80724e64b9 100644
>> --- a/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.c
>> +++ b/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.c
>> @@ -421,6 +421,38 @@ static u32 ufs_qcom_get_hs_gear(struct ufs_hba *hba)
>>   	return UFS_HS_G3;
>>   }
>>
>> +static int ufs_qcom_phy_power_on(struct ufs_hba *hba)
>> +{
>> +	struct ufs_qcom_host *host = ufshcd_get_variant(hba);
>> +	struct phy *phy = host->generic_phy;
>> +	int ret = 0;
>> +
>> +	guard(mutex)(&host->phy_mutex);
>> +	if (!host->is_phy_pwr_on) {
>> +		ret = phy_power_on(phy);
>> +		if (!ret)
>> +			host->is_phy_pwr_on = true;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int ufs_qcom_phy_power_off(struct ufs_hba *hba)
>> +{
>> +	struct ufs_qcom_host *host = ufshcd_get_variant(hba);
>> +	struct phy *phy = host->generic_phy;
>> +	int ret = 0;
>> +
>> +	guard(mutex)(&host->phy_mutex);
>> +	if (host->is_phy_pwr_on) {
>> +		ret = phy_power_off(phy);
>> +		if (!ret)
>> +			host->is_phy_pwr_on = false;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static int ufs_qcom_power_up_sequence(struct ufs_hba *hba)
>>   {
>>   	struct ufs_qcom_host *host = ufshcd_get_variant(hba);
>> @@ -449,7 +481,7 @@ static int ufs_qcom_power_up_sequence(struct ufs_hba *hba)
>>   		return ret;
>>
>>   	if (phy->power_count) {
>> -		phy_power_off(phy);
>> +		ufs_qcom_phy_power_off(hba);
>>   		phy_exit(phy);
>>   	}
>>
>> @@ -466,7 +498,7 @@ static int ufs_qcom_power_up_sequence(struct ufs_hba *hba)
>>   		goto out_disable_phy;
>>
>>   	/* power on phy - start serdes and phy's power and clocks */
>> -	ret = phy_power_on(phy);
>> +	ret = ufs_qcom_phy_power_on(hba);
>>   	if (ret) {
>>   		dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: phy power on failed, ret = %d\n",
>>   			__func__, ret);
>> @@ -1017,7 +1049,6 @@ static int ufs_qcom_setup_clocks(struct ufs_hba *hba, bool on,
>>   				 enum ufs_notify_change_status status)
>>   {
>>   	struct ufs_qcom_host *host = ufshcd_get_variant(hba);
>> -	struct phy *phy = host->generic_phy;
>>   	int err;
>>
>>   	/*
>> @@ -1037,7 +1068,7 @@ static int ufs_qcom_setup_clocks(struct ufs_hba *hba, bool on,
>>   				/* disable device ref_clk */
>>   				ufs_qcom_dev_ref_clk_ctrl(host, false);
>>   			}
>> -			err = phy_power_off(phy);
>> +			err = ufs_qcom_phy_power_off(hba);
>>   			if (err) {
>>   				dev_err(hba->dev, "phy power off failed, ret=%d\n", err);
>>   					return err;
>> @@ -1046,7 +1077,7 @@ static int ufs_qcom_setup_clocks(struct ufs_hba *hba, bool on,
>>   		break;
>>   	case POST_CHANGE:
>>   		if (on) {
>> -			err = phy_power_on(phy);
>> +			err = ufs_qcom_phy_power_on(hba);
>>   			if (err) {
>>   				dev_err(hba->dev, "phy power on failed, ret = %d\n", err);
>>   				return err;
>> @@ -1233,10 +1264,9 @@ static int ufs_qcom_init(struct ufs_hba *hba)
>>   static void ufs_qcom_exit(struct ufs_hba *hba)
>>   {
>>   	struct ufs_qcom_host *host = ufshcd_get_variant(hba);
>> -	struct phy *phy = host->generic_phy;
>>
>>   	ufs_qcom_disable_lane_clks(host);
>> -	phy_power_off(phy);
>> +	ufs_qcom_phy_power_off(hba);
>>   	phy_exit(host->generic_phy);
>>   }
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.h b/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.h
>> index d0e6ec9128e7..3db29fbcd40b 100644
>> --- a/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.h
>> +++ b/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.h
>> @@ -252,6 +252,10 @@ struct ufs_qcom_host {
>>   	u32 phy_gear;
>>
>>   	bool esi_enabled;
>> +	/* flag to check if phy is powered on */
>> +	bool is_phy_pwr_on;
>> +	/* Protect the usage of is_phy_pwr_on against racing */
>> +	struct mutex phy_mutex;
>>   };
>>
>>   struct ufs_qcom_drvdata {
>> --
>> 2.48.1
>>
>>


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